E·liz·a·beth I
/ɪˌlɪzəbəθ ðə ˈfɜːst/
/ɪˌlɪzəbəθ ðə ˈfɜːrst/
- (1533-1603) the queen of England and Ireland from 1558, after the death of her sister Mary I. She is regarded as one of England's greatest rulers. The daughter of King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth was an extremely strong and clever woman who controlled the difficult political and religious situation of the time with great skill. During her reign (= period as queen) the country's economy grew very strong, the arts were very active, and England became firmly Protestant and confident in world affairs. However, Elizabeth is often seen as a very lonely figure and is known as the 'Virgin Queen' because she never married, although she is thought to have had sexual relationships with the Earl of Leicester and the Earl of Essex. see also armada, Mary, Queen of Scots “I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have the heart and stomach of a King, and of a King of England, too.”
（1533-1603）自 1558 年姐姐玛丽一世去世后成为英格兰和爱尔兰女王。她被认为是英格兰最伟大的统治者之一。伊丽莎白是亨利八世国王和安妮·博林的女儿，她是一位极其坚强和聪明的女人，她以高超的技巧控制了当时困难的政治和宗教局势。在她统治期间（=女王时期），国家经济增长非常强劲，艺术非常活跃，英国坚定地信奉新教，对世界事务充满信心。然而，伊丽莎白经常被视为一个非常孤独的人物，并被称为“处女女王”，因为她从未结过婚，尽管人们认为她与莱斯特伯爵和埃塞克斯伯爵有过性关系。另见无敌舰队，玛丽，苏格兰女王“我知道我有一个软弱的女人的身体，但我有一个国王的心和胃，也有一个英格兰国王的心和胃。”伊丽莎白一世