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| PRONOUN |
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| weak /əˈself/ |
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| strong /həˈself/ |
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| 1 | used for showing that the woman , girl , or female animal that does something is also affected by her action or is involved in it (用作女性或雌性动物的反身代词)她自己 |
| Lizzie had locked herself in the bathroom. 莉齐把自己锁在浴室里。 |
| She was humming a little tune to herself. 她轻轻地哼着小调。 |
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| 2 | used for referring to a woman , girl , or female animal already mentioned in the sentence (指句中已提及过的女性或雌性动物)她自己 |
| He asked her questions about herself and her family. 他问了她一些关于她自己及其家庭的问题。 |
| She knew that everyone had been invited except herself. 她知道除了自己以外，所有的人都收到了邀请。 |
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| 3 | used for emphasizing that you are referring to a particular woman , girl , or female animal and not to anyone else (用于强调所指的是特定的女性或雌性动物，而非其他)她亲自，她本人 |
| It was Christina herself who told me that she was unhappy. 是克里斯蒂娜亲口告诉我她很不高兴的。 |
| She sympathized with these poor people because of the way she herself had suffered. 她同情这些穷人，因为她自己受过苦。 |
| | 3a | used for emphasizing that a particular woman , girl , or female animal does something without help from anyone else (用于强调特定的女性或雌性动物独自做某事)靠她自己 | | She has enough money to pay for it herself. 她有足够的钱自己付账。 | |
| PHRASES |
| - | (all) by herself
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| 1 | alone （她）单独地，独自，一个人 | Annie’ s too young to travel by herself. 安妮太小了，不能单独去旅行。 | | She lives all by herself in that big house. 她独自一人住在那座大房子里。 | |
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| 2 | without help from anyone else （她）独力地 | He couldn’ t believe that Sally had organized the whole party by herself. 他无法相信萨莉独自组织了整个聚会。 | |
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| - | (all) to herself
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| if a woman or girl has a place or time to herself , she is free to do what she wants in it and does not have to share it with anyone else |
| （空间或时间）（她）独享的，独用的 |
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| Everyone had gone away, and she had the place to herself. 所有的人都已离开，这个地方就由她独享了。 |
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| - | be/feel/seemherself
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| if a woman or girl is herself , she is in her normal mental or physical state |
| (精神或生理状态)情况正常 |
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| You must have noticed that my wife wasn’ t quite herself that evening. 你肯定注意到我太太那晚有点儿不大对劲。 |
| She woke up refreshed, and already she was feeling more herself. 她醒来时恢复了精神，已经觉得好多了。 |
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