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| VERB |
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| /hɪt/ |
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| 1 | I/T to move quickly onto an object or surface , touching it with force (使)碰撞 |
| She threw her glass across the room and it hit the wall. 她把玻璃杯扔向屋子的那一头，砸在墙上。 |
| hit your head/knee/arm etc on/against sth It’ s thought he may have fallen and hit his head on the kerb. 人们认为他很可能是跌倒后头撞在路缘上。 |
| hit the ground/floor (=fall to the ground) Try to roll as you hit the ground. 落到地上 |
| | 1a | to deliberately move an object so that it touches another object with force 敲；击 | | hit sth with sth The youngest child was hitting the table with a toy hammer. 最小的那个孩子在用玩具锤敲打饭桌。 | |
| | 1b | to move your hand or an object onto someone’ s body with great force , so that you hurt them 打 | | Don’ t hit your brother! 别打你兄弟! | | hit sb on the shoulder/cheek/arm etc He hit me on the shoulder. 他打了我的肩膀。 | | hit sb in the face/eye/stomach They hit me in the stomach. 他们打我的肚子。 | | hit sb with sth James was hit with a stick. 詹姆斯被棍子打了。 | |
| | 1c | to use a something such as a bat to make a ball move 击(球) | | He hit the ball over the net. 他击球过网。 | |
| | 1d | if a vehicle hits something or someone , it moves against them with great force （车辆）撞 | | She was hit by a speeding car. 她被一辆飞驰而来的小汽车撞了。 | | The truck hit the wall. 卡车撞到了墙上。 | | My car was hit from behind by a lorry. 我的小汽车被一辆货车从后面撞了。 | |
| | 1e | if something such as a bullet or bomb hits something or someone , it lands on them 击中；打中；命中 | | She was hit by a stray bullet. 她被一颗流弹击中了。 | | According to first reports, some bombs have hit schools and hospitals. 根据最早的报道，一些炸弹击中了学校和医院。 | | hit the target/bullseye None of the missiles hit their target. 没有一枚导弹命中目标。 | |
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| 2 | T often passive to have a bad effect on someone or something 使受打击；使受痛苦 |
| The people this legislation will hit hardest are the poor. 受这一法规打击最沉重的是穷人。 |
| be hard/badly hit Local businesses have been hard hit by the recession. 地方企业受到了经济萧条的沉重打击。 |
| | 2a | I/T to suddenly start to affect someone or something (受)突然袭击 | | Many houses have been without water since the storm hit. 自从遭到暴风雨袭击以来，许多住宅断水了。 | | The craze hit England in 1951. 这一时尚于1951年席卷英格兰。 | | He gasped as the pain hit him. 疼痛袭来时他大口地喘着气。 | |
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| 3 | T spoken to reach a place , especially on your way to somewhere else （尤指在去另一处的路上）到达 |
| When you hit the traffic lights, turn left. 到红绿灯处时向左拐。 |
| | 3a | to reach a particular state 达到(某一状态) | | a singer who hit the big time (=became very successful) in 1998 一位于1998年大红大紫的歌手 | |
| | 3b | to reach a particular amount , level , or age 达到(某数量、水平或年龄) | | She hits forty this year and we’ re planning a big party. 她今年就40岁了，所以我们正在筹划一个大型的聚会。 | |
| | 3c | to reach a difficult stage when you are trying to do something 碰到，遇到（麻烦） | | hit a problem/bad patch We hit a problem when we tried to print the document. 我们想要打印这份文件时出问题了。 | |
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| 4 | T if an idea or the truth hits you , you suddenly realize it (突然)发现，意识到 |
| It suddenly hit her that she would never see him again. 她突然意识到她将再也见不到他了。 |
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| 5 | T spoken to press something such as a switch on a machine , vehicle , or computer in order to make it do something 按(开关等) |
| She hit the brakes too late and the car skidded. 她刹车太迟，车打滑了。 |
| Just hit the Save button every few minutes. 每几分钟就要按一下保存钮。 |
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| 6 | T to achieve a particular score when you hit the ball in a sport such as baseball or cricket （棒球或板球）击球得(分) |
| Did anyone hit a home run (=in baseball) ? 有人打出本垒打吗？ |
| He hit a six (=in cricket) . 他击中了一个6分球。 |
| PHRASES |
| - | hit the campaign/title etc trail mainly journalism
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| to start an effort to win an electioncompetition etc |
| 开始争取在竞选/竞赛等中获胜 |
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| - | hit the dirt informal
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| to fall to the ground suddenly |
| 突然落地 |
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| - | hit the ground running
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| to be successful from the start of an activity |
| 从一开始就很成功；一炮打响 |
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| - | hit it off spoken
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| if two people hit it off when they meet for the first time , they like each other |
| （与某人）一见如故 |
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| +with I didn’ t really hit it off with his sister. 我与他妹妹不是很合得来。 |
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| - | hit the nail on the head
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| to say something that is exactly right or very true |
| 击中要害；一针见血 |
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| - | hit the road informal
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| to leave or start a journey |
| 上路；出发；启程 |
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| - | hit the roof/ceiling spoken
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| to become very angry |
| 大发雷霆；暴跳如雷 |
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| - | hit the sack/hay informal
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| to go to bed for the night |
| （晚上）上床睡觉 |
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| - | hit the town/street, etc. mainly journalism
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| 1 | to go to a town , area etc, usually so that you can go shopping 进城/上街等 |
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| 2 | to be available to buy for the first time (新产品)上市，首次到货 | a new craze product that will soon hit the shops 一种很快就能到店的时尚新品 | |
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| - | not know what hit you spoken
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| to feel extremely shocked or surprised |
| 大为惊讶；迷惑不解 |
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| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌhit ˈback |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I to criticize someone who has criticized you 回击；反击 |
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| 2 | I/T to deliberately hurt someone who has hurt you 报复 |
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| 3 | I mainly journalism to start to play well against an opponent who was winning 开始反攻 | Redhill hit back with two more goals. 雷德希尔在反击中再进两球。 | |
| - | ˈhit for |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | hit sb for sth: if someone is hit for an amount of money , they have to pay that amount 罚(款) | Some companies would be hit for millions of pounds in fines. 一些公司将被处以几百万英镑的罚款。 | |
| - | ˈhit on |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | hit on hit on sth: to suddenly have an idea 突然想到 | They hit on the idea of celebrating the occasion with a concert. 他们突然想到开场音乐会来庆祝这一重大活动。 | |
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| 2 | hit on hit on sth: to discover something by chance (无意中)发现，找到 | She was scared he might hit on the truth. 她非常害怕他或许会无意中发现事实真相。 | |
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| 3 | hit on sb: MAINLY AMERICAN informal to try to start a conversation with someone because you are sexually attracted to them （因被异性吸引而）与…搭讪 |
| - | ˌhit ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to say or do something to hurt someone 猛打；打击 | +at I was hurt, and hit out at both of them. 我受到伤害，便动手打了他们俩。 | |
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| 2 | to criticize someone or something very strongly 猛烈抨击；严厉批评 | +at/against Ms Wallis hit out at the court’ s decision. 沃利斯女士对法院的裁决进行了猛烈的抨击。 | |
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| 3 | to try to hit someone or something in an uncontrolled way 愤怒地乱打 | +at He screamed and hit out at her. 他吼叫着对她拳打脚踢。 | |
| - | ˈhit upon |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | hit on 1 | She hit upon a clever scheme. 她突然想出了一个很妙的主意。 | |
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| 2 | hit on 2 | I think he’ s hit upon the crucial question. 我认为他已经找到了关键的问题。 | |
| - | ˌhit ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB AUSTRALIAN |
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| | to get ready to play a game such as tennis by hitting the ball over the net （网球赛等准备开局时）击(球)过网 |
| - | ˈhit with |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to make someone do something or experience something that is unpleasant 使做不愉快的事；使遭遇不愉快的经历 | They may decide to hit him with a lawsuit. 他们可能会让他面临法律诉讼。 | |
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| 2 | to tell someone something that is unpleasant or surprising 告诉某人坏消息(或意外的消息) | Come on, hit me with it – what happened? | |
| See also | | - bottle 1 | | - spot 1 | | - home 2 | |
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