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单词 framework
释义

frame·work

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈfreɪmwɜːk/
/ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/
  1.  
    the parts of a building or an object that support its weight and give it shape(建筑物或物体的)构架,框架,结构
    • built on a wooden framework建在木框架上
    • The ship's elaborate metal framework was exposed.船的精致金属框架暴露了出来。
    Synonyms structurestructureframework form composition construction fabricThese are all words for the way the different parts of something combine together or the way that something has been made.structure the way in which the parts of something are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts:
    • the structure of the building/​human body建筑物/人体结构
    • the social structure of society社会的社会结构
    • the grammatical structures of a language一种语言的语法结构
    • a salary structure工资结构
    framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society:
    • The report provides a framework for further research.报告提供了进一步研究的原则。
    form [U] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing:
    • As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour.作为摄影师,形状和结构对他来说比颜色更重要。
    composition [U] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form something; the way in which they combine:
    • recent changes in the composition of the workforce劳动力组合最近的变化
    construction [U] the way that something has been built or made:
    • ships of steel construction钢结构船
    fabric (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully:
    • This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society.这趋势威胁社会的基本结构。
    Patterns
    • the basic structure/​framework/​form/​composition/​construction/​fabric of something
    • a simple/​complex structure/​framework/​form
    • the economic/​political/​social structure/​framework/​composition/​fabric of something
    • the chemical/​genetic structure/​composition of something
  2.  
    a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that is used as the basis for making judgements, decisions, etc.(作为判断、决定等基础的)信念,观点,准则
    • a theoretical/conceptual framework理论/概念框架
    • framework for something The report provides a framework for further research.报告提供了进一步研究的原则。
    • framework of something We are currently exploring new approaches within existing frameworks of practice and thinking.我们目前正在现有的实践和思维框架内探索新的方法。
    Collocations Scientific researchScientific researchTheory
    • formulate/​advance a theory/​hypothesis
    • build/​construct/​create/​develop a simple/​theoretical/​mathematical model
    • develop/​establish/​provide/​use a theoretical/​conceptual framework
    • advance/​argue/​develop the thesis that…
    • explore an idea/​a concept/​a hypothesis
    • make a prediction/​an inference
    • base a prediction/​your calculations on something
    • investigate/​evaluate/​accept/​challenge/​reject a theory/​hypothesis/​model
    Experiment
    • design an experiment/​a questionnaire/​a study/​a test
    • do research/​an experiment/​an analysis
    • make observations/​measurements/​calculations
    • carry out/​conduct/​perform an experiment/​a test/​a longitudinal study/​observations/​clinical trials
    • run an experiment/​a simulation/​clinical trials
    • repeat an experiment/​a test/​an analysis
    • replicate a study/​the results/​the findings
    • observe/​study/​examine/​investigate/​assess a pattern/​a process/​a behaviour
    • fund/​support the research/​project/​study
    • seek/​provide/​get/​secure funding for research
    Results
    • collect/​gather/​extract data/​information
    • yield data/​evidence/​similar findings/​the same results
    • analyse/​examine the data/​soil samples/​a specimen
    • consider/​compare/​interpret the results/​findings
    • fit the data/​model
    • confirm/​support/​verify a prediction/​a hypothesis/​the results/​the findings
    • prove a conjecture/​hypothesis/​theorem
    • draw/​make/​reach the same conclusions
    • read/​review the records/​literature
    • describe/​report an experiment/​a study
    • present/​publish/​summarize the results/​findings
    • present/​publish/​read/​review/​cite a paper in a scientific journal
    Extra Examples
    • Carbon dating provides us with a basic chronological framework.碳定年法给我们提供了基本的年代框架。
    • The committee will work within the framework of certain broad objectives.委员会将在某些大的目标框架内工作。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • broad
    • general
    verb + framework
    • build
    • create
    • develop
    preposition
    • outside a/​the framework
    • within a/​the framework
    • framework for
  3.  
    the structure of a particular system(体系的)结构,机制
    • the basic framework of society社会的基本结构
    • a regulatory/legislative framework监管/立法框架
    • framework for something We need to establish a legal framework for the protection of the environment.我们需要建立一个法律体制来保护环境。
    Extra Examples
    • The needs of individual schools need to be considered in a wider framework.个别学校的需求应放到一个更广大的体系中去考虑。
    • Negotiations were also conducted outside the framework of the treaty talks proper.在正式的协议谈判框架之外也举行了几次谈判。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • broad
    • general
    verb + framework
    • build
    • create
    • develop
    preposition
    • outside a/​the framework
    • within a/​the framework
    • framework for
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更新时间:2025/8/7 21:05:02