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单词 disturbance
释义

dis·turb·ance

noun
/dɪˈstɜːbəns/
/dɪˈstɜːrbəns/
  1. [uncountable, countable, usually singular] actions that make you stop what you are doing, or that upset the normal state that something is in; the act of disturbing somebody/something or the fact of being disturbed(受)打扰,干扰,妨碍
    • The building work is creating constant noise, dust and disturbance.建筑施工不断制造噪声、灰尘和干扰。
    • Their arrival had caused a disturbance in the usual pattern of events.他们的到来给事情的正常进展造成了干扰。
    • One problem is the disturbance of the local wildlife by tourists.问题之一是游客对当地野生动物的干扰。
    Extra Examples
    • Buildings should create minimum disturbance to the environment.应该将建筑物对环境的不利影响降到最低。
    • Fish can sense disturbances in the water.鱼能感受到水中的扰动。
    • Police had been called to a domestic disturbance.已召集警察应对一场国内骚乱。
    • She moved the nest very carefully to prevent disturbance to the birds.她十分小心地移动鸟巢,以免惊扰了鸟。
    • The government advocated strong action against Mussolini's disturbance of the peace.政府号召采取强硬行动反对墨索里尼破坏和平。
    • The traffic causes serious disturbance to residents.往来的车辆严重干扰居民。
    • a place where you can work without disturbance你可以不受干扰安心工作的地方
    • an unacceptable level of disturbance to occupiers of adjacent properties对邻近物业住户构成的不可接受的干扰
    • disturbance from noisy lorries轰响卡车的干扰
    • environmental disturbances caused by roads and traffic道路和交通对环境造成的干扰
    • the disturbance of marine life caused by oil spillages燃油溢漏对海洋生物造成的重大危害
    • His changes to the team are meant to cause as little disturbance as possible.他对球队的改变是为了尽可能减少干扰。
    • The repairs have been carried out with minimal disturbance to local residents.修缮工作在尽量不给当地居民造成干扰的情况下完成了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • major
    • serious
    … of disturbance
    • level
    verb + disturbance
    • cause
    • create
    • make
    preposition
    • without disturbance
    • disturbance from
    • disturbance of
  2. [countable, uncountable] a situation in which people behave violently in a public place骚乱;骚动;动乱
    • News of the arrests provoked serious disturbances in the streets.逮捕的消息引起了严重的街头骚乱。
    • He was charged with causing a disturbance after the game.他被指控在比赛结束后制造骚乱。
    • The army is trained to deal with riots and civil disturbance.这支军队接受过应对暴乱和民众骚乱的训练。
    Extra Examples
    • The lockdown triggered protests and disturbances in the city.封锁引发了该市的抗议和骚乱。
    • He was arrested and charged with causing a disturbance in a public place.他被逮捕并被指控在公共场所引起骚乱。
    • Large numbers of workers involved in the disturbances have been arrested.很多参与骚乱的工人被捕。
    • Several people were injured during a disturbance in the capital city.数人在首都的骚乱中受伤。
    • The decision led to serious disturbances in all the country's main cities.这一决定在该国所有大城市引发了严重骚乱。
    • There had been violent disturbances among the prisoners.囚犯中发生了严重的骚乱。
    • Troops were brought in to put down the disturbance.军队奉召镇压骚乱。
    • disturbances between members of two rival factions发生在两个敌对派别成员间的骚乱
    • disturbances involving members of a crowd of 550 demonstrators有 550 名示威者参与的骚乱
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • serious
    • violent
    • public
    verb + disturbance
    • cause
    • give rise to
    • lead to
    disturbance + verb
    • occur
    • involve somebody
    preposition
    • during a/​the disturbance
    • in a/​the disturbance
    • disturbance among
    phrases
    • a disturbance of the peace
  3. [countable, uncountable] a state in which a function of somebody's body or mind is not working as it normally would某人的身体或精神功能无法正常运作的状态
    • sleep disturbances睡眠障碍
    • heart rhythm disturbances心律失常
    • Symptoms included confusion, mood disturbance and anxiety.症状包括意识混乱、情绪紊乱和焦虑。
    Extra Examples
    • Many patients reported sleep disturbances after taking the drug.很多患者报告服药后产生了睡眠紊乱。
    • Many cancer patients experience psychological effects and mood disturbances.许多癌症患者都会经历心理影响和情绪障碍。
    • Symptoms include gastrointestinal disturbance with diarrhoea.症状包括胃肠道紊乱并伴有腹泻。
    • The condition is associated with metabolic disturbance and weight gain.这种情况与代谢紊乱和体重增加有关。
    • a disturbance in liver function肝功能失调
    • behavioural disturbances in children儿童的行为障碍
    • teenagers suffering from a kind of psychological disturbance有某种心理失调的年轻人
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • serious
    • severe
    • behavioural/​behavioral
    verb + disturbance
    • experience
    • have
    • suffer from
    preposition
    • disturbance in
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French destourbance, from destourber, from Latin disturbare, from dis- ‘utterly’ + turbare ‘disturb’.
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更新时间:2025/2/14 11:56:58