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| VERB |
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| /flʌd/ |
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| 1 | T if water floods a place , it covers it （水）淹，淹没 |
| Water burst through the dam and flooded local villages. 水决堤淹没了附近的村庄。 |
| The ground floor of the house was flooded. 房子的底层被淹了。 |
| | 1a | I to become covered or filled with water 被淹没；充满水 | | Ten years ago the valley flooded. 10年前这个山谷被淹没。 | |
| | 1b | I if a river floods, water rises up over its edges and covers the land around it （河流）泛滥 | |
| | 1c | I if water floods somewhere , it flows there quickly and in large amounts 涌流 | | +in/out/down etc Water was flooding in through the back door. 水正从后门涌进来。 | |
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| 2 | I/T if light floods into a place or floods a place , the place becomes filled with bright light （光线）倾泻，照亮 |
| +into/out of/through I opened the curtains and light flooded into the room. 我拉开窗帘，光线泻满了房间。 |
| Pale sunshine flooded the classroom. 淡淡的阳光泻满教室。 |
| be flooded with sth Suddenly the house was flooded with moonlight. 霎时间屋子里泻满了月光。 |
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| 3 | I/T if people or things flood somewhere , they go there or arrive there in large numbers 蜂拥而至；充斥 |
| +into/out of/across etc Calls have been flooding into our office from worried parents. 焦虑的家长们纷纷将电话打到我们的办公室。 |
| Refugees are flooding out of the capital. 难民们从首都蜂拥出逃。 |
| be flooded with sth The TV station was flooded with complaints. 各种投诉涌向电视台。 |
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| 4 | I/T if you flood an engine or it floods, too much fuel goes into it and it will not start （使）（发动机的燃料）溢流 |
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| 5 | I/T mainly literary if tears flood your eyes or your eyes flood with tears, you suddenly start to cry （使）突然开始哭泣 |
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| 6 | I/T mainly literary if colour floods your face or cheeks or your face floods with colour , your face suddenly turns red because you feel a strong emotion （面部因为强烈的感情而）突然变红 |
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| 7 | I/T mainly literary if an emotion floods through you or you are flooded with an emotion , you suddenly feel it strongly （使）（感情）洋溢，充满 |
| Relief flooded through him. 他全身感到一阵轻松。 |
| PHRASE |
| - | flood the market
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| to make such a large number of goods or services available for sale that they cannot all be sold and the price falls |
| （商品或服务）充斥市场 |
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| Cheap imported goods are flooding the market. 廉价的进口商品充斥着市场。 |
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| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌflood ˈback |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | if memories or feelings flood back , you suddenly remember them very clearly （记忆或感情）突然涌现 | When he told me his name, it all came flooding back. 当他告诉我他的名字时，所有往事都突然涌现出来。 | |
| - | ˌflood ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB usually passive |
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| | if people are flooded out , their home becomes filled with water and they are forced to leave 洪水迫使…离开家园 |
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