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单词 himself
释义
himself ★★★
PRONOUN  
weak /ɪmˈself/
strong /hɪmˈself/
  Himself is a reflexive pronoun , being the reflexive form of he . It is used especially in the following ways:
himself是反身代词,是he 的反身形式, 尤有以下用法
  as an object that refers to the same male who is the subject of the sentence or who is mentioned somewhere earlier in the sentence指与作句子主语的或在句中已提及的男性为同一人: He had prepared himself for this important meeting. 他已为这一重要会议做好了准备。 Clive was feeling rather pleased with himself. 克莱夫对自己感到很满意。 I asked him a few questions about himself. 我问了他一些有关他自己的问题。 Florian’ s wife was, like himself, a refugee. 弗洛里安的太太是个难民,跟他自己一样。
  after a singular noun or the pronoun ‘he’ for emphasis用在单数名词或代词he 之后,表示强调: a suggestion that came from the president himself 一条总统本人的建议。
1 used for showing that the man , boy , or male animal that does something is also affected by his action or is involved in it (用作男性或雄性动物的反身代词)他自己

William slipped once, but he didn’ t hurt himself. 威廉曾滑了一跤,但没有伤着自己。

That man ought to be ashamed of himself. 那人应该为自己感到害臊。

2 used for referring back to a man , boy , or male animal already mentioned in the sentence (回指句中已提及的男性或雄性动物)他自己

Lester’ s book is mostly about himself. 莱斯特的书大部分是写他自己的。

Julian showed us a picture of himself with his former wife. 朱利安给我们看了一张他自己与前妻的照片。

3 old-fashioned   used in a general way for referring back to the subject of a sentence or someone else mentioned in the sentence when they may be either male or female , especially when the subject is a word such as ‘everyone’ , ‘someone’ , or ‘anyone’ (泛指任何性别的人,尤其当主语是everyone, someone, anyone 等时)他自己

Everyone has to look after himself. 每个人都得自己照顾好自己。

4 used for emphasizing that you are referring to a particular man , boy , or male animal and not to anyone else (用于强调所指的是特定的男性或雄性动物,而非其他)他本人,亲自

It is said that Shakespeare himself once acted in this play. 据说莎士比亚本人曾演过这出戏。

Being an ex-police officer himself, Dawlish understands why so many cops are angry. 因为道利什本身当过警官,所以他明白为什么那么多警察很愤怒。

4a used for emphasizing that a particular man , boy , or male animal does something without help from anyone else (用于强调特定的男性或雄性动物独自做某事)他独自

You mean to tell me Jack built the whole cabin himself? 你是要告诉我整个这栋小木屋是杰克独自盖起来的?

PHRASES
-   (all) by himself
1 alone 单独地;独自地

Since his wife died, he’ s been living all by himself. 自他妻子死后他就一直一个人生活。

I noticed Ben sitting all by himself in the corner. 我发现本独自一人坐在角落里。

2 without help from anyone else 独力地;全靠自己

There’ s too much work for one man to do all by himself. 事情太多,一个人做不了。

-   (all) to himself
if a man or boy has a place or time to himself , he is free to do what he wants in it and does not have to share it with anyone else
  (空间或时间)独享的,独用的

It was the first time he’ d had a room to himself. 他第一次有了一个属于自己的房间。

-   be/feel/seem himself
if a man or boy is himself , he is in his normal mental or physical state
  (指精神或生理状态)情况正常

Joe was beginning to feel more himself after a good night’ s sleep. 好好睡了一夜后,乔开始感到恢复了不少。

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更新时间:2026/3/16 4:34:00