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FUNCTION WORD |
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/hɪə/ |
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1 | in or to this place |
| 1a | in or to the place where you are 在这里;到这里 | | We’ ve lived here for over 20 years. 我们在这儿住了20多年了。 | | Come here. 到这儿来。 | | I want to get out of here as soon as I can. 我想尽快离开这里。 | | from here You can see the lighthouse from here. 从这里你可以看见灯塔。 | | around/up/down/out here There aren’ t many good restaurants around here. 这儿附近没有多少好餐馆。 | | It’ s freezing cold out here. 这儿外面冷极了。 | | over here (=near you or in the country where you are) My father was over here with the US army. 这边 | | Come and sit over here. 过来坐在这儿。 | | right here (=exactly in this place) The treaty of Versailles was signed right here in this room. 就在这里 | |
| 1b | used when you are pointing to something (用于指着某物时)这,这儿 | | Just sign your name here, at the bottom of the page. 你就在这儿签上名,这一页的下端。 | | Look, here are the rosebushes that I planted last year. 看,这就是我去年种的蔷薇丛。 | |
| 1c | used when you are referring to someone or something that is with you or near you (用于指身边的人或物时)这个,这位 | | I was just explaining the problem to our friend here. 我正在向我们的这位朋友解释这个问题。 | | David here is an expert on computers. 这位大卫是个计算机专家。 | |
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2 | spoken used when offering or giving sth used when you are offering or giving something to someone (用于把某物给某人时)给 |
| Here, use my handkerchief. 给,用我的手帕吧。 |
| here’ s/here are Here’ s £20 – go and buy yourself something nice. 这是20英镑,去给自己买些好东西吧。 |
| here you are/here you go Here you are. Take two of these tablets three times a day. 给你。这些药每天服三次,每次两片。 |
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3 | at this point in sth at this point in a process , discussion , or series of events 在这一点上 |
| Here’ s where I completely disagree with you. 在这一点上我完全不同意你的意见。 |
| I think we should stop here and summarize what we’ ve said so far. 我觉得我们应该在这儿停住,把已说过的总结一下。 |
| from here The question is, where does the peace process go from here? 问题是,和平进程下一步何去何从? |
| here and now (=at this moment) Do I have to make up my mind here and now? 此时此刻;立即 |
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4 | spoken used when sb or sth arrives used for saying that someone or something has just arrived or is just arriving 来了;到了 |
| Here we are. Sorry we’ re late. 我们到了。很抱歉我们迟到了。 |
| here he is/here we are/here they are etc I’ m waiting for Linda. Oh, here she is, coming up the drive. 我在等琳达。噢,她来了,正顺着车道开过来呢。 |
| here’ s/here are Here’ s the doctor now. 医生这会儿到了。 |
| here come/comes Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 |
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5 | spoken used when you have just found sb or sth used when you have just found a particular person or thing (用于刚找到某人或某物时)在这儿 |
| here’ s/here are Oh, here are my glasses. I thought I’ d lost them. 噢,我的眼镜在这儿。我以为丢了呢。 |
| here you are/here it is/here she is etc Ah, here you are! I’ ve been looking everywhere for you. 哦,你在这儿!我一直在到处找你呢。 |
| here we are! Now where did I put Sally’ s letter? Ah, here we are! 咦,我把萨莉的信放在哪儿了?哦,找到了! |
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6 | in the present time or situation taking place at the present time or in the present situation 这时;现在 |
| Summer is here at last. 现在总算到夏天了。 |
| Christmas will soon be here. 马上就要到圣诞节了。 |
| Here’ s your chance to win £10,000. 你赢取1万英镑的机会到了。 |
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7 | mainly spoken used for introducing what will happen next used for introducing something that you are going to say or something that someone is going to do (用于介绍要说的事或某人要做的事)下面 |
| here is/here are Here is the weather forecast for the British Isles. 下面是不列颠群岛天气预报。 |
| And here’ s Martin Amis to talk about his latest novel. 下面请马丁·埃米斯谈谈他最新出版的小说。 |
| Here’ s what you have to do to enter the competition. 以下是比赛须知。 |
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8 | used for stating a purpose used for saying what purpose someone is working for (用于陈述目的) |
| be here for sth You can always ask me if you need help. That’ s what I’ m here for. 如果你需要帮忙可随时找我,我的工作就是为你提供帮助。 |
| be here to do sth Our staff are here to make your stay as comfortable as possible. 我们员工的工作就是让您在逗留期间过得尽量舒适。 |
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9 | in a surprising situation used when referring to a situation that seems surprising or shocking , after what happened before (用于指令人惊讶或震惊的情形) |
| He used to call himself a socialist, and now here he is selling arms to right-wing dictators. 他以前常常称自己是社会主义者,而现在居然把武器出售给右翼独裁者。 |
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10 | spoken used for saying you are present used for saying that you are present in class when the teacher calls the names of all the students in the class (用于课堂上回答老师点名)到,有 |
| ‘Janet Marshall.’ ‘Here.’ “珍妮特·马歇尔。”“到!” |
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11 | BRITISH used for getting someone’ s attention used for getting someone’ s attention , especially because you are annoyed with them (用于引起注意,尤指恼火时)喂 |
| Here, what are you two doing in my office? 喂, 你们俩在我办公室里干什么? |
PHRASES |
- | be out of here mainly AMERICAN spoken |
| used for saying you are ready to leave or that you are leaving |
| 准备离开;要离开 |
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| This party is boring. I’ m out of here. 这个聚会很无聊,我要走了。 |
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- | here and there |
| in or to several different places |
| 在多处;向多处 |
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| There were a number of cottages scattered here and there across the hillside. 山坡那边零零星星地有一些村舍。 |
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- | heregoes/here we go spoken |
| used when you are going to try to do something and you are not sure whether you will be successful |
| 现在就试试/我们这就试试 |
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| I’ m not much good at making speeches, but anyway here goes. 我不善于演讲,但不管怎样我这就试试看。 |
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- | here, there, and everywhere |
| in or to many different places |
| 到处;在(或向)许多不同的地方 |
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| She’ s been rushing about here, there, and everywhere, trying to keep everyone happy. 她一直四处奔波,为的是争取让每个人都高兴。 |
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- | heretoday, gonetomorrow |
| used for saying that someone or something only exists or stays somewhere for a short time |
| 短暂的;飘忽不定的 |
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| So many of the new Internet companies are here today, gone tomorrow. 那么多新的因特网公司都只是昙花一现。 |
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- | here’ s to sb spoken |
| used for wishing someone success , happiness , or good health before drinking something , especially wine |
| (尤用于敬酒时)祝某人成功(或快乐、健康),为某人干杯 |
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| Here’ s to the happy couple, Max and Rachel. 为这幸福的一对,麦克斯和雷切尔, 干杯! |
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- | here to stay |
| if something is here to stay , it will continue to exist for a long time and become accepted as normal |
| 将持续很久并成为常态 |
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| It looks as if high unemployment is here to stay. 看起来高失业率会持续下去。 |
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- | here we go again spoken |
| used when something annoying starts to happen again |
| 又来了(用于令人恼火的事再次发生时) |
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| Oh, here we go again. Why do I always get blamed when anything goes wrong? 嗨,又来了。为什么一出问题挨骂的总是我? |
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