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| VERB |
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| /fɪl/ |
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| 1 | fill T to make something full 装满；填满；注满；使充满 |
| Let me fill your glass. 我来把你的杯子满上。 |
| Tears filled her eyes. 她热泪盈眶。 |
| Crowds of spectators are expected to fill the streets tonight. 预计今晚街上将挤满大群的观众。 |
| The hut was filled with thick smoke. 小屋里满是浓烟。 |
| fill sth with sth She filled the bowl with warm water. 她给碗里倒满温水。 |
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| 2 | fill I to become full of something 挤满；占满；装满 |
| +with The bar was slowly filling with people. 酒吧里人慢慢地满了起来。 |
| Katherine’ s eyes filled with tears. 凯瑟琳的眼里充满了泪水。 |
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| 3 | fill T to put something into a hole or gap so that the hole or gap no longer exists 填充；填补；填满 |
| We used cement to fill the cracks. 我们用水泥填补裂缝。 |
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| 4 | T if sound , smell , or light fills a place , it is very strong or noticeable （声音、气味或光线）充满，弥漫 |
| Brilliant sunlight filled the whole room. 灿烂的阳光洒满了整个房间。 |
| fill sth with sth The air was filled with the scent of roses. 空气里弥漫着玫瑰花香。 |
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| 5 | T if someone fills a job or position , they are given that job or position 充任，担任（职位） |
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| 6 | T if something fills you with a particular emotion , you feel that emotion very strongly 使充满（感情） |
| fill sb with sth The sound of his voice filled me with dread. 他的声音使我感到恐惧。 |
| His heart was filled with joy. 他满心欢喜。 |
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| 7 | T if you fill a period of time , you spend it doing something 打发，度过（时间） |
| She didn’ t know how to fill her days. 她不知道怎样打发日子。 |
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| 8 | T to repair a tooth by putting a hard substance into a hole in it 填补，修补（牙齿） |
| Most of my teeth have already been filled. 我的牙齿大多数已经补好了。 |
| PHRASE |
| - | fill a need/gap/void/vacuum
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| to provide something that is missing or needed |
| 满足需要/填补间隙/空虚/空缺 |
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| The company is hoping to fill a gap in the market. 公司希望填补市场上的空缺。 |
| He wondered how he would ever fill the void left by his son’ s death. 他不知道怎么填补他儿子死去留下的空虚。 |
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| Words frequently used with fill | | fill 的常见搭配词 | | nouns | apprehension, dread, fear, foreboding, horror, remorse, terror, trepidation, | 6 | | | |
| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌfill ˈin |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | T to add information such as your name or address in the empty spaces on an official document 填写；填充 | Please fill in your name and address in the space provided. 请在所留空白处填写你的姓名和地址。 | | I spent over two hours filling in the application form. 我花了两个多小时填写申请表。 | | Fill in the missing words. 填入所缺单词。 | | fill in the blanks (=to give or learn information that is needed in order to understand something properly) We know roughly how the system works, but Brian is here to fill in the blanks. 填补空白；补充所需信息 | |
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| 2 | T fill13 | The canal is now disused and partly filled in. 运河现在废弃不用了，部分淤塞。 | |
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| 3 | T fill sb in: informal to give someone details about something 向（某人）提供详情 | Did Sam fill you in about the new project? 萨姆对你说过这个新项目的详情吗？ | | My secretary will fill you in on the details. 我的秘书将向你说明详细情况。 | |
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| 4 | I to do someone’ s job for them while they are away 临时补（某人的）缺；暂时替代 | +for I’ m filling in for the receptionist at the moment. 我目前暂时接替接待员的工作。 | |
| - | ˌfill ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | T to add information such as your name or address in the empty spaces on an official document 填写；填充 | It took me several hours to fill out the application form. 我花了几个小时填写申请表。 | |
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| 2 | I informal if someone fills out , their body becomes less thin 长胖；变丰满 | Sam’ s really filled out, hasn’ t he? 萨姆真的长胖了，是吧？ | |
| - | ˌfill ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | T fill11 | Jenny kept filling my glass up with champagne. 珍妮不断给我的杯子里斟满香槟酒。 | |
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| 2 | I fill12 | By eight o’ clock the restaurant was beginning to fill up. 到8点钟的时候，饭馆里开始满了起来。 | |
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| 3 | I/T if you fill someone up or they fill up , they eat enough food so that they no longer feel hungry （使）吃饱 | They filled me up with cakes and sandwiches. 他们用蛋糕和三明治把我填饱了。 | | If you’ re hungry, fill up on pasta or rice. 你如果饿了，吃些面食或米饭吧。 | |
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