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单词 fathom
释义

fath·om

verb
/ˈfæðəm/
/ˈfæðəm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they fathom
/ˈfæðəm/
/ˈfæðəm/
he / she / it fathoms
/ˈfæðəmz/
/ˈfæðəmz/
past simple fathomed
/ˈfæðəmd/
/ˈfæðəmd/
past participle fathomed
/ˈfæðəmd/
/ˈfæðəmd/
-ing form fathoming
/ˈfæðəmɪŋ/
/ˈfæðəmɪŋ/
  1. (usually in negative sentences) to understand or find an explanation for something理解;彻底了解;弄清真相
    • fathom somebody/something (out) She knew he was angry with her, for some reason she couldn't fathom.她知道他生她的气,但搞不清是什么原因。
    • It is hard to fathom the pain felt at the death of a child.丧子之痛是难以体会的。
    • fathom (out) what, where, etc… He couldn't fathom out what the man could possibly mean.他搞不清那男人到底什么意思。
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryFathom is used with these nouns as the object:
    • mystery
    Word OriginOld English fæthm, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vadem, vaam and German Faden ‘six feet’. The original sense was ‘something which embraces’, (plural) ‘the outstretched arms’; hence, a unit of measurement based on the span of the outstretched arms, later standardized to six feet.

fath·om

noun
/ˈfæðəm/
/ˈfæðəm/
  1. a unit for measuring the depth of water, equal to 6 feet or 1.8 metres英寻(计量水深的单位,合 6 英尺或 1.8 米)
    • The ship sank in 20 fathoms.船沉在水下 20 英寻处。
    • (figurative) She kept her feelings hidden fathoms deep.她把感情深深地隐藏在心中。
    Word OriginOld English fæthm, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vadem, vaam and German Faden ‘six feet’. The original sense was ‘something which embraces’, (plural) ‘the outstretched arms’; hence, a unit of measurement based on the span of the outstretched arms, later standardized to six feet.
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更新时间:2026/3/10 12:16:16