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| VERB FORMAL |
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| /ɪkˈskluːd/ |
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| 1 | to deliberately not include something （故意）把…排除在外，不包括 |
| These figures exclude cash receipts. 这些数字不包括现金收入。 |
| exclude sth from sth These costs have been excluded from our calculations. 这些花销没有包括在我们的计算之内。 |
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| 2 | to deliberately prevent someone or something from being involved in an activity or from entering a place 拒绝…参与；阻止…进入 |
| Cover it with plastic to exclude light. 用塑料覆盖起来以避光。 |
| exclude sb from sth The committee now has to decide whether to exclude him from the competition. 委员会现在必须决定是否禁止他参赛。 |
| | 2a | to make someone feel that they do not belong to your group 排斥（某人） | | I felt as though the other women were excluding me. 我觉得好像其他女人都在排斥我。 | |
| | 2b | to officially tell a child to leave a school because their behaviour is very bad 开除（学生） | |
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| 3 | to decide that something is not possible or worth considering 排除…的可能性；对…不予考虑 |
| We cannot exclude the possibility that the growth is cancerous. 我们无法排除肿块癌变的可能性。 |
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