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| PRONOUN |
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| weak /ɪmˈself/ |
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| strong /hɪmˈself/ |
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| 1 | used for showing that the man , boy , or male animal that does something is also affected by his action or is involved in it (用作男性或雄性动物的反身代词)他自己 |
| William slipped once, but he didn’ t hurt himself. 威廉曾滑了一跤,但没有伤着自己。 |
| That man ought to be ashamed of himself. 那人应该为自己感到害臊。 |
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| 2 | used for referring back to a man , boy , or male animal already mentioned in the sentence (回指句中已提及的男性或雄性动物)他自己 |
| Lester’ s book is mostly about himself. 莱斯特的书大部分是写他自己的。 |
| Julian showed us a picture of himself with his former wife. 朱利安给我们看了一张他自己与前妻的照片。 |
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| 3 | old-fashioned used in a general way for referring back to the subject of a sentence or someone else mentioned in the sentence when they may be either male or female , especially when the subject is a word such as ‘everyone’ , ‘someone’ , or ‘anyone’ (泛指任何性别的人,尤其当主语是everyone, someone, anyone 等时)他自己 |
| Everyone has to look after himself. 每个人都得自己照顾好自己。 |
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| 4 | used for emphasizing that you are referring to a particular man , boy , or male animal and not to anyone else (用于强调所指的是特定的男性或雄性动物,而非其他)他本人,亲自 |
| It is said that Shakespeare himself once acted in this play. 据说莎士比亚本人曾演过这出戏。 |
| Being an ex-police officer himself, Dawlish understands why so many cops are angry. 因为道利什本身当过警官,所以他明白为什么那么多警察很愤怒。 |
| | 4a | used for emphasizing that a particular man , boy , or male animal does something without help from anyone else (用于强调特定的男性或雄性动物独自做某事)他独自 | | You mean to tell me Jack built the whole cabin himself? 你是要告诉我整个这栋小木屋是杰克独自盖起来的? | |
| PHRASES |
| - | (all) by himself |
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| 1 | alone 单独地;独自地 | Since his wife died, he’ s been living all by himself. 自他妻子死后他就一直一个人生活。 | | I noticed Ben sitting all by himself in the corner. 我发现本独自一人坐在角落里。 | |
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| 2 | without help from anyone else 独力地;全靠自己 | There’ s too much work for one man to do all by himself. 事情太多,一个人做不了。 | |
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| - | (all) to himself |
| if a man or boy has a place or time to himself , he is free to do what he wants in it and does not have to share it with anyone else |
| (空间或时间)独享的,独用的 |
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| It was the first time he’ d had a room to himself. 他第一次有了一个属于自己的房间。 |
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| - | be/feel/seem himself |
| if a man or boy is himself , he is in his normal mental or physical state |
| (指精神或生理状态)情况正常 |
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| Joe was beginning to feel more himself after a good night’ s sleep. 好好睡了一夜后,乔开始感到恢复了不少。 |
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