earn·ings

noun

/ˈɜːnɪŋz/

/ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

[plural]

the money that you earn for the work that you do薪水；工资；收入
- a rise in average earnings平均收入的增加
- She is claiming compensation for loss of earnings.她要求赔偿收入损失。
Synonyms income
incomewage/wages ▪ pay ▪ salary ▪ earningsThese are all words for money that a person earns or receives for their work.
income money that a person receives for their work, or from investments or business:
people on low incomes低收入的人
wage/wages money that employees get for doing their job, usually paid every week or every month:
a weekly wage of £200周薪 200 英镑
pay money that employees earn for doing their job:
The job offers good rates of pay.这工作报酬高。
salary money that employees earn for doing their job, usually paid every month.
wage, pay or salary?Pay is the most general of these three words. In the past, employees who worked in factories, shops etc. got their wages each week, often paid in cash. These days they are more likely to be paid each month, directly into their bank account, but the term wage is still used for these kinds of jobs. Employees who work in offices or professional people such as teachers or doctors receive a salary that is paid each month, but is usually expressed as an annual figure.
earnings money that a person earns from their work:
a rise in average earnings for factory workers工厂工人平均收入的增加
Patterns
- (a) high/low/basic income/wage/pay/salary/earnings
- to earn an income/a wage/your pay/a salary
- to be on a(n) income/wage/salary of…
Extra Examples
- Blue-collar workers saw their real earnings diminish.蓝领工人的实际收入在减少。
- He was jailed for six months in June for living off immoral earnings.他因为靠不道德收入为生于 6 月份被判 6 个月监禁。
- Her net earnings last year were $15 000.她去年的纯收入是 1.5 万英镑。
- Her win in Australia has taken her career earnings through the million-dollar barrier.在澳大利亚的胜利使她的职业生涯收入突破了百万美元大关。
- Levels of earnings are still rising.收入水平仍在提高。
- People with a university education tend to have higher earnings than those with a basic education.受过大学教育的人收入往往比只接受过基础教育的人要高。
- You must declare all earnings to the tax office.你必须向税务局申报所有的收入。
- an earnings-related pension scheme与收入挂钩的退休金计划
Topics Moneyc1
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- high
- record
- strong
- …
… of earnings
- level
verb + earnings
- have
- generate
- calculate
- …
earnings + noun
- estimate
- forecast
- projection
- …
preposition
- earnings from
- earnings of
phrases
- ten times, twenty times, etc. earnings
- growth in earnings
- loss of earnings
- …
the profit that a company makes利润；收益；赢利
- The company's earnings per share have fallen to 29p.该公司的每股收益降至29便士。
- Whisky accounts for a large percentage of Scotland's export earnings.威士忌占苏格兰出口利润的比例很大。
Collocations Business
BusinessRunning a business
- buy/acquire/own/sell a company/firm/franchise
- set up/establish/start/start up/launch a business/company
- run/operate a business/company/franchise
- head/run a firm/department/team
- make/secure/win/block a deal
- expand/grow/build the business
- boost/increase investment/spending/sales/turnover/earnings/exports/trade
- increase/expand production/output/sales
- boost/maximize production/productivity/efficiency/income/revenue/profit/profitability
- achieve/maintain/sustain growth/profitability
- cut/reduce/bring down/lower/slash costs/prices
- announce/impose/make cuts/cutbacks
Sales and marketing
- break into/enter/capture/dominate the market
- gain/grab/take/win/boost/lose market share
- find/build/create a market for something
- start/launch an advertising/a marketing campaign
- develop/launch/promote a product/website
- create/generate demand for your product
- attract/get/retain/help customers/clients
- drive/generate/boost/increase demand/sales
- beat/keep ahead of/out-think/outperform the competition
- meet/reach/exceed/miss sales targets
Finance
- draw up/set/present/agree/approve a budget
- keep to/balance/cut/reduce/slash the budget
- be/come in below/under/over/within budget
- generate income/revenue/profit/funds/business
- fund/finance a campaign/a venture/an expansion/spending/a deficit
- provide/raise/allocate capital/funds
- attract/encourage investment/investors
- recover/recoup costs/losses/an investment
- get/obtain/offer somebody/grant somebody credit/a loan
- apply for/raise/secure/arrange/provide finance
Failure
- lose business/trade/customers/sales/revenue
- accumulate/accrue/incur/run up debts
- suffer/sustain enormous/heavy/serious losses
- face cuts/a deficit/redundancy/bankruptcy
- file for/ (North American English) enter/avoid/escape bankruptcy
- (British English) go into administration/liquidation
- liquidate/wind up a company
- survive/weather a recession/downturn
- propose/seek/block/oppose a merger
- launch/make/accept/defeat a takeover bid
Extra Examples
- An earnings shortfall might point to problems with our forecasting abilities.收入的减损或许能指明我们的预测能力所存在的问题。
- Chile's earnings from exports rose by 2%.智利的出口收入增加了 2%。
- The company reported earnings of $2.9 million.公司报告收入 290 万美元。
- The stock trades at about 40 times earnings.这只股票以 40 倍收入的价格买卖。
- long-term increases in corporate revenues and earnings公司收入和利润的长期增长
- the company's projected earnings for the next twelve months公司未来 12 个月的预计收入
- the second-quarter earnings announcement第二季度的盈利公告
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- high
- record
- strong
- …
… of earnings
- level
verb + earnings
- have
- generate
- calculate
- …
earnings + noun
- estimate
- forecast
- projection
- …
preposition
- earnings from
- earnings of
phrases
- ten times, twenty times, etc. earnings
- growth in earnings
- loss of earnings
- …

单词	earnings
释义	earn·ings noun /ˈɜːnɪŋz/ /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/ [plural] the money that you earn for the work that you do薪水；工资；收入 a rise in average earnings平均收入的增加 She is claiming compensation for loss of earnings.她要求赔偿收入损失。 Synonyms incomeincomewage/wages ▪ pay ▪ salary ▪ earningsThese are all words for money that a person earns or receives for their work.income money that a person receives for their work, or from investments or business: people on low incomes低收入的人 wage/wages money that employees get for doing their job, usually paid every week or every month: a weekly wage of £200周薪 200 英镑 pay money that employees earn for doing their job: The job offers good rates of pay.这工作报酬高。 salary money that employees earn for doing their job, usually paid every month. wage, pay or salary?Pay is the most general of these three words. In the past, employees who worked in factories, shops etc. got their wages each week, often paid in cash. These days they are more likely to be paid each month, directly into their bank account, but the term wage is still used for these kinds of jobs. Employees who work in offices or professional people such as teachers or doctors receive a salary that is paid each month, but is usually expressed as an annual figure.earnings money that a person earns from their work: a rise in average earnings for factory workers工厂工人平均收入的增加 Patterns (a) high/low/basic income/wage/pay/salary/earnings to earn an income/a wage/your pay/a salary to be on a(n) income/wage/salary of… Extra Examples Blue-collar workers saw their real earnings diminish.蓝领工人的实际收入在减少。 He was jailed for six months in June for living off immoral earnings.他因为靠不道德收入为生于 6 月份被判 6 个月监禁。 Her net earnings last year were $15 000.她去年的纯收入是 1.5 万英镑。 Her win in Australia has taken her career earnings through the million-dollar barrier.在澳大利亚的胜利使她的职业生涯收入突破了百万美元大关。 Levels of earnings are still rising.收入水平仍在提高。 People with a university education tend to have higher earnings than those with a basic education.受过大学教育的人收入往往比只接受过基础教育的人要高。 You must declare all earnings to the tax office.你必须向税务局申报所有的收入。 an earnings-related pension scheme与收入挂钩的退休金计划 Topics Moneyc1 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective high record strong … … of earnings level verb + earnings have generate calculate … earnings + noun estimate forecast projection … preposition earnings from earnings of phrases ten times, twenty times, etc. earnings growth in earnings loss of earnings … the profit that a company makes利润；收益；赢利 The company's earnings per share have fallen to 29p.该公司的每股收益降至29便士。 Whisky accounts for a large percentage of Scotland's export earnings.威士忌占苏格兰出口利润的比例很大。 Collocations BusinessBusinessRunning a business buy/acquire/own/sell a company/firm/franchise set up/establish/start/start up/launch a business/company run/operate a business/company/franchise head/run a firm/department/team make/secure/win/block a deal expand/grow/build the business boost/increase investment/spending/sales/turnover/earnings/exports/trade increase/expand production/output/sales boost/maximize production/productivity/efficiency/income/revenue/profit/profitability achieve/maintain/sustain growth/profitability cut/reduce/bring down/lower/slash costs/prices announce/impose/make cuts/cutbacks Sales and marketing break into/enter/capture/dominate the market gain/grab/take/win/boost/lose market share find/build/create a market for something start/launch an advertising/a marketing campaign develop/launch/promote a product/website create/generate demand for your product attract/get/retain/help customers/clients drive/generate/boost/increase demand/sales beat/keep ahead of/out-think/outperform the competition meet/reach/exceed/miss sales targets Finance draw up/set/present/agree/approve a budget keep to/balance/cut/reduce/slash the budget be/come in below/under/over/within budget generate income/revenue/profit/funds/business fund/finance a campaign/a venture/an expansion/spending/a deficit provide/raise/allocate capital/funds attract/encourage investment/investors recover/recoup costs/losses/an investment get/obtain/offer somebody/grant somebody credit/a loan apply for/raise/secure/arrange/provide finance Failure lose business/trade/customers/sales/revenue accumulate/accrue/incur/run up debts suffer/sustain enormous/heavy/serious losses face cuts/a deficit/redundancy/bankruptcy file for/ (North American English) enter/avoid/escape bankruptcy (British English) go into administration/liquidation liquidate/wind up a company survive/weather a recession/downturn propose/seek/block/oppose a merger launch/make/accept/defeat a takeover bid Extra Examples An earnings shortfall might point to problems with our forecasting abilities.收入的减损或许能指明我们的预测能力所存在的问题。 Chile's earnings from exports rose by 2%.智利的出口收入增加了 2%。 The company reported earnings of $2.9 million.公司报告收入 290 万美元。 The stock trades at about 40 times earnings.这只股票以 40 倍收入的价格买卖。 long-term increases in corporate revenues and earnings公司收入和利润的长期增长 the company's projected earnings for the next twelve months公司未来 12 个月的预计收入 the second-quarter earnings announcement第二季度的盈利公告 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective high record strong … … of earnings level verb + earnings have generate calculate … earnings + noun estimate forecast projection … preposition earnings from earnings of phrases ten times, twenty times, etc. earnings growth in earnings loss of earnings …
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