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| ADV |
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| /hɑːd/ |
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| 1 | using a lot of effort 努力地；费劲地 |
| The Chinese team have worked very hard to get this far in the competition. 中国队努力拼搏，才在比赛中取得这样的成绩。 |
| Our people fought hard to gain independence. 我们的人民为获得独立进行了艰苦的斗争。 |
| I was trying very hard to remember her name. 我正努力地回忆她的名字。 |
| | 1a | using a lot of force 用力地 | | She pressed her face hard against the glass. 她把脸紧紧贴在玻璃上。 | | You need to push harder. 你必须更用力地推。 | | I didn’ t mean to hit him so hard. 我本没打算这么用力揍他。 | |
| | 1b | if you look , listen , or think hard , you do it carefully with your full attention 认真地；专注地 | | I had to think hard before coming up with the right answer. 我要用心想才能想出正确的答案。 | |
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| 2 | if it rains or snows hard , a lot of rain or snow falls （雨或雪）下得很大 |
| PHRASES |
| - | be/feel hard done by
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| to be treated in an unfair way , or feel as if you have been treated in an unfair way |
| 受到/觉得受到不公正的待遇 |
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| - | be hard hit/hit hard
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| to be very badly affected by something |
| 受到严重影响；受到沉重打击 |
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| Small firms in particular were hard hit by the recession. 尤其是小公司受到经济衰退的严重影响。 |
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| - | hard on sb’ s heels
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| following close behind someone |
| 紧跟在某人之后 |
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| - | hard on the heels of sth
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| happening very soon after something |
| 紧接在某事之后 |
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| This disaster comes hard on the heels of last week’ s train crash. 上周的火车相撞事故之后紧接着又发生了这起灾难性事件。 |
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| - | be hard put/pressed/pushed to do sth
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| to find it very difficult to do something |
| 做某事非常困难 |
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| I think the Conservatives will be hard put to gain support. 我觉得保守党很难获得支持。 |
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| - | take sth hard
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| to be very upset by something |
| 对某事深感难过 |
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| He took it very hard when his wife died last year. 去年他妻子去世时他极度悲伤。 |
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| Words frequently used with hard | | hard 的常见搭配词 | | adverbs | desperately, ever so, extremely, tremendously, | 1 | | | |
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