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单词 fracture
释义

frac·ture

noun
/ˈfræktʃə(r)/
/ˈfræktʃər/
  1. [countable] a break in a bone or other hard material(指状态)骨折,断裂,折断,破裂
    • a fracture of the leg/skull腿骨/颅骨骨折
    • a compound/simple fracture (= one in which the broken bone comes/does not come through the skin)复合(开放)骨折;单纯(闭合)骨折
    • Cracks and fractures are appearing in the ancient wall.古城墙上出现了裂缝和断裂。
    see also compound fracture, greenstick fracture, simple fracture
    Wordfinder
    • bandage
    • bleed
    • bruise
    • fracture
    • hurt
    • injury
    • plaster
    • sore
    • swell
    • wound
    Collocations InjuriesInjuriesBeing injured
    • have a fall/​an injury
    • receive/​suffer/​sustain a serious injury/​a hairline fracture/(especially British English) whiplash/​a gunshot wound
    • hurt/​injure your ankle/​back/​leg
    • damage the brain/​an ankle ligament/​your liver/​the optic nerve/​the skin
    • pull/​strain/​tear a hamstring/​ligament/​muscle/​tendon
    • sprain/​twist your ankle/​wrist
    • break a bone/​your collarbone/​your leg/​three ribs
    • fracture/​crack your skull
    • break/​chip/​knock out/​lose a tooth
    • burst/​perforate your eardrum
    • dislocate your finger/​hip/​jaw/​shoulder
    • bruise/​cut/​graze your arm/​knee/​shoulder
    • burn/​scald yourself/​your tongue
    • bang/​bump/​hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/​head/​knee (on/​against something)
    Treating injuries
    • treat somebody for burns/​a head injury/​a stab wound
    • examine/​clean/​dress/​bandage/​treat a bullet wound
    • repair a damaged/​torn ligament/​tendon/​cartilage
    • amputate/​cut off an arm/​a finger/​a foot/​a leg/​a limb
    • put on/ (formal) apply/​take off (especially North American English) a Band-Aid™/(British English) a plaster/​a bandage
    • need/​require/​put in/ (especially British English) have (out)/ (North American English) get (out) stitches
    • put on/​rub on/ (formal) apply cream/​ointment/​lotion
    • have/​receive/​undergo (British English) physiotherapy/(North American English) physical therapy
    Extra Examples
    • A security guard suffered a hairline fracture of the skull.一名保安的颅骨严重骨折。
    • She sustained two fractures to her leg.她的一条腿有两处骨折。
    Topics Health problemsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • stress
    • hairline
    • compound
    verb + fracture
    • suffer
    • sustain
  2. [uncountable] the fact of something breaking, especially a bone(指事实)骨折,断裂,折断,破裂
    • Old people's bones are more prone to fracture.老人更易骨折。
    • Research has shown that hormone replacement therapy can reduce the risk of fracture by 50 to 60 per cent.研究表明,激素替代疗法可以将骨折风险降低 50% 至 60%。
    • Ground movements could cause fracture of the pipe.地层移动可能导致管道破裂。
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from French, or from Latin fractura, from frangere ‘to break’.

frac·ture

verb
/ˈfræktʃə(r)/
/ˈfræktʃər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they fracture
/ˈfræktʃə(r)/
/ˈfræktʃər/
he / she / it fractures
/ˈfræktʃəz/
/ˈfræktʃərz/
past simple fractured
/ˈfræktʃəd/
/ˈfræktʃərd/
past participle fractured
/ˈfræktʃəd/
/ˈfræktʃərd/
-ing form fracturing
/ˈfræktʃərɪŋ/
/ˈfræktʃərɪŋ/
  1. [intransitive, transitive] to break or crack; to make something break or crack(使)断裂,折断,破裂
    • His leg fractured in two places.他的一条腿有两处骨折。
    • Cast iron is not only heavy, but likely to fracture.铸铁不仅重,还有可能断裂。
    • fracture something She fell and fractured her skull.她跌倒摔裂了颅骨。
    Topics Health problemsc1
  2. [intransitive, transitive] (formal) (of a society, an organization, etc.) to split into several parts so that it no longer functions or exists; to split a society or an organization, etc. in this way(使)分裂
    • Many people predicted that the party would fracture and split.很多人预言该党将分崩离析。
    • fracture something (into something) The company was fractured into several smaller groups.这家公司被拆分成几家小公司。
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from French, or from Latin fractura, from frangere ‘to break’.
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更新时间:2025/2/10 22:57:40