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| NOUN |
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| /fiːld/ |
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| 1 | C an area of land used for keeping animals or growing food 牧场；田地 |
| There were horses grazing in the next field. 隔壁的牧场上有马在吃草。 |
| a corn/wheat field 玉米/小麦地 |
| +of We drove past huge fields of barley and hay. 我们开车经过大片的大麦和牧草地。 |
| | 1a | an area of land covered in grass and used for sport 运动场；比赛场 | | The England striker left the field with a knee injury. 英格兰前锋因膝伤下场。 | | a sports/football field 运动场/足球场 | | take the field (=walk onto it in order to start playing) The crowd gave Ripken a standing ovation when he took the field. 上场 | | on/off the field He behaves badly both on and off the football field. 他在足球场上和场下表现都很糟糕。 | |
| | 1b | a large area of land or water where something is found 矿场；油田 | | a gas field 天然气田 | |
| | 1c | a large area of land or water covered in a particular substance （覆盖着特定物质的）原，场 | | an ice field 冰原 | |
| | 1d | an area of land where people fight a battle 战场 | |
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| 2 | C a subject that you study or a type of work that you do （研究或工作的）领域，范围，专业 |
| +of a chemist working in the field of polymer research 聚合物研究领域的化学家 |
| a field of study/endeavour/enquiry She has the ability to succeed in any field of endeavour. 她有能力在所从事的任何领域取得成功。 |
| a specialist/expert in a field Professor Edwards is one of the main experts in his field. 爱德华兹教授是他那个领域的主要专家之一。 |
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| 3 | singular all the people or animals taking part in a race or competitioncan be followed by a singular or plural verb 全体参赛运动员（或动物）（后可接动词的单数或复数形式） |
| Henderson will be competing against a very strong field today. 亨德森今天将与很强的对手同场竞技。 |
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| 4 | C a space where you can type information in a computer program （可以将信息输入计算机程序的）区，栏，框 |
| Type your name in the User field. 在用户栏中输入你的姓名。 |
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| 5 | C an area where a particular force has an effect （力产生作用的）场 |
| a gravitational field 引力场 |
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| 6 | C an area that a person or piece of equipment can see at one time （人或设备的）视野 |
| sb’ s field of vision A man walked into my field of vision. 一个人走进了我的视野。 |
| sb’ s/sth’ s field of view The telescope’ s field of view was too small. 这副望远镜的视野太小。 |
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| 7 | the field the team in baseball , cricket etc that is throwing the ball and trying to catch it when the other team hits itcan be followed by a singular or plural verb （棒球、板球等的）外场员，防守队（后可接动词的单数或复数形式） |
| PHRASE |
| - | in the field
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| 1 | in conditions that you find in the real world , not in a laboratory or classroom 在实地，在野外（与实验室或教室相对而言） | The new drugs have not yet been tested in the field. 新药尚未经过临床检验。 | |
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| 2 | in a battle or war 在战斗中；参战 | troops in the field 参战部队 | |
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