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| VERB |
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| /get/ |
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| 1 | T never passive to obtain , receive , or be given something 得到；收到 |
| Ross’ s father got a new job. 罗斯的父亲有了新工作。 |
| Did you get tickets for the game? 你有比赛的入场券吗？ |
| I got a fine for reckless driving. 我因不慎驾驶被罚款。 |
| You get ten points for each correct answer. 每答对一题得10分。 |
| get sth from sb She got a ring from her grandmother. 她从祖母那里得到了一枚戒指。 |
| get sb sth/get sth for sb The agency got the family a new apartment and clothes for the children. 该机构为这个家庭提供了新的公寓以及孩子们的衣服。 |
| get an answer/reply etc She called out to him but got no reply. 她喊他，可是没有回应。 |
| get the chance/opportunity Young players will get the chance to meet one of their heroes. 年轻的运动员将有机会见到他们的偶像。 |
| get permission/approval etc We got permission from the council to start building. 地方议会已允许我们破土动工。 |
| | 1a | to buy something 买 | | Where did you get that wonderful carpet? 你从哪里买的那么漂亮的地毯？ | | They had to stop and get some petrol. 他们只好停下来加些油。 | | get sb sth/get sth for sb For his birthday this year, I got my dad a sweater. 今年爸爸的生日，我为他买了件羊毛衫。 | | get sth for £5/£100 etc You can get a jacket from a charity shop for just a few pounds. 你只需花上几英镑就可以从慈善商店买件夹克。 | |
| | 1b | to go and bring something back from somewhere else 取出 | | She went and got a photograph out of the desk. 她从桌子里取出了照片。 | | get sb sth/get sth for sb Will you get me a glass of water? 你能给我拿杯水吗？ | |
| | 1c | to earn or receive an amount of money 赚（钱） | | I think nurses should get more. 我想护士应该得到更多的报酬。 | | Helen only gets £3 an hour. 海伦每小时只赚3英镑。 | | get £20/£100 etc for sth I bet you could get at least £50 for the painting. 这幅画你肯定至少能卖50英镑。 | |
| | 1d | to obtain information 获得（信息） | | Where did you get this story? 你从哪里知道的这个故事？ | | I need to get some details from you about the accident. 我需要向你了解这次事故的一些细节。 | |
| | 1e | to start to have an idea or feeling 形成（想法、感觉） | | Sometimes he gets these weird ideas. 有时他会冒出这些奇怪的想法。 | | I got a strange feeling in my stomach as we walked towards the house. 当我们向那座房子走去时，我的胃部感觉异常。 | | get the idea/impression/feeling (that) I got the impression they were finding the work difficult. 我感觉他们发现这项工作很难。 | |
| | 1f | to start to have an illness or medical condition 得（病）；患（病） | | I hope I don’ t get the flu this winter. 我希望今年冬天自己不要得流感。 | | She eats standing up and then gets indigestion. 她站着吃饭，结果患了消化不良。 | |
| | 1g | to obtain a benefit or have a positive feeling when you do something 获得（利益）；得到（快乐） | | He gets a lot of pleasure from spending time with his grandchildren. 与孙子孙女共度时光他得到了很多乐趣。 | | What do you get out of all this exercise? 通过这些练习你有何收获？ | |
| | 1h | to obtain a particular result 得到（某种结果） | | Add more water to get a thinner batter. 再多加点水，让面糊更稀些。 | | What do you get if you mix red and yellow? 红色和黄色混起来会是什么颜色？ | |
| | 1i | to be able to receive particular broadcasts on your television or radio 接收（电视广播信号） | | Do you get cable here? 这里装了有线电视吗？ | |
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| 2 | linking verb to start to be in a particular state or have a particular quality 变成；成为 |
| It’ s getting late – I have to go. 太晚了，我该走了。 |
| If that spot gets any bigger you should go to the doctor. 如果那个红斑变大，你就应该去看医生。 |
| get wet/cold/tired/ill etc It was raining and we all got wet. 下雨了，我们都被淋湿了。 |
| get angry/upset etc If you got angry with me for this, I wouldn’ t blame you. 如果你因为这个生我的气，我不会怪你。 |
| get difficult/interesting etc Things are starting to get a bit difficult at home. 家里的情况开始变得有点艰难。 |
| get to sleep Do you ever have problems getting to sleep? 你曾经失眠过吗？ |
| get hot/cold/humid etc It’ s been getting more and more humid all afternoon. 整个下午天气变得越来越潮湿。 |
| | 2a | linking verb to become: used with past participles to form passives 变成（与过去分词连用构成被动语态） | | The team is determined not to get beaten again. 球队下决心不再输。 | | I’ m sick of getting shouted at for things that aren’ t my fault. 我已厌倦没有犯错误而被别人呵斥。 | | Somehow the paper got ripped. 不知怎么地，这张纸被撕坏了。 | | You should wash that cut – it might get infected. 你应当清洗一下那处伤口，它可能会感染的。 | |
| | 2b | T to cause someone or something to be in a particular state 使处于（某种状态） | | I’ ll get the children dressed. 我会让孩子们穿上衣服。 | | Let’ s get you completely ready to go before we call a cab. 叫出租车前我们会让你做好充分的准备。 | | It took them three hours to get the fire under control. 他们花了3个小时才控制住了火势。 | | get sb/sth dirty/wet etc He got his suit all dirty. 他的衣服全脏了。 | |
| | 2c | linking verb to put on or take off clothing 穿（或脱）衣服 | | +into/out of/on/off It’ s almost three o’ clock and you still have to get into your uniform. 就快3点了，可你还得穿制服。 | | She looks forward to getting out of her business suit and into comfortable clothes at the end of the day. 每天快下班时她都盼望能脱下职业装，换上舒适的衣服。 | |
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| 3 | T never passive to do something or have it done for you 做；使得 |
| get sth done You need to get your hair cut. 你需要理发了。 |
| I should be able to get the first chapter finished by tonight. 今晚我应该能完成第1章。 |
| They tried to get Marly sent to prison. 他们试图将马利送进监狱。 |
| get sth doing sth Hal managed to get my email working again. 哈尔想办法让我的电子邮件系统恢复了正常。 |
| She worked all afternoon on the car but never got it running. 她一下午都在修车，但还是没把它弄好。 |
| | 3a | to make someone do something or persuade them to do it 让（某人）做；劝（某人）做 | | get sb to do sth I’ ll get Andrew to give you a call. 我会让安德鲁给你打电话。 | | She couldn’ t get them to understand what she was saying. 她没办法让大家理解她的话。 | | If we could only get him to try harder. 如果我们能让他更努力些该有多好啊。 | |
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| 4 | I to move to or from a position or place 移动；移到 |
| +down Abby had climbed a tree and couldn’ t get down. 阿比爬上树但是下不来了。 |
| +in/into Dad stopped the car and told me to get in. 爸爸停下车叫我进去。 |
| She forgot her keys and got into the house through the window. 她忘了带钥匙，只好爬窗进了房间。 |
| +off The hill was so steep we had to get off and push our bikes. 山坡太陡了，我们只好下来推自行车前进。 |
| +on/onto Watch your step when getting on the bus. 上车时要看清台阶。 |
| +out A car stopped and two men got out. 车停了，两个年轻人走下来。 |
| +up Half the audience got up and walked out. 一半的观众起身离开了。 |
| | 4a | T to make someone or something move to or from a position or place 使移动 | | get sb/sth down Firefighters got him down using a ladder. 消防队员用梯子把他救下来。 | | get sb/sth in/into Let’ s get you into the house where it’ s warm. 你进房间去吧，那里很暖和。 | | get sb/sth off It’ s impossible to get him off the sofa and make him do anything. 让他离开沙发做点事情，简直是不可能。 | | get sb/sth on/onto They managed to get him on the bed. 他们想办法让他上了床。 | | get sb/sth out Get that dog out of my kitchen. 让那只狗从我的厨房里出来。 | | get sb/sth up I don’ t know how we’ ll get this box up the stairs. 我们不知道怎样才能把箱子弄上楼梯。 | |
| | 4b | I to arrive at a place 到达（某地） | | +from/to How long does it take to get from London to Leeds? 从伦敦到利兹要多久？ | | get home What time did you get home last night? 昨晚你几点回家的？ | | get to work/school etc I usually get to work at about 8.30. 我通常8点30分左右上班。 | | get here/there When will we get there? 我们什么时候到那里？ | |
| | 4c | I to come to be in a position or place 在（某地）；处于（某个位置） | | How did this button get in my bag? 这枚扣子怎么会在我的包里？ | |
| | 4d | T to send something to a person or place 发送；送达 | | They can get a package across the Atlantic within 24 hours. 他们在24小时内就能将包裹送至大西洋彼岸。 | | get sth to sb/sth We’ ll get the timetable to you as soon as we have it. 我们一拿到时间表就会给你。 | |
| | 4e | T to travel a particular distance 移动，走（某段距离） | | How far do you hope to get before lunch? 你希望在午饭前走多远？ | | He got halfway along the road, then remembered he had left his wallet behind. 他走到半路才想起钱包忘带了。 | |
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| 5 | I to progress to a particular point when you are doing something 进展 |
| How far did you get with your homework? 你的作业做多少了？ |
| +to I got to page 100 of this book before I understood what was going on. 这本书我读了100页还不明白讲的是什么。 |
| | 5a | I to start doing something , making progress , or going somewhere 开始做；开始有进展 | | get going/moving/cracking They need to get going with this building work if they are going to finish before the winter. 他们如果想在冬天前完工，就应该开工了。 | | It’ s time you got cracking on that assignment. 到了你处理这项任务的时候了。 | | get to work Enough talking, let’ s get to work. 说得够多了，我们开始动手做吧。 | |
| | 5b | T to make or help someone or something start doing something , making progress , or going somewhere 使开始；使进展 | | get sb/sth going/moving etc A new manager was brought in to get things moving. 一位新经理被请来启动工作。 | | We’ d better get the kids going or they’ ll be late. 你最好让孩子们现在就走，否则他们会迟到的。 | | not get sb anywhere (=will not help sb to succeed) That aggressive attitude won’ t get you anywhere with her. 对某人无益 | |
| | 5c | to make some/no progress , or have /some/no success 有点进展/有进展/没有进展 | | I’ m not getting anywhere with this essay. 这篇文章我还没有任何进展。 | | At last she is starting to get somewhere in her career. 她的事业终于开始有了些起色。 | | I’ ve worked all day on this, but I feel as if I’ m getting nowhere. 一整天我都在忙这些，但好像没什么进展。 | |
| | 5d | used for saying that someone is close to achieving something , especially when this is difficult or is taking a long time 终于要成功了 | | Everyone finds driving difficult at first, but you’ re getting there. 每个人刚开始驾车都会觉得很困难，但你会越开越好的。 | |
| | 5e | used for saying that a situation has reached a very bad stage 情况糟糕到了…程度 | | Things are getting to the point where we can’ t stand to be in the same room. 事情糟到了我们不能共处一室的程度。 | |
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| 6 | T get sth into/in/onto sth never passive to fit or put something in a place 把（某物）装进（或放在） |
| You can get a lot of things into this bag. 这个袋子能装很多东西。 |
| She couldn’ t quite get all the text onto the page. 她的整篇文章一页纸放不下。 |
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| 7 | T never passive informal to understand someone or something 理解 |
| Everyone laughed, but Harold didn’ t seem to get the joke. 每个人都笑了，但是哈罗德好像没听懂那个笑话。 |
| get it I don’ t get it – what’ s happening? 我没有搞懂，到底发生了什么事？ |
| Oh, I get it now. 噢，我现在弄清楚了。 |
| get why/what etc I don’ t really get why she couldn’ t do it herself. 我没有真正明白她为什么不能亲自做这件事。 |
| | 7a | to not understand someone 未能正确理解某人；误解某人 | | You’ ve got me all wrong, I never meant to hurt you. 你误会了，我并非有意要伤害你。 | | I guess I got you wrong. I thought you meant Tuesday, not today. 我想是我搞错了，我以为你说的是周二，不是今天。 | | don’ t get me wrong (=please understand what I’ m saying) Don’ t get me wrong, he’ s not a bad guy. It’ s just that he can be selfish sometimes. 请理解我；不要误解我 | |
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| 8 | I/T get to do sth never passive to have the opportunity or be able to do something 有机会做（某事）；有能力做（某事） |
| Did you get to visit the Louvre when you were in Paris? 你在巴黎时有机会参观卢浮宫吗？ |
| Her brothers went out a lot, but Lisa never got to go. 她的兄弟经常出去，但是莉萨却从来不能出去。 |
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| 9 | T never passive informal to kill someone 杀死 |
| It was cancer that got him in the end. 他最终死于癌症。 |
| | 9a | to attack someone 攻击 | | He’ s threatened to get me if he ever catches me alone. 他威胁说只要他发现只有我一个人就会揍我。 | |
| | 9b | to catch or punish someone 抓获；惩罚 | | The police need to get the person who did this. 警察需要抓住这件事的元凶。 | | out to get sb (=determined to harm or punish someone) The way he acts, it’ s like he’ s out to get me. 决心伤害（或惩罚）某人 | |
| | 9c | to be punished for something 受到惩罚 | | You’ re going to get it if you don’ t stop teasing me! 如果你还继续取笑我，看你不受到惩罚才怪！ | |
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| 10 | T never passive spoken to answer the door or telephone 应（门）；接（电话） |
| It’ s OK, I’ ll get it. 好，我来接。 |
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| 11 | T never passive to use a particular vehicle to travel somewhere 搭乘；乘坐 |
| It’ s easiest if you get a taxi from the station. 最简单的办法是你从火车站搭出租车。 |
| He usually tries to get the 9.03 train. 他通常乘坐 9∶03 的火车。 |
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| 12 | T never passive to be able to receive particular broadcasts on your television or radio 接收（电视广播信号） |
| Do you get cable here? 这里装了有线电视吗？ |
| | 12a | to regularly receive a newspaper or magazine 定期收到（报纸,杂志） | | We get The Observer on Sundays. 我们每周日收到《观察家报》。 | |
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| 13 | T never passive to reach someone by telephone （通过电话）联系到（某人） |
| Is there a number where I can get you this evening? 能否留一个今晚能联系到你的电话号码？ |
| Could you get me the New York office right away, please. 请马上给我接通纽约办事处。 |
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| 14 | T never passive MAINLY AMERICAN to prepare a meal 准备（餐食） |
| It’ s time to start getting dinner. 该准备晚饭了。 |
| get sb breakfast/lunch/dinner Sit down and I’ ll get you lunch. 请坐，我来给你准备午餐。 |
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| 15 | T never passive spoken to annoy someone 使恼火 |
| it gets me It really gets me how everyone laughs at all her stupid jokes. 每个人都在为她那些愚蠢的笑话而笑，这让我很恼火。 |
| what gets me What gets me is the way he’ s so smug all the time. 让我恼火的是他总是这么洋洋自得。 |
| PHRASES |
| - | you/we get... spoken
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| used for saying that something exists or can be seen in a place |
| 你们/我们可以发现（或知道） |
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| You get a lot of people criticizing teachers who don’ t know what they’ re talking about. 你知道很多人在批评老师，说他们自己都不知道在自己在讲什么。 |
| We get a huge variety of wildlife in this area. 在这一地区我们发现有种类繁多的野生动物。 |
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| - | you’ ve got me (there) spoken
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| used for saying that you do not know the answer |
| 不知道；不懂 |
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| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˈget aˌbout |
| PHRASAL VB BRITISHSPOKEN |
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| 1 | get around 1 | You really need a car to get about here. 你在这里活动的确需要一辆车。 | |
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| 2 | get around 2 | Somehow it got about that Jenny was having a baby. 不知怎么珍妮怀孕的消息传开了。 | |
| | - | get about the business of doing sth
| | to begin to do something | | 着手做某事 | | | | | |
| - | ˌget aˈcross |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to make people understand something 使明白；使理解；表达 | He sometimes has trouble getting his meaning across in English. 有时候他不知道如何用英语表达他的想法。 | | get sth across to sb What message are you trying to get across to the consumer? 你要向消费者传达一个什么样的信息？ | | +how/what etc I was trying to get across how much I admired them. 我想表达的是我非常崇敬他们。 | |
| - | ˌget aˈhead |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to be more successful or progress more quickly than other people 获得成功；取得进步 | The best way to get ahead is through hard work. 取得成功的最佳途径是努力工作。 | | +in Sometimes you have to be ruthless to get ahead in business. 有的时候要心狠手辣才能在商界取得成功。 | |
| - | ˌget aˈlong |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | get along if people get along , they like each other and are friendly to each other 相处融洽 | Richard and his sister don’ t get along. 萨姆和他姐姐相处得不好。 | | +with I get along well with most of my colleagues. 我和大部分同事都能和睦相处。 | |
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| 2 | to manage to continue doing something or make progress in a situation 继续做；取得进展 | I got along much better in my new job. 我的新工作进展得顺利多了。 | | +with How are you getting along with your schoolwork? 你的家庭作业做得怎样了？ | | +without I couldn’ t get along without you. 没有你我什么也做不成了。 | |
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| 3 | spoken to leave a place 离开 | You’ d better be getting along now. 你最好现在就走。 | |
| - | ˌget aˈround |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I to go or travel to different places 走动；旅游 | At the age of 85 Milly still gets around quite well. 米力85岁的时候还经常四处走动。 | |
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| 2 | get around I if news gets around , a lot of people hear it （消息等）传播 | It didn’ t take long for news of his resignation to get around. 不久，大家就都知道了他辞职的消息。 | |
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| 3 | get around T get around sth: to find a way of dealing with a problem or avoiding it 找到解决（或回避）问题的办法 | There are ways of getting around the tax rules. 处理税收制度问题是有办法的。 | | You can’ t get around the fact that smoking kills. 你不能回避吸烟致命的事实。 | |
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| 4 | get around T get around sb: to persuade someone to do something , especially by being nice to them （尤指通过施以好处）劝某人做某事 |
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| 5 | I spoken to have sexual relationships with a lot of different people 与多人保持性关系 | | 5a | I to go out a lot and be involved in many activities 经常外出；活动频频 | | |
| - | ˌget aˈround to or ˌget ˈround to |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | get around/round to sth: to do something after you have intended to do it for some time 做（事先计划好的某事） | I meant to call you, but somehow I never got around to it. 我本想给你打电话，但不知为什么就没打成。 | | get around to doing sth We must get around to cleaning those windows. 我们必须开始擦这些窗户了。 | |
| - | ˈget at |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | get at sth: to manage to reach or touch something 够得到；拿得到 | I keep the sweets up here where the children can’ t get at them. 我把糖果放在高处孩子们拿不到的地方。 | |
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| 2 | get at sth: usually progressive to try to suggest something without saying it directly 暗示 | What are you getting at? 你想暗示什么？ | |
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| 3 | get at sth: to discover the true facts about something 发现（真相） | This was an attempt to stop journalists getting at the truth. 这只是阻止记者发现真相的企图罢了。 | |
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| 4 | get at sb: BRITISH informal to criticize someone again and again in a way that is unfair （尤指反复而不公正地）批评 |
| - | ˌget aˈway |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to escape from a person or place 逃脱；逃离 | A police officer grabbed him, but he got away. 一个警察抓住了他，但他逃脱了。 | | +from The dog got away from me in the park. 在公园里狗从我手中逃脱了。 | |
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| 2 | to manage to leave a place , especially your work （尤指从工作岗位）离开 | He said he’ d meet me for lunch if he could get away. 他说如果他能走得开，就和我共进午餐。 | |
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| 3 | to go somewhere different from where you live in order to have a rest or holiday 出游休假 | get away from it all On days like today, I just want to get away from it all. 像今天这样的日子，我真想抛开这一切去休假。 | |
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| 4 | always in imperative BRITISH spoken used for saying that you are very surprised by what someone has told you 我才不信呢（表示对别人所说的话非常吃惊） |
| - | ˌget aˈway from |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | get away from sth: to stop having a particular idea or belief that is old-fashioned or not helpful 摆脱（旧思想、老观念） | We want to get away from this idea that in a divorce one partner has to be blamed. 我们想摆脱这种认为离婚的夫妻双方必有一方犯有过错的观念。 | |
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| 2 | get away from sth: to talk about something different from what you should be talking about 离题；跑题 | I think we’ re getting away from the point. 我想我们跑题了。 | |
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| 3 | get away from sb/sth: used for telling someone to move away from a person or place 离开（某人或某物） | Get away from there! It’ s hot! 快走开！那里很热！ | |
| | - | you can’ t get away from sth/there’ s no getting away from sth
| | used for saying that a fact or situation must be accepted and cannot be avoided | | 无法回避某事物；必须接受某事物 | | | | | |
| - | ˌget aˈway with |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| 1 | to manage to do something bad without being punished or criticized for it （做坏事但却）逃脱（惩罚或责备） | They have repeatedly broken the law and got away with it. 他们不断犯法，却总能逃脱惩罚。 | | get away with doing sth How can he get away with speaking to her like that? 他那样对她讲话，却怎么能不受惩罚？ | |
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| 2 | informal to manage to do something without any bad results 完全可以做某事（并不会造成不良后果） | You ought to allow three sandwiches per person, although you could get away with two. 你应该给每人3块三明治，不过你分两块也并无大碍。 | |
| - | ˌget ˈback |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| 1 | I to return to a place 回到；返回 | It’ s late, I ought to get back. 很晚了，我该回去了。 | | Dad always got back home in time for tea. 父亲总是按时回家喝茶。 | | +from/to What time does Sara get back from work? 萨拉什么时候下班回家？ | |
| |
| 2 | T to receive or have something again after a time when it was taken or lost 找回；拿回 | She left her briefcase on the train and she doesn’ t know how to get it back. 她把她的公文包落在了火车上，不知道如何找回来。 | | | 2a | if you get your money back , the money that you paid for something is given back to you 取回（退款） | | |
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| 3 | T get sb back: to do something to hurt or upset someone because they have done something to hurt or upset you 报复（某人） |
| |
| 4 | T get sth back: to make something return to the state or condition it was in before 使恢复 | It won’ t take long for us to get things back the way they were. 不用多久，我们就能让这些恢复原貌。 | | | 4a | I to return to the state or condition you were in before 回到（从前状态） | | +to/in/into I woke early and couldn’ t get back to sleep. 我很早就醒了，再也无法入睡。 | | She needs to get back in control of her life. 她应当像以前一样控制自己的生活。 | | |
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| 5 | I to begin doing something again after not doing it for a period of time 恢复，重新（做某事） | +to/into She was eager to get back to work after she had her baby. 生了孩子之后，她很想回去工作。 | | A year after his band broke up, he wants to get back into music again. 乐队解散一年之后，他很想重拾音乐。 | |
| | - | get back spoken
| | used for telling someone to move away because they are in danger | | （因有危险）躲开，闪开 | | | | | |
| - | ˌget ˈback at |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| | get back at sb: to do something to hurt or upset someone after they have hurt or upset you 报复（某人） | She was trying to get back at him for humiliating her. 她决定报复他对她的侮辱。 | |
| - | ˌget ˈback to |
| PHRASAL VB SPOKEN |
| |
| | get back to sb: to phone , write , or speak to someone at a later time because you were busy or could not answer their question earlier （因忙于手头事务）以后再回复 | +on Can you get back to me on those figures by the end of the day? 你能否在快下班时再就那些数据和我联系一下？ | |
| - | ˌget beˈhind |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| 1 | I if you get behind with work or payments, you have not done as much work or made as many payments as you should have 延期；拖欠 |
| |
| 2 | T get behind sb/sth: to support an idea , project etc, or help someone in what they are trying to do 支持（某事物或某人） |
| - | ˌget ˈby |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| | to have just enough of something such as money or knowledge so that you can do what you need to do 过活；过得去；勉强应付 | My arithmetic isn’ t very good, but I get by. 我的算术不太好，但还过得去。 | | +on I couldn’ t possibly get by on £500 a month. 一个月500英镑我恐怕无法生活。 | | +with You could probably get by with that computer, but a more powerful one would be better. 你用这台电脑也许能够应付，但功能更强大的会更好。 | |
| - | ˌget ˈdown |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| 1 | T get sb down: to make someone feel sad or lose hope 使悲伤；使沮丧 | Doing the same thing every day can get you down. 整天都做同样的事情会让人很沮丧。 | | | 1a | I to start feeling sad or losing hope 感到伤心；感到沮丧 | | She gets down from time to time, but mostly she copes very well. 她偶尔会感到沮丧，但总的来说，她过得很好。 | | |
| |
| 2 | T to write something somewhere 把…写下来 | I’ ll just get your address down. 我会把你的地址写下来。 | | Someone managed to get down the registration number of the car. 有人记下了车牌号 | |
| |
| 3 | T to manage to swallow food or drink 吞下；咽下 |
| - | ˌget ˈdown to |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| 1 | to start doing something seriously or with a lot of effort 开始认真做；开始努力做 | After lunch we got down to discussing the issue of redundancies. 午饭后我们开始认真讨论裁员问题。 | |
| |
| 2 | to have only a few things left to use or deal with 只有（几件）可用的东西；只有（几件）需处理的事 |
| - | ˌget ˈin |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| 1 | I to arrive at home or at work 回家；上班 | You got in very late last night! 昨晚你很晚才回来！ | | Mark never gets in before 9.30. 马克在9点半以前从来不会来上班。 | | | 1a | if a train , plane etc gets in , it arrives （火车、飞机等）到达 | | Our flight got in on time. 我们的航班准点到达。 | | The London train gets in at 10.05. 从伦敦来的火车在10∶05到达。 | | |
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| 2 | I to be accepted to study at a school or chosen to play for a team etc 入学；被录取；入选（球队等） | It’ s a very exclusive school and you have to pass an exam to get in. 这是一所限制甚严的学校，只有通过考试才可入学。 | |
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| 3 | I to be elected for a political job 当选 | The Labour Party got in again in 2001. 工党在2001年再次当选。 | |
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| 4 | T to deliver or send something to a person or place 递交；送达 | I have to get this homework in by the end of the week. 这周末前我必须交作业。 | |
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| 5 | T BRITISH to ask someone to come to your house , office etc in order to do something for you 请（某人）来帮忙 | We’ re getting a plumber in to fix the leak. 我们叫管子工来修漏水的裂缝。 | |
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| 6 | T to manage to fit something such as an activity or comment into a small amount of time （短时间内）适应 |
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| 7 | T BRITISH to buy or collect things that you need 购买；收集 | Kara’ s friends are coming at the weekend, so get lots of chocolate in. 卡拉的朋友周末要来，所以多买些巧克力。 | |
| - | ˌget ˈin on |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| | get in on sth: to become involved in something that other people are doing that is fun or interesting , or that makes money 参加，加入（娱乐、赚钱等活动） |
| - | ˌget ˈinto |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| 1 | get into sth: to start enjoying something or become enthusiastic about it 享受；投入 | You feel shy when you start your speech, but then you get into it. 你刚开始演讲时会有点羞，但接下来就会比较自如了。 | | She’ s really getting into the Internet. 她确实对因特网很着迷。 | |
| |
| 2 | get into sth: informal to begin to discuss something 开始讨论 | I don’ t think we have time to get into that now. 我想现在我们还没时间讨论这个问题。 | |
| |
| 3 | get into sth: if a train , plane etc gets into a place , it arrives there （火车、飞机等）到达 | | 3a | to arrive at work or school 到（学校）；上（班） | | |
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| 4 | get into sth: to be accepted to study at a school or chosen to play for a team etc 被录取；入选 | | 4a | to be elected to a political job 当选 | | |
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| 5 | to become involved in a bad situation 陷入（糟糕境地） | get into a fight/argument etc (with sb) I don’ t want to get into an argument with him. 我不想和他发生争论。 | | get into trouble/difficulties etc Those kids are always getting into trouble. 那些孩子总是麻烦不断。 | |
| |
| 6 | get into sth: if you get into a temper , a bad mood etc, you start being angry or in a bad mood 开始感到（生气、沮丧等） |
| |
| 7 | get into sth: to start doing something regularly in a particular way 养成（某种习惯） | Try to get into the habit of drinking a glass of water every hour. 养成每小时喝杯水的习惯。 | |
| | - | what’ s got into sb? spoken
| | used for asking why someone is behaving in an unusual or annoying way | | 某人怎么这么奇怪（或烦人）？ | | | | | |
| - | ˌget ˈin with |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| 1 | to begin to be involved with a particular person or group 参与；加入 |
| |
| 2 | to persuade someone who can help you to be your friend or like you 赢得（某人）的好感 | If you want to be elected to the club, she’ s the person you need to get in with. 如果你想入选俱乐部，就要先赢得她的好感。 | |
| - | ˌget ˈoff |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| 1 | I/T usually in imperative used for telling someone to stop touching someone or something 走开；不要碰（某人或某物） | Get off – you’ re hurting my back. 不要碰我，你把我的后背弄痛了。 | | get off sb/sth Get off the grass right now! 不要碰那些草，赶紧走开！ | | | 1a | T get sb/sth off sb/sthused for telling someone to stop another person or thing touching someone or something 让…离开（某人或某物） | | Get your dog off me! 让你的狗离我远点！ | | Would you please get your feet off the table? 你能把脚从桌子上拿开吗？ | | |
| |
| 2 | T get sth off: to have a particular period of time as a holiday 休（假） | I’ ll try to come, but I’ m not sure I’ ll be able to get that week off. 我会尽力赶过来，但我不知道那一周我能不能休假。 | | Do you get much time off at Christmas? 你圣诞节期间会有很长的假期吗？ | |
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| 3 | I/T to leave the place you work at the end of the day 下（班） | We get off early on Fridays. 周五我们下班很早。 | | What time do you get off work? 你几点钟下班？ | | | 3a | T get sb offto help someone be ready to leave a place at the right time （按时）送走 | | I try to get the kids off in the mornings by 8.30. 我尽力在早上8点30分之前把孩子们送走。 | | |
| |
| 4 | T get sth off: to send something , for example in the post 寄出；邮寄 | Have you got your application form off yet? 你的申请表寄出去了吗？ | | get sth off to sb I’ ll get the documents off to you this afternoon. 下午我把文件寄给你。 | |
| |
| 5 | I to not be punished severely or at all for something you have been accused of in court 无罪释放；被从轻处罚 | He was charged with manslaughter, but got off. 他被控过失杀人，但被从轻处理。 | | +with At best you can hope to get off with a £100 fine. 最好的情况是你交100英镑的罚金就没事了。 | | | 5a | T get sb offto help someone avoid being punished by a court 使（某人）免于刑罚 | | |
| |
| 6 | T get sth off sb: to borrow or take something from someone （从某人处）借，取，拿 |
| |
| 7 | I/T AMERICAN spoken to have an orgasm , or make someone have an orgasm （使）（某人）达到性高潮 |
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| 8 | T get sb off: BRITISH to help someone to fall asleep 帮（某人）入睡 | | |
| | - | get off my back spoken
| | used for telling someone you want them to stop annoying or criticizing you | | 别烦我了 | | | | | | - | tell sb where they can get off/where to get off spoken
| | to tell someone rudely that you are angry or annoyed at them | | 教训某人；斥责某人 | | | | | | - | where does sb get off doing sth? mainly AMERICAN spoken
| | used for saying that you think someone is wrong to behave in a particular way | | 某人怎么会做某事？（认为那样做是错误的） | | | | | |
| - | ˌget ˈoff on |
| PHRASAL VB INFORMAL |
| |
| | to enjoy and become very excited about something , especially in a sexual way 因…而兴奋（尤指性兴奋） |
| - | ˌget ˈoff with |
| PHRASAL VB BRITISHINFORMAL |
| |
| | get off with sb: to start a new sexual relationship with someone 与…发生性关系 |
| - | ˌget ˈon |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| 1 | I BRITISH to continue doing something , especially with more effort or more quickly than before 抓紧时间（做某事） | Can we please get on, because there are a lot of things still to discuss. 请抓紧时间，我们还有很多事情要讨论。 | | get on and do sth I need to get on and cook this chicken before everyone gets here. 我得抓紧时间在他们到这里前把鸡煮好。 | |
| |
| 2 | get on T get on sth: to be chosen to be part of a group or team 入选 | Clare got on the school board. 克莱尔入选了学校董事会。 | | | 2a | get sb on sthto persuade or choose someone to be part of a group 劝（或选）（某人）加入 | | They want to get more women on the editorial team. 他们希望更多的女性加入编辑队伍。 | | |
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| 3 | get on T get on sth: to be allowed to be on a television or radio programme 上（电视或广播） | She even got on TV talking about her invention. 她甚至还上了电视谈她的发明。 | | | 3a | get sb on sthto put someone on a television or radio programme 请…参加电视（或广播）节目 | | A famous TV interviewer wanted to get her on his show. 一个著名的电视访谈节目主持人想请她参加他的节目。 | | |
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| 4 | I BRITISH used for asking or talking about how well someone has done a particular activity （用于询问）进展如何，干得怎么样 | +with/in How did you get on in your exams? 你考试考得怎么样？ | | Jim seems to be getting on very well with the cleaning. 看起来吉姆的清扫工作干得不错。 | |
| |
| 5 | I BRITISH to be successful in life or at work （在生活或工作中）取得成功 | He is prepared to do anything in order to get on. 他准备尽一切努力取得成功。 | |
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| 6 | I BRITISH get along 1 | My parents and I don’ t get on. 我和父母相处得不好。 | | I think you two would get on well. 我想你们两个会好好相处。 | | +with She seems to get on with everybody. 她好像和所有人都合得来。 | |
| |
| 7 | T get on sth: MAINLY AMERICAN to finally do something you have been intending to do for a while 终于做（某事） |
| | - | get it on AMERICAN impolite
| | to have sex | | 性交 | | | | | | - | getting on
| | | | 1 | fairly old 年老的 | My dad is getting on a bit now. 我爸爸有点儿老了。 | | | | | 2 | BRITISH fairly late 很晚的 | It’ s getting on, we’ d better leave. 很晚了，我们得走了。 | | | | | | | | | | | - | getting on for
| | almost a particular time , number , age etc | | 几乎到了(某个时刻、数字、年龄等) | | | | It was getting on for ten o’ clock when she got home from work. 她下班回家时快到10点了。 | | | |
| - | ˌget ˈon at |
| PHRASAL VB BRITISHSPOKEN |
| |
| | get on at sb: to ask or tell someone many times about something in a way that they do not like 苛责，斥责（某人） |
| - | ˌget ˈonto or ˌget ˈon to |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| 1 | get onto sb: BRITISH to write or speak to someone in order to ask them to do something for you （口头或书面）同…联系 | You need to get onto your landlord about that leaky roof. 你应该和你的房东联系修理屋顶漏水的事。 | |
| |
| 2 | get onto sth: to start talking about a subject 开始谈（某事物） | Let’ s get on to the next item on our agenda. 我们来讨论下一项议程。 | | How did we get onto this subject? 我们怎么谈起了这个话题？ | |
| |
| 3 | get onto sth: get on 3 | He managed to get onto a local radio show. 他想办法上了地方台的一个广播节目。 | |
| |
| 4 | get onto sth: get on 2 | Things changed when he got onto the selection committee. 他入选推选委员会后，情况发生了变化。 | |
| - | ˌget ˈon with |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| 1 | get on with sth: to give your time to something and make progress with it 开展，进行（某事） | The sooner we finish the speeches, the sooner we can get on with the celebration. 讲话结束得越早，我们就能越早进行庆祝活动。 | | get on with the job/business/work of sth Our priority now is to get on with the job of developing a comprehensive test ban treaty. 我们目前的首要工作是出台一个全面禁止核试验条约。 | | get on with doing sth The government must get on with addressing these long-standing issues. 政府必须开始致力于解决这些长期存在的问题。 | |
| |
| 2 | get on with sb: get along 1 |
| | - | get on with your life
| | to stop thinking or worrying about something bad that happened in the past and start living a normal life again | | 过正常的生活（不要杞人忧天） | | | | | |
| - | ˌget ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| 1 | I used for telling someone to leave 走开；离开 | The teacher screamed at him to get out. 老师大声喊着让他离开。 | | +of Get out of my house! 离开我的房子！ | | | 1a | T get sb outto make another person leave 使离开 | | Get that man out of my bedroom! 让那个人离开我的卧室！ | | |
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| 2 | I to go to different places and spend time enjoying yourself 出行；出游 | We don’ t get out much, as we have a young baby. 我们很少出游，因为我们的孩子太小。 | |
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| 3 | T to remove something that is inside or mixed with something else 去除 | I washed the shirt twice, but I couldn’ t get the stain out. 这件衬衫我洗两次了，可还是除不掉那处污渍。 | | get sth out of sth Mike got a splinter of glass out of Jenny’ s toe. 迈克从珍妮的脚趾里取出了玻璃片。 | |
| |
| 4 | I if something secret gets out , a lot of people find out about it （秘密等）泄露 | There was a huge public outcry when the news got out. 消息泄露出来，公众十分愤怒。 | | +that It quickly got out that Mariel was leaving Danny. 很快就有消息说玛丽埃尔就要和丹尼分手了。 | |
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| 5 | T get sb out: to remove someone from their job , especially from a position of political power 开除；（尤指）使失势 | They were confident they could get the Conservatives out. 他们很自信能够让保守党下台。 | |
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| 6 | T to manage to say something 表达；说出 | He tried to protest, but couldn’ t get the words out. 他想抗议，可是不知道怎么说。 | |
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| 7 | T to make something such as a new book available for people to buy 使面世 |
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| 8 | I always in imperative AMERICAN spoken used for saying you are surprised by something or do not believe it 不会吧（用于表示吃惊或不相信） |
| - | ˌget ˈout of |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| 1 | get out of sth: to avoid doing something that you should do or said you would do 逃避（义务或承诺） | I said I’ d meet him, but now I want to get out of it. 我说过我会去见他，但我现在不想去了。 | | get out of doing sth Ruth always tries to get out of doing the washing up. 露丝总想逃避洗衣服。 | | | 1a | get sb out of sthto help someone avoid doing something 帮（某人）逃避（做某事） | | Can you get me out of going to this meeting? 你能帮我逃过这次开会吗？ | | |
| |
| 2 | get sth out of sth: to get pleasure or a benefit from something 从…中获得乐趣（或获益） | He gets a lot of satisfaction out of being a teacher. 他从教师工作中获得了很多满足。 | | I don’ t understand what she gets out of her relationship with him. 我不明白她和他交往有什么好处。 | |
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| 3 | get out of sth: to take off clothes so that you can put on more comfortable clothes 脱去（令人不适的衣服） |
| |
| 4 | get sth out of sb: to persuade someone to give you information or money 从（某人处）获得信息（或钱财） |
| | - | get out of here spoken
| | | | 1 | used for telling someone to leave 走开；滚开 | | | | 2 | MAINLY AMERICAN used for saying you do not believe what someone is telling you 瞎说；才不信呢 | | | | | | | | | |
| - | ˌget ˈover |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| 1 | get over sth: to start to feel happy or well again after something bad has happened to you 恢复过来 | It can take weeks to get over an illness like that. 这种病需要几个星期才能康复。 | | Don’ s pretty upset, but he’ ll get over it. 唐非常伤心，但他会恢复过来的。 | | | 1a | get over sbto start to forget someone and feel happy again after a relationship has ended （在一段恋情结束后）忘记（某人），重新快乐起来 | | |
| |
| 2 | get over sth: to find a way to solve or deal with a difficult problem 克服；战胜 | There are many hurdles still to get over before the new restaurant can open. 新饭店开张之前，我们还要克服很多的困难。 | |
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| 3 | get over get sth over: to do something or allow something to happen , because you want it to be finished or you want to start something else 完成（某事，以便结束后开始做另一件事） | We decided to get the holidays over before we started decorating the house. 我们决定在装修房子前先度假。 | |
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| 4 | BRITISH get across | We are trying to get this information over as clearly as possible. 我们想尽可能清楚地表达这一讯息。 | |
| | - | can’ t get over sth
| | used for saying that you are very surprised by something | | 简直不能相信某事物（用于表示非常惊讶） | | | | I just can’ t get over how well we played! 简直是难以置信，我们打得这么好！ | | | | - | get over here/there spoken
| | used for telling someone to come or go somewhere | | 来这里/去那里 | | | | | | - | get over it spoken
| | used for telling someone to stop worrying , complaining, or being upset about something | | 别再担心了。 | | | | | |
| - | ˌget ˈover with |
| PHRASAL VB |
| |
| | get sth over with: get over 3 | I wanted to get the interview over with as quickly as possible. 我想尽快结束这次面试。 | |
| - | ˌget ˈround |
| PHRASAL VB BRITISH |
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| 1 | I get around 2 | The news soon got round that people were going to lose their jobs. 很快就有消息传来说人们会失业。 | |
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| 2 | T get around 3 | We had to get round the problem that none of us spoke the same language. 我们每个人都说不同的语言，必须解决这个问题。 | |
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| 3 | T get around 4 | She gets round her dad easily, but her mother is stricter. 她能轻易哄得爸爸同意，但她妈妈要严厉一些。 | |
| - | ˌget ˈround to |
| PHRASAL VB BRITISH |
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| | get round to sth: get around to | I finally got round to reading that book you lent me. 我终于有时间看你借给我的那本书了。 | |
| - | ˌget ˈthrough |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | T get through sth: to manage to deal with a difficult situation or stay alive until it is over 熬过（困境） | The refugees will need help to get through the winter. 这些难民需要帮助才能熬过这个冬天。 | | I just have to get through the first five minutes of my speech, and then I’ ll be fine. 演讲时只要熬过前5分钟我就不会紧张了。 | | | 1a | get sb through/get sb through sthto help someone deal with a difficult situation or stay alive until it is over 熬过（困境） | | She was relying on luck to get her through. 她靠运气熬了过来。 | | He needs a lot of coffee to get him through the day. 每天他要喝很多咖啡才能熬过来。 | | |
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| 2 | I to be connected to a place by telephone 接通电话 | I couldn’ t get through – the line was engaged. 线路忙，我打不通电话。 | | +to I finally got through to Warren on his mobile phone. 我终于打通了沃伦的手机。 | |
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| 3 | T get through sth: to finish dealing with some work , a subject etc 处理完（工作或议题等） | There was a lot to get through in the meeting. 这次会议有很多议题要处理。 | |
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| 4 | T get through sth: to reach a good enough standard to pass a test 达到（标准）；通过（测试） | How did he ever get through his driving test? 他到底是怎么通过驾驶考试的？ | | | 4a | T get sb through sthto help someone pass a test etc 帮（某人）通过（测试等） | | |
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| 5 | T get through sth: BRITISH to use or finish something 用完；用光 | How do we get through so much milk? 我们怎么用得了这么多牛奶？ | |
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| 6 | T get sth through sth: to have a new law accepted by a parliament 通过（一项新法律） | Getting a bill through Congress is a long process. 国会通过一项法案需要很长时间。 | | | 6a | I if a law gets through , it is accepted by a parliament （法律）获得通过 | | |
| - | ˌget ˈthrough to |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | get through to sb: to make someone understand what you are trying to say 使明白；使理解 | The teacher feels he is not getting through to some of the kids in his class. 那个老师认为班上有的学生没有听懂。 | |
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| 2 | get through to sth: to go forward to the next stage of a process , for example a competition , because you have succeeded in the previous stage 进入（下一阶段） | She got through to the final round of interviews. 她进入了最后一轮的面试。 | |
| - | ˌget ˈto |
| PHRASAL VB INFORMAL |
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| 1 | get to sb: to annoy or upset someone 使生气；使烦恼 | After a while his teasing started to get to me. 过了一会儿，他的挑逗就开始让我不舒服了。 | |
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| 2 | get to doing sth: to start doing something 开始做（某事） | He got to thinking that it was all his fault. 他开始认为这都是他的错。 | |
| | - | where has sth/sb got to? spoken
| | used for asking where something or someone is | | 某物/某人在哪儿？ | | | | | |
| - | ˌget ˈtogether |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I if people get together , they meet in order to do something or to spend time together 聚会 | The whole family usually gets together at Christmas. 全家人通常在圣诞节会聚在一起。 | | +with He got together with some friends to plan a party for her. 他和几个朋友聚在一起计划为她举办一个聚会。 | | | 1a | T get sb togetherto ask or make people come together in one place 使聚在一起 | | Lou got the girls together and told them about Anna’ s accident. 卢把所有的女孩子叫在一起，告诉她们安娜出了事故。 | | |
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| 2 | I to reach an agreement on an issue that people have had different opinions about （就…）达成一致 | +on I hope the committee can get together on this matter. 我希望委员能就这个问题达成一致。 | |
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| 3 | T to organize or produce something that has many separate parts 组织；组装 | We’ ve got to get this report together by tomorrow. 我们明天一定要把这个报告完整地弄出来。 | |
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| 4 | T to find or collect things that you need , so that they are in one place and ready to use 整理；收拾 | I got together a list of all their names and phone numbers. 我把他们的名字和电话都整理起来列了一个单子。 | | | 4a | to obtain an amount of money that you need 获得，得到（所需的钱） | | |
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| 5 | I informal if two people get together , they start a romantic or sexual relationship 开始谈恋爱；开始有性关系 |
| | - | get it together
| | | | 1 | to be in control of your life , so that you are successful and are doing what you want to do 振作；把事情料理妥贴 | | | | 2 | BRITISH spoken if two people get it together , they start a romantic or sexual relationship 开始谈恋爱；开始有性关系 | | | | | | | | | | - | get yourself together
| | to become calm and in control of your emotions | | 平静下来；镇定下来 | | | | | |
| - | ˌget ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I to get out of bed after sleeping 起床 | He never gets up before nine. 他从来不在9点前起床。 | | | 1a | T get sb upto wake someone and tell them to get out of bed 叫（某人）起床 | | Will you get me up at six tomorrow? 你明天6点钟叫我起床好吗？ | | |
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| 2 | T BRITISH to organize something by asking different people to take part in it or provide help 组织 | Local people got up a petition against the factory closure. 当地人组织请愿来反对工厂关闭。 | |
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| 3 | T BRITISH to dress someone in a particular way 把（某人）打扮起来 | get sb up in/as The children were got up in fairy costumes. 孩子们穿上了小精灵的服装。 | | She got herself up as Queen Victoria. 她把自己打扮成维多利亚女王的样子。 | |
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| 4 | I if the wind gets up , it starts blowing strongly （风）变得猛烈起来 |
| | - | get it up very informal
| | to have an erection | | 勃起 | | | | | |
| - | ˌget ˈup to |
| PHRASAL VB SPOKEN |
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| | get up to sth: to do something , especially something that you should not do 做（尤指不该做的事） | The children get up to all sorts of mischief when I’ m not here. 我不在的时候孩子们做了很多淘气的事。 | |
| See also | | - hold 2 | | - know 1 | |
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