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| VERB |
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| /ˈɪmprəˌvaɪz/ |
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| 1 | I to do something without preparing it first , often because the situation does not allow you to prepare （常因情形不允许事先准备而）临时做，即席做 |
| | She’ d forgotten her carefully written speech, but knew she could easily improvise. 她忘记了精心准备的演讲稿，但她知道自己可以轻松地即席发挥。 |
| | | 1a | I/T if a performer improvises, they perform something that they have not practised before 即兴演出 | | | The last two scenes were completely improvised. 最后两幕戏完全是即兴表演。 | |
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| 2 | T to make something from whatever is available , although it is not what you normally use 临时拼凑 |
| | We used old shirts to improvise dressings for their wounds. 我们用旧衬衫凑合着给他们包扎伤口。 |
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