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| ADJ |
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| /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/ |
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| 1 | having existed for a long time , and therefore recognized as good or successful 早已确立的；老牌的 |
| an old established family firm 老牌家族式企业 |
| They have well-established connections with the Japanese company. 他们和那家日本公司有着由来已久的联系。 |
| established procedures/methods/criteria 既定程序/方法/标准 |
| | 1a | established people are well known for being good at their job 知名的 | | The cast includes several established stars, as well as two talented newcomers. 演员阵容中包括几位知名的明星，也包括两位才华横溢的新星。 | |
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| 2 | established organizations have official authority （机构）已建立的 |
| The new Academy sees itself as an alternative to established institutions. 新的学会自认为可以替代原有的机构。 |
| | 2a | a church that is officially supported by a country’ s leaders, especially the church of england 国教（尤指英国国教） | |
| PHRASE |
| - | get/become established
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| 1 | to start feeling happy , confident , and successful in a new job or place 立足；站稳脚跟 | She was just beginning to get established here. 她刚开始在这里站稳脚跟。 | |
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| 2 | to start growing successfully in a new place （在新地方）开始成长，开始生长 | The plants quickly produce new roots and become established. 植物很快生出新根并开始茁壮成长。 | |
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