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单词 extra
释义

ex·tra

adjective
 
/ˈekstrə/
/ˈekstrə/
  1.  
    more than is usual, expected, or than exists already额外的;分外的;外加的;附加的 synonym additional
    • extra money/cash/funding额外的钱/现金/资金
    • Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.供应早餐,不另收费。
    • The rate for a room is £60, but breakfast is extra.一个房间收费 60 英镑,早餐费另计。
    • plans to offer increased broadband speeds at no extra cost计划免费提供更高的宽带速度
    • Employees are expected to put in extra hours without pay.员工被要求无报酬加班。
    • The DVD comes with lots of extra features.这个 DVD 有许多附加功能。
    • extra help for single parents对单身父母的额外帮助
    • a diet that can help you lose that extra weight 可以帮助您减掉多余体重的饮食
    • The conference is going to be a lot of extra work.这次会议将有很多额外工作。
    • The government has promised an extra £1 billion for healthcare.政府承诺为医疗保健再拨款 10 亿英镑。
    • Take extra care on the roads this evening.今晚在路上要格外小心。
    see also extra time
    Extra Examples
    • an extra pint of milk额外一品脱牛奶
    • We've had to take on extra staff to cope with the demand.我们不得不雇用额外的员工来满足需求。
    • It's a big house, but we need the extra space because we have a daughter now.这是一栋大房子,但我们需要额外的空间,因为我们现在有一个女儿。
    • We all need to make an extra effort to reduce waste.我们都需要付出额外的努力来减少浪费。
    • The play is to run for an extra week!该剧还要再播一周!
  2. (slang) behaving in a way that is too dramatic or shows too much effort行为方式过于戏剧化或表现出过多的努力
    • Calm down—you're being so extra right now.冷静点——你现在太多余了。
    • You can be really extra and buy a dog birthday cake kit.您可以额外购买一个狗生日蛋糕套件。
  3. Word Originmid 17th cent. (as an adjective): probably a shortening of extraordinary, suggested by similar forms in French and German.

ex·tra

noun
 
/ˈekstrə/
/ˈekstrə/
  1.  
    a thing that is added to something that is not usual, standard or necessary and that costs more额外的事物;另外收费的事物
    • The monthly fee is fixed and there are no hidden extras (= unexpected costs).月费是固定的,没有未言明的额外开支。
    • While I was saving I had no money for little extras or luxuries.我在存钱,没有钱买额外的小东西或奢侈品。
    • (British English) Metallic paint is an optional extra (= a thing you can choose to have or not, but must pay more for if you have it).喷金属漆是自由选择的,要额外收费。
    • Regular guests also get added extras like free room service.常客还可以获得额外服务,如免费客房服务。
    Extra Examples
    • No extras are included.没有额外的东西。
    • The DVD extras include trailers and a behind-the-scenes feature.数字影碟包含有预告片和幕后花絮。
    • Extras include an interview with the director.额外内容包括对导演的采访。
    • The only extra on the disc is the theatrical trailer.光盘上唯一的额外内容是戏剧预告片。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • optional
    • hidden
    verb + extra
    • have
    • include
    extra + verb
    • include something
  2. a person who is employed to play a very small part in a film, usually as a member of a crowd(电影里的)临时演员,群众演员
    • We need hundreds of extras for the battle scenes.我们拍战斗场面需要上百的临时演员。
    Topics Film and theatrec1
  3. Word Originmid 17th cent. (as an adjective): probably a shortening of extraordinary, suggested by similar forms in French and German.

ex·tra

adverb
 
/ˈekstrə/
/ˈekstrə/
  1.  
    in addition; more than is usual, expected or exists already额外;另外;外加
    • to pay/cost extra另付费;额外花费
    • We don't charge extra for the activities—everything is included in the admission fee.我们对活动不另收费,都包含在入场费中了。
    • I need to earn a bit extra this month.我这个月需要挣点外快。
    • Now even bigger! Ten per cent extra!现在更大了!加收百分之十!
  2.  
    (with an adjective or adverb) more than usually特别;格外;分外
    • You need to be extra careful not to make any mistakes.你要格外小心,别犯错误。
    • extra cautious/vigilant格外谨慎/警惕
    • an extra large T-shirt一件特大号的 T 恤衫
    • Do you have this sweatshirt in an extra large size?你们有这件特大号的运动衫吗?
    • She tried extra hard.她特别努力。
    • He wanted to cook something extra special for dinner that night.那天晚上他想做点特别的东西当晚餐。
  3. Word Originmid 17th cent. (as an adjective): probably a shortening of extraordinary, suggested by similar forms in French and German.

extra-

prefix
/ekstrə/, /ɪkˈstræ/
/ekstrə/, /ɪkˈstræ/
in adjectives
  1. outside; beyond 在…之外;超出;越出
    • extramarital sex婚外性行为
    • extraterrestrial beings外星人
  2. (informal) very; more than usual非常;格外;十分
    • extra-thin特别瘦
    • extra-special十分特别
    More Like This PrefixesPrefixes
    • a-
    • ante-
    • anti-
    • be-
    • co-
    • de-
    • demi-
    • dis-
    • en-
    • ex-
    • extra-
    • hyper-
    • hypo-
    • il-
    • in-
    • infra-
    • inter-
    • intra-
    • mis-
    • non-
    • off-
    • oft-
    • out-
    • over-
    • para-
    • post-
    • pre-
    • pro-
    • re-
    • retro-
    • semi-
    • sub-
    • trans-
    • ultra-
    • un-
    • under-
    • up-
  3. Word Originvia medieval Latin from Latin extra ‘outside’.
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更新时间:2025/8/6 23:17:51