drain
verb/dreɪn/
/dreɪn/
Verb Forms
| present simple I / you / we / they drain | /dreɪn/ /dreɪn/ |
| he / she / it drains | /dreɪnz/ /dreɪnz/ |
| past simple drained | /dreɪnd/ /dreɪnd/ |
| past participle drained | /dreɪnd/ /dreɪnd/ |
| -ing form draining | /ˈdreɪnɪŋ/ /ˈdreɪnɪŋ/ |
- [transitive, intransitive] drain (something) to make something empty or dry by removing the liquid from it; to become empty or dry in this way
排空；（使）流光；放干 - Drain and rinse the pasta.
把通心粉过一过水。 - The marshes have been drained.
沼泽地里的水已排干。 - You will need to drain the central heating system before you replace the radiator.
你得先把中央供暖系统的水排净再更换散热器。 - The swimming pool drains very slowly.
游泳池里的水排得很慢。 - Leave the dishes to drain.
把碟子控干。
Collocations CookingCookingPreparing- prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish
- weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients
- wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress
- chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes
- peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange
- grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg
- remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin
- blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients
- beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites
- knead/shape/roll (out) the dough
- heat the oil in a frying pan
- preheat/heat the oven/(British English) the grill/(North American English) the broiler
- bring to (British English) the boil/(North American English) a boil
- stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon
- reduce the heat
- simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half
- melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar
- brown the meat for 8–20 minutes
- drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander
- mash the potatoes/banana/avocado
- cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish
- bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/(especially North American English) cookies/(British English) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins
- boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water
- fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables
- grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog
- roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb
- sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables
- steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings
- toast bread/nuts
- microwave food/popcorn/(British English) a ready meal
- serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes
- arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer
- carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey
- dress/toss a salad
- dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette
- top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup
- garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange
- sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper
Extra Examples- You will need to turn off the water and drain the tank.
你得先把水关上，再把水槽排空。 - well-drained soil
排水良好的土壤 - Remove the artichokes, drain thoroughly and allow to cool.
取出洋蓟，滗干水分后让其冷却。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- thoroughly
- well
- poorly
- …
- out of
- Drain and rinse the pasta.
- [transitive, intransitive] to make liquid flow away from something; to flow away
（使）流走，流出 - drain something (from/out of something) We had to drain the oil out of the engine.
我们必须把发动机里的机油全部放掉。 - drain something away/off Drain off the excess fat from the meat.
把肉里面多余的油沥掉。 - drain away/off She pulled out the plug and the water drained away.
她拔掉塞子，让水流走了。 - (figurative) My anger slowly drained away.
我的怒火慢慢平息下来。 - drain into something The river drains into a lake.
这条河流入湖中。 - drain from/out of something All the colour drained from his face when I told him the news.
我把这消息告诉他时他脸色变得煞白。 - drain of something His face drained of colour.
他的脸上血色全无。
- Then the water drains out, leaving a film of wet mud.
然后水排出，留下一层湿泥。 - The surgeon drains out any excess fluid.
外科医生将所有过量液体都排出了。 - The blood drains out of the body.
血液从身体中流出来。 - (figurative) I felt the courage draining out of me.
我感觉自己的勇气正在消失。 - (figurative) The country's coal reserves are being drained away.
该国的煤炭资源正逐渐耗尽。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- thoroughly
- well
- poorly
- …
- out of
- drain something (from/out of something) We had to drain the oil out of the engine.
- [transitive] drain something to empty a cup or glass by drinking everything in it
喝光；喝干 - In one gulp, he drained the glass.
他一口喝干了杯中的水。 - She quickly drained the last of her drink.
她一下子就把最后一点儿酒喝掉了。
- In one gulp, he drained the glass.
- [transitive] to make somebody/something weaker, poorer, etc. by using up their/its strength, money, etc.
使（精力、金钱等）耗尽 - drain somebody/something My mother's hospital expenses were slowly draining my income.
我母亲的住院开销把我的收入渐渐耗光了。 - an exhausting and draining experience
令人精疲力竭的一段经历 - drain somebody/something of something I felt drained of energy.
我感到筋疲力尽。
- The experience left her emotionally drained.
这次经历使得她心灰意懒。 - His voice was utterly drained of emotion.
他的声音再没有任何感情。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- completely
- totally
- utterly
- …
- of
- out of
- be drained
- feel drained
- drain somebody/something My mother's hospital expenses were slowly draining my income.
Word OriginOld English drēahnian, drēhnian ‘strain (liquid)’, of Germanic origin; related to dry.
