ev·i·dence
noun OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈevɪdəns/
/ˈevɪdəns/
Idioms - [uncountable] the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that something is true
根据；证明；证据 - evidence (of something) Researchers have found clear scientific evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
研究人员发现了明确的科学证据，证明日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间有关联。 - evidence for something There is a growing body of evidence for the existence of black holes that are ten times as massive as the Sun.
越来越多的证据证明，质量高达太阳十倍的黑洞确实存在。 - evidence that… There is not a shred of evidence that the meeting actually took place.
没有丝毫证据表明确实有过这次会面。 - evidence to suggest, support, show, etc. Have you any evidence to support this allegation?
你有证据支持这一指控吗？ - The study provides empirical evidence (= based on experiments or experience) to prove that the drug has no long-term side effects.
这项研究的实验证据证明这种药没有长期副作用。 - Anecdotal evidence (= based on personal accounts) suggests that drivers over the age of 70 find it difficult to get insurance.
据说 70 岁以上的司机很难买到保险。 - on the evidence of something On the evidence of their recent matches, it is unlikely the Spanish team will win.
从西班牙队最近的比赛情况看，他们不太可能获胜。 - In the absence of evidence to the contrary, it should be assumed that proper procedures were followed.
在没有相反证据的情况下，应假定遵循了适当的程序。
Language Bank evidenceevidenceGiving proof- There is clear evidence that TV advertising influences what children buy.
有明确的证据表明电视广告影响儿童的购买行为。
- There is clear evidence that TV advertising influences what children buy.
- It is clear from numerous studies that TV advertising influences what children buy.
众多研究清楚地表明电视广告影响儿童的购买行为。
- It is clear from numerous studies that TV advertising influences what children buy.
- Recent research demonstrates that TV advertising influences children’s spending habits.
最近的研究表明电视广告影响儿童的消费习惯。
- Recent research demonstrates that TV advertising influences children’s spending habits.
- Many parents think that TV advertising influences their children. This view is supported by the findings of a recent study, which show a clear link between television advertisements and children’s spending habits.
许多家长认为电视广告对他们的孩子会产生影响。这一观点得到近期研究结果的支持，即电视广告和儿童消费习惯之间有明显的关联。
- Many parents think that TV advertising influences their children. This view is supported by the findings of a recent study, which show a clear link between television advertisements and children’s spending habits.
- The findings also reveal that most children are unaware of the persuasive purpose of advertising.
这些研究结果还显示大多数儿童没有意识到广告的说服意图。
- The findings also reveal that most children are unaware of the persuasive purpose of advertising.
- There is little evidence that children understand the persuasive intent of advertising.
几乎没有证据表明儿童能够理解广告的说服意图。
- There is little evidence that children understand the persuasive intent of advertising.
- The results contradict claims that advertising is unrelated to children’s spending habits.
这些研究结果否定了广告与儿童消费习惯无关的说法。
- The results contradict claims that advertising is unrelated to children’s spending habits.
- Manufacturers argue that it is difficult to prove that advertising alone influences what children buy.
生产厂商争辩说，很难证明单凭广告就能影响儿童的购买行为。
- Manufacturers argue that it is difficult to prove that advertising alone influences what children buy.
Wordfinder- analysis
- evaluate
- evidence
- experiment
- hypothesis
- laboratory
- research
- result
- science
- study
Extra ExamplesTopics Scientific researcha2- We found further scientific evidence for this theory.
我们为这一理论找到了进一步的科学证据。 - The room bore evidence of a struggle.
房间里有打斗的痕迹。 - She mulled over these scraps of evidence.
她仔细琢磨着这些零零星星的证据。 - The first chapter reviews the evidence on how children learn language.
第一章综述有关儿童怎样学习语言的证据。 - No new evidence has contradicted this research.
未发现任何与该研究相矛盾的新证据。 - Another team of scientists has come up with conflicting evidence.
另一组科学家提出了相矛盾的证据。 - Available evidence points to pilot error as the cause of the crash.
现有证据表明驾驶员失误是这次坠机的原因。 - The company denies, in the face of overwhelming evidence, that smoking causes cancer.
即使在大量证据面前，公司依然否认吸烟会引发癌症。 - The team cited evidence from a recent earthquake to back up their idea.
该小组引用从最近一次地震中所得的证据来支持他们的观点。 - Archaeologists found evidence of a rich and varied culture at the settlement.
考古学家在定居点发现了证明一种丰富多样的文化存在的证据。 - Scientists are looking for evidence of life on other planets.
科学家们正在寻找其他行星上的生命迹象。 - The figures provide concrete evidence of the bank's claim to provide the best service.
这些数据可作为银行声称提供最好服务的确凿证据。 - He says he's been working hard, but I haven't seen any evidence of it.
他说他一直努力工作，但我可没看出来。 - The tapes provided evidence of her intentions.
这些磁带提供了证明她动机的证据。 - The rise in crime is often cited as evidence of a general breakdown of authority.
犯罪率的上升通常被用作政府权威丧失的证据。 - The scandal is damning evidence of the government's contempt for democracy.
这宗丑闻是政府蔑视民主的铁证。 - He cited Australia's sporting success as evidence for his theory.
他引用澳大利亚体育方面的成功来证明他的理论。 - I'll accept this as prima facie evidence that there might be a problem.
我认为这可以作为证明可能存在问题的初步证据。 - There is ample evidence that the world is getting hotter.
有大量的证据表明全球正在变暖。 - Evidence indicates that the true death toll could be as high as 40 000.
有证据表明，真实死亡人数可能高达 40 万人。 - Scientists have found fresh evidence to suggest that a huge explosion led to the death of the dinosaurs.
科学家发现了新证据，表明一次大爆炸导致了恐龙的死亡。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- abundant
- ample
- considerable
- …
- piece
- scrap
- body
- …
- have
- look for
- search for
- …
- exist
- come to light
- emerge
- …
- as evidence
- in evidence
- on… evidence
- …
- to be in evidence
- in the face of evidence
- in the teeth of evidence
- …
- evidence (of something) Researchers have found clear scientific evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
- [uncountable] the information that is used in court to try to prove something
（法庭上的）证据，证词，人证，物证 - I was asked to give evidence (= to say what I knew, describe what I had seen, etc.) at the trial.
我被要求审讯时出庭作证。 - The defence accused the prosecution of withholding several key pieces of evidence.
辩方指控检方扣留了几项关键证据。 - circumstantial/forensic evidence
间接／法医证据 - evidence against somebody Despite a lack of evidence against him, Burton will appear in court next week.
尽管缺乏对他不利的证据，伯顿下周仍将出庭。 - He was released when the judge ruled there was no evidence against him.
法官裁决没有证明他有罪的证据，他获得释放了。 - as evidence of something The emails were presented as evidence of his involvement in the fraud.
提交了这些电子邮件作为他涉嫌欺诈的证据。 - in evidence The police officer took a statement which was later used in evidence.
警察记下了那个后来被用作证据的陈述。
Wordfinder- accuse
- appeal
- counsel
- defendant
- evidence
- justice
- offence
- plea
- prosecution
- trial
Collocations Criminal justiceCriminal justiceBreaking the lawsee also circumstantial, King’s evidence, Queen’s evidence, state’s evidence- break/violate/obey/uphold the law
- be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud
- be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/(especially US English) felony charges
- be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting
- be accused of/be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/four counts of fraud
- face two charges of indecent assault
- admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for something)
- deny the allegations/claims/charges
- confess to a crime
- grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail
- stand/await/bring somebody to/come to/be on trial
- take somebody to/come to/settle something out of court
- face/avoid/escape prosecution
- seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel
- hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial
- sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury
- sit/stand/appear/be put/place somebody in the dock
- plead guilty/not guilty to a crime
- be called to/enter (British English) the witness box
- take/put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand
- call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness
- give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of somebody
- raise/withdraw/overrule an objection
- reach a unanimous/majority verdict
- return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death
- convict/acquit the defendant of the crime
- secure a conviction/your acquittal
- lodge/file an appeal
- appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict
- pass sentence on somebody
- carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence
- receive/be given the death penalty
- be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)
- carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)
- be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder
- do/serve time/ten years
- be sent to/put somebody in/be released from jail/prison
- be/put somebody/spend X years on death row
- be granted/be denied/break (your) parole
Extra ExamplesTopics Opinion and argumenta2, Crime and punishmenta2, Law and justicea2- The jury heard evidence from 38 witnesses.
陪审团听取了38名目击证人的证词。 - They will weigh this evidence and come to a rational conclusion.
他们会斟酌这项证据，然后得出合理的结论。 - They convicted the wrong man on the basis of a signed confession with no corroborative evidence.
凭一张有签名的认罪书而没有确凿的证据，他们就错判那人有罪。 - There was a mass of circumstantial evidence linking Watson to the murder.
有许多间接证据表明沃森和这起谋杀案有牵连。 - The team have been collecting evidence about war crimes.
这个小组正在搜集有关战争罪行的证据。 - A photo of the victim's injuries was produced in evidence.
一张受害者受伤情况的照片被拿出来作证。 - The judge can decide whether to admit or exclude evidence.
法官有权决定是否采纳证据。 - The court was shown photographic evidence.
有人向法庭出示了影像证据。 - evidence linking her to the crime
将她与该罪案联系起来的证据 - She admitted giving false evidence to the court.
她承认向法庭提交了伪证。 - Prosecutors say they destroyed evidence related to the case.
公诉人说他们销毁了与本案有关的证据。 - In the light of new evidence, a new enquiry into the crash is likely to take place.
鉴于新的证据，对这起交通事故很可能进行新一轮调查。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- abundant
- ample
- considerable
- …
- piece
- scrap
- body
- …
- have
- look for
- search for
- …
- exist
- come to light
- emerge
- …
- as evidence
- in evidence
- on… evidence
- …
- to be in evidence
- in the face of evidence
- in the teeth of evidence
- …
- I was asked to give evidence (= to say what I knew, describe what I had seen, etc.) at the trial.
Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin evidentia, from evident- ‘obvious to the eye or mind’, from e- (variant of ex-) ‘out’ + videre ‘to see’.
Idioms
(on) the balance of evidence/probability
- (formal) (considering) the evidence on both sides of an argument, to find the most likely reason for or result of something
（从）总的来说；（考虑）正反两方面；权衡双方证据 - The balance of evidence suggests the Liberal party's decline began before the First World War.
综合证据表明，自由党的衰落始于第一次世界大战之前。 - The coroner thought that on the balance of probabilities, the pilot had suffered a stroke just before the crash.
验尸官在分析各种可能性后认为，飞行员很有可能在空难发生之前突然中风。
- The balance of evidence suggests the Liberal party's decline began before the First World War.
(be) in evidence
- (to be) present and clearly seen
显眼；显而易见 - The police were much in evidence at today's demonstration.
在今天的示威集会上警察随处可见。 - a trend that has been much in evidence in recent years
近年来一种很明显的趋势
- The police were much in evidence at today's demonstration.