| Other ways of saying : illness |
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| illness的其他表达方式 |
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| disease a serious illness that usually lasts a long time, often one that affects a particular part of the body疾病（比较严重，通常持续时间久，常影响特定的身体部位）: tropical diseases热带疾病She has a rare lung disease.她患有罕见的肺病。 |
| infection an illness that is caused by bacteria and that does not usually last a long time（由细菌引发且历时不长的）感染，传染病: He was off work with a throat infection.他由于咽喉感染而休假了。 |
| virus a very small germ that causes illness, or an illness caused by these things病毒；病毒感染: The virus is highly contagious.这种病毒具有高度传染性。She has a virus.她感染了病毒。 |
| condition an illness or medical problem that affects someone for a long time（长期的）疾病: a serious heart condition严重的心脏病。 |
| disorder (formal) a situation in which a particular part of someone’ s body does not operate normally, often causing illness for a long period of time（身体某一部分的）失调，紊乱，障碍（常引发长期疾病）: a stomach/heart/liver disorder胃/心脏/肝病。 |
| ailment a minor illness that may be painful or uncomfortable小病；微恙: He was complaining about his various ailments.他抱怨着自己一大堆的小病。 |
| bug (informal) an illness caused by a virus or bacteria that is not serious and that does not usually last a long time小疾（由病毒或细菌引发，但并不严重，通常持续时间也不长）: a stomach bug胃不舒服。 |
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