file
noun/faɪl/
/faɪl/
Idioms 
enlarge imagea box or folded piece of card for keeping loose papers together and in order文件夹；卷宗 - a box file
文件箱 - A stack of files awaited me on my desk.
我桌上有一堆文件等着我去处理。 - in a file I keep paper copies of all my invoices in this file.
我将所有发票的纸质副本都保存在该文件中。
Extra ExamplesTopics Working lifeb1- She closed the file and put it aside.
她合上档案放到一边。 - She went to the filing cabinet and took out a file.
她走到档案柜那儿，拿出了一份档案。 - Some files and papers were taken away by the investigators.
一些文件和文件被调查人员拿走。 - In those days, most of us were perfectly happy to keep contact information in desktop card files.
在那些日子里，我们大多数人都非常乐意将联系信息保存在桌面卡片文件中。 - Previously all reports were held in paper files.
此前，所有报告均以纸质文件保存。 - six box files bulging with notes
6 个装满笔记鼓鼓囊囊的盒式卷宗 - He brings out a cardboard file full of photographs.
他拿出一个装满照片的纸板文件夹。 - a lever arch file
杠杆拱形锉刀
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- bulging
- bulky
- thick
- …
- box
- stack
- have
- keep
- maintain
- …
- contain something
- cabinet
- drawer
- folder
- …
- in a/the file
- on file
- file on
- …
- a box file
- a collection of information stored together in a computer, under a particular name
（计算机的）文件 - to create/delete/download/upload a file
新建／删除／下载／上传文件 - to open/access/copy/save a file
打开／存取／复制／保存文件 - a/an PDF/audio/text/image file
a/PDF/音频/文本/图像文件 - The service converts video files from one format to another.
该程序可以转换视频文件的格式。 - You can transfer and edit files on your smartphone.
可以用智能手机来传输和编辑文件。 - The media player supports a wide variety of file formats.
媒体播放器支持多种文件格式。
Wordfinder- copy
- data
- delete
- file
- folder
- icon
- menu
- open
- password
Extra ExamplesTopics Computersb1- Every file on the same disk must have a different name.
同一磁盘上的每个文件必须有不同的名称。 - Working online eliminates the need to download massive files before working on them.
在线工作无需在处理大量文件之前下载它们。 - This feature lets you upload video files to the app.
此功能允许您将视频文件上传到应用程序。 - You can drag and drop files onto your desktop.
您可以将文件拖放到桌面上。 - All you need to do is unzip the file into a folder.
您所需要做的就是将文件解压缩到文件夹中。 - All these files are stored in the same folder.
所有这些文件都存储在同一个文件夹中。 - Delete temporary files and folders.
删除临时文件和文件夹。 - Send your application as a PDF file via email.
通过电子邮件以 PDF 文件形式发送您的申请。 - music files stored on USB
存储在 USB 上的音乐文件 - You can open, save and convert PowerPoint files.
您可以打开、保存和转换 PowerPoint 文件。 - The app is great for accessing files stored in the cloud.
该应用程序非常适合访问存储在云中的文件。 - Right-click a file, series of files, or a folder and select ‘Compress’.
右键单击一个文件、一系列文件或文件夹，然后选择“压缩”。 - how to recover deleted files
如何恢复已删除的文件 - Data has been deleted from this file.
数据已从该文档中删除。 - to create a backup file
创建备份文件 - You need a special password to access this file.
要输入特定密码才能打开这份文档。 - This is a must for fast file transfers.
这是快速文件传输所必需的。 - The sync time from your local folder to the cloud depends on file size.
从本地文件夹到云端的同步时间取决于文件大小。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- large
- computer
- digital
- …
- directory
- list
- set
- …
- create
- download
- upload
- …
- contain something
- name
- format
- size
- …
- in a/the file
- to create/delete/download/upload a file
- a file and the information it contains, for example about a particular person or subject
档案 - The film is based on real FBI case files.
这部电影改编自联邦调查局的真实案卷。 - secret police files
警方秘密档案 - I made a note in his personal file.
我在他的个人档案中做了记录。 - on file Your application will be kept on file (= in a file, to be used later).
你的申请书将存档。 - file on somebody to have/open/keep a confidential file on somebody
有／设立／保存某人的机密档案 - Police have reopened the file (= have started collecting information again) on the missing girl.
警方对失踪的女孩已重新建档调查。
Extra Examples- He had compiled a file of largely circumstantial evidence.
他已搜集了一些证据资料，大部份为间接证据。 - I'll check the files for any information on the case.
我会查一下档案，看有没有和这个案件相关的信息。 - It is important to update customer files.
更新客户档案很重要。 - Personnel files are kept in secure storage.
人事档案存放在安全的地方。 - She was threatened with the placement of a disciplinary letter in her personnel file.
她受到威胁，要在她的人事档案中放入一封纪律信函。 - The company keeps secret files on all its employees.
这家公司保存所有员工的机密资料。 - All the details of the transaction are on file.
交易的所有细节都有存档。 - They had it on file that he'd applied for a loan.
他们有档案显示他申请了贷款。 - The company has more than 4,000 experts on file who can be consulted depending on a client's requirements.
该公司拥有 4,000 多名档案专家，可以根据客户的要求进行咨询。 - The details of the incident will be entered into the file.
这一事件的详情将会记入档案。 - The file on the murder was closed five years ago.
这起谋杀案的档案已于 5 年前封存。 - The police already have a thick file on that family.
警方已经掌握了有关那个家庭的厚厚一本资料。 - The work involves preparing case files and attending court.
需要做的工作包括整理案件档和出庭。 - Henry was a victim of so much abuse that it actually brought tears to my eyes when reading his case file.
亨利是遭受如此多虐待的受害者，当我读到他的案卷时，我真的热泪盈眶。 - A file on the incident was sent to the Director of Public Prosecutions.
有关该事件的文件已发送给检察长。 - He thought they were monitoring his emails, building a file on him.
他认为他们正在监视他的电子邮件，为他建立档案。 - She discovered the KGB had a file on her.
她发现克格勃有一份关于她的档案。 - the information contained in the police files
警方档案中的信息 - the information held in this file
贮存在该文件中的信息 - The police were accused of keeping secret files on political activists.
警方被指控存有政治活动人士的秘密档案。 - Confidential files on clients are kept for a maximum of three years.
客户的机密文件最多保存三年。 - He had prepared a file containing all the evidence.
他准备了一份包含所有证据的档案。 - Exactly what information is kept in these files?
这些档案里到底是什么内容？ - Hospitals would not allow patients access to their own case files.
医院不允许患者查阅自己的病例档案。 - It's all in your medical files.
这一切都在你的医疗档案中。 - According to intelligence files, he was suspected of being a spy.
根据情报档案，他被怀疑是间谍。 - According to my files, this invoice has not been paid.
根据我的档案，这张发票尚未支付。 - Please add this document to your files.
请把这份文件归入你的档案。 - It's important to update your files regularly.
定期更新您的文件很重要。 - Some of the files had gone missing.
一些文件丢失了。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- bulging
- bulky
- thick
- …
- box
- stack
- have
- keep
- maintain
- …
- contain something
- cabinet
- drawer
- folder
- …
- in a/the file
- on file
- file on
- …
- The film is based on real FBI case files.
- (Canadian English) a number of issues and responsibilities connected with a particular government policy area
（政府负责的）问题，议题 - The politician's handling of flood, infrastructure and education files has been questioned.
这位政治家处理洪水、基础设施和教育档案的方式受到质疑。
- The politician's handling of flood, infrastructure and education files has been questioned.
- a metal tool with a rough surface for cutting or shaping hard substances or for making them smooth
enlarge image锉；锉刀 - Use a file to smooth the edge.
使用锉刀平滑边缘。
- Use a file to smooth the edge.
- a line of people or things, one behind the other
排成一行的人（或物） - in file They set off in file behind the teacher.
他们跟在教师后面鱼贯出发。
- in file They set off in file behind the teacher.
Word Originnoun senses 1 to 3 late Middle English (as a verb meaning ‘string documents on a thread or wire to keep them in order’): from French filer ‘to string’, fil ‘a thread’, both from Latin filum ‘a thread’. Compare with file ‘line’. noun sense 5 late 16th cent.: from French file, from filer ‘to string’. noun sense 4 Old English fīl, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch vijl and German Feile.
Idioms
(in) single file
(also old-fashioned (in) Indian file)
- (in) one line, one behind the other
一路纵队；单行 - They made their way in single file along the cliff path.
他们一个接着一个沿悬崖小径前进。
- They made their way in single file along the cliff path.