dis·or·der

noun

/dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/

/dɪsˈɔːrdər/

[countable, uncountable] (medical) a condition or illness that causes problems with the way part of the body or brain works导致身体或大脑部分工作方式出现问题的状况或疾病
- a blood/bowel disorder血液病；闹肚子
- He was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.他被诊断患有焦虑症。
- This is a rare disorder of the liver.这是一种罕见的肝功能紊乱。
- help for people with alcohol use disorder为酒精使用障碍患者提供帮助
see also attention deficit disorder, autism spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, borderline personality disorder, dissociative identity disorder, eating disorder, multiple personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, personality disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, seasonal affective disorder, split personality disorder, substance use disorder
Synonyms disease
diseaseillness ▪ disorder ▪ infection ▪ condition ▪ ailment ▪ bugThese are all words for a medical problem.
disease a medical problem affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection:
He suffers from a rare blood disease.他患有一种罕见的血液病。
illness a medical problem, or a period of suffering from one:
She died after a long illness.她久病不愈而亡。
disease or illness?Disease is used to talk about more severe medical problems, especially specific conditions and those that affect particular organs: Crohn's/Parkinson's disease • heart/kidney/liver disease • heart/kidney/liver illness. Illness is used more generally and can refer to both severe and minor medical problems, and problems that affect mental health: a terminal/life-threatening illness • a mild/minor illness • mental illness • mental disease. Illness can be used about a period of time: a long/short illness • a long/short disease
disorder (rather formal) a condition that causes problems with the way part of the body or brain works:
a rare disorder of the liver.一种罕见的肝病
A disorder is generally not infectious. Disorder is often used in the names of specific conditions affecting the brain, for example attention deficit disorder, bipolar disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder. When it is used to talk about physical problems, it is often used with autoimmune, blood, bowel and kidney, and these are commonly serious, severe or rare.infection an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body:
a throat infection喉部感染
condition a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it:
a heart condition心脏病
ailment (rather formal) an illness that is not very serious:
childhood ailments儿童期小病
bug (informal) an infectious illness that is usually fairly mild:
a stomach bug胃病
Patterns
- to have/suffer from a(n) disease/illness/disorder/infection/condition/ailment/bug
- to catch/contract/get/pick up a(n) disease/illness/infection/bug
Extra Examples
- Consumption of fatty acids may help prevent the disorder.消耗脂肪酸可能有助于预防这种疾病。
- Her doctor diagnosed a thyroid disorder.她的医生诊断她为甲状腺疾病。
- She has a rare blood disorder.她患有罕见的血液病。
- people with rheumatoid arthritis, lupus and other autoimmune disorders患有类风湿性关节炎、狼疮和其他自身免疫性疾病的人
- He is thought to have had a genetic disorder that stopped him from growing when he was young.人们认为他患有一种遗传性疾病，导致他年轻时无法成长。
- neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis, epilepsy and Parkinson's disease神经系统疾病，如多发性硬化症、癫痫和帕金森病
- Insomnia is one of the most common sleep disorders.失眠是最常见的睡眠障碍之一。
- The team says alcohol use disorder is a chronic disease.研究小组表示，酒精使用障碍是一种慢性疾病。
- Adolescents with mental disorders are waiting too long to get help.患有精神障碍的青少年等待帮助的时间太长。
- Some people develop psychological disorders as a result of trauma.有些人因受过创伤而患有心理障碍。
- disorders of the digestive system消化系统紊乱
- She's got some kind of bowel disorder.她患有某种肠道疾病。
Topics Health problemsb2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- serious
- severe
- chronic
- …
verb + disorder
- have
- suffer from
- develop
- …
disorder + verb
- affect something
preposition
- disorder of
[uncountable] (formal) an untidy state; a lack of order or organization杂乱；混乱；凌乱
- The room was in a state of disorder.房间凌乱不堪。
- in (…) disorder His financial affairs were in complete disorder.他的财务完全是一笔糊涂账。
- Everyone began shouting at once and the meeting broke up in disorder.大家一下子全都喊叫起来，会议秩序大乱而被迫中断。
opposite order
Extra Examples
- The country was thrown into disorder by the strikes.罢工使国家陷入混乱。
- He died suddenly, leaving his financial affairs in complete disorder.他突然去世，个人财务完全乱了套。
- He loves tidying up, making order out of disorder.他喜欢整理东西，把杂乱无章的地方拾掇得井井有条。
- The gang of men scattered in disorder.那帮人散乱了。
- The world's currency markets were thrown into disorder.世界货币市场陷入混乱。
- the wild disorder of her red hair她红发的狂乱
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- complete
verb + disorder
- throw something into
preposition
- in disorder
phrases
- a state of disorder
[uncountable] (formal) violent behaviour of large groups of people骚乱；动乱
- an outbreak of rioting and public disorder暴乱和公众骚乱的爆发
- Twenty people were arrested after a night of civil disorder.一夜的内乱后，二十人被捕。
compare order
Extra Examples
- The initiative aims to tackle alcohol-related disorder in towns.这一计划最初旨在处理城市中的酒后滋事问题。
- The police will not tolerate disorder of any kind on our streets.警方不会容许大街上有任何形式的骚乱。
- There have been outbreaks of serious public disorder.已经爆发了数次严重的公众骚乱。
- Troops were sent in to quell the disorder.军队被派去平息骚乱。
- new restrictions aimed at preventing social disorder旨在防止社会动乱的新限制措施
- problems of youth disorder in our cities我们城市中的青年骚乱问题
- the pressures on police caused by drink-related disorder酒后滋事对警方的压力
- The food crisis led to outbreaks of rioting and public disorder.粮食危机引发了暴乱和公众骚乱。
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- serious
- widespread
- violent
- …
… of disorder
- outbreak
verb + disorder
- create
- lead to
- quell
- …

Word Originlate 15th cent. (as a verb): alteration, influenced by order, of earlier disordain, from Old French desordener, ultimately based on Latin ordinare ‘ordain’.

单词	disorder
释义	dis·or·der noun /dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/ /dɪsˈɔːrdər/ [countable, uncountable] (medical) a condition or illness that causes problems with the way part of the body or brain works导致身体或大脑部分工作方式出现问题的状况或疾病 a blood/bowel disorder血液病；闹肚子 He was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.他被诊断患有焦虑症。 This is a rare disorder of the liver.这是一种罕见的肝功能紊乱。 help for people with alcohol use disorder为酒精使用障碍患者提供帮助 see also attention deficit disorder, autism spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, borderline personality disorder, dissociative identity disorder, eating disorder, multiple personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, personality disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, seasonal affective disorder, split personality disorder, substance use disorder Synonyms diseasediseaseillness ▪ disorder ▪ infection ▪ condition ▪ ailment ▪ bugThese are all words for a medical problem.disease a medical problem affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection: He suffers from a rare blood disease.他患有一种罕见的血液病。 illness a medical problem, or a period of suffering from one: She died after a long illness.她久病不愈而亡。 disease or illness?Disease is used to talk about more severe medical problems, especially specific conditions and those that affect particular organs: Crohn's/Parkinson's disease • heart/kidney/liver disease • heart/kidney/liver illness. Illness is used more generally and can refer to both severe and minor medical problems, and problems that affect mental health: a terminal/life-threatening illness • a mild/minor illness • mental illness • mental disease. Illness can be used about a period of time: a long/short illness • a long/short disease disorder (rather formal) a condition that causes problems with the way part of the body or brain works: a rare disorder of the liver.一种罕见的肝病 A disorder is generally not infectious. Disorder is often used in the names of specific conditions affecting the brain, for example attention deficit disorder, bipolar disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder. When it is used to talk about physical problems, it is often used with autoimmune, blood, bowel and kidney, and these are commonly serious, severe or rare.infection an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body: a throat infection喉部感染 condition a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it: a heart condition心脏病 ailment (rather formal) an illness that is not very serious: childhood ailments儿童期小病 bug (informal) an infectious illness that is usually fairly mild: a stomach bug胃病 Patterns to have/suffer from a(n) disease/illness/disorder/infection/condition/ailment/bug to catch/contract/get/pick up a(n) disease/illness/infection/bug Extra Examples Consumption of fatty acids may help prevent the disorder.消耗脂肪酸可能有助于预防这种疾病。 Her doctor diagnosed a thyroid disorder.她的医生诊断她为甲状腺疾病。 She has a rare blood disorder.她患有罕见的血液病。 people with rheumatoid arthritis, lupus and other autoimmune disorders患有类风湿性关节炎、狼疮和其他自身免疫性疾病的人 He is thought to have had a genetic disorder that stopped him from growing when he was young.人们认为他患有一种遗传性疾病，导致他年轻时无法成长。 neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis, epilepsy and Parkinson's disease神经系统疾病，如多发性硬化症、癫痫和帕金森病 Insomnia is one of the most common sleep disorders.失眠是最常见的睡眠障碍之一。 The team says alcohol use disorder is a chronic disease.研究小组表示，酒精使用障碍是一种慢性疾病。 Adolescents with mental disorders are waiting too long to get help.患有精神障碍的青少年等待帮助的时间太长。 Some people develop psychological disorders as a result of trauma.有些人因受过创伤而患有心理障碍。 disorders of the digestive system消化系统紊乱 She's got some kind of bowel disorder.她患有某种肠道疾病。 Topics Health problemsb2 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective serious severe chronic … verb + disorder have suffer from develop … disorder + verb affect something preposition disorder of [uncountable] (formal) an untidy state; a lack of order or organization杂乱；混乱；凌乱 The room was in a state of disorder.房间凌乱不堪。 in (…) disorder His financial affairs were in complete disorder.他的财务完全是一笔糊涂账。 Everyone began shouting at once and the meeting broke up in disorder.大家一下子全都喊叫起来，会议秩序大乱而被迫中断。 opposite order Extra Examples The country was thrown into disorder by the strikes.罢工使国家陷入混乱。 He died suddenly, leaving his financial affairs in complete disorder.他突然去世，个人财务完全乱了套。 He loves tidying up, making order out of disorder.他喜欢整理东西，把杂乱无章的地方拾掇得井井有条。 The gang of men scattered in disorder.那帮人散乱了。 The world's currency markets were thrown into disorder.世界货币市场陷入混乱。 the wild disorder of her red hair她红发的狂乱 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective complete verb + disorder throw something into preposition in disorder phrases a state of disorder [uncountable] (formal) violent behaviour of large groups of people骚乱；动乱 an outbreak of rioting and public disorder暴乱和公众骚乱的爆发 Twenty people were arrested after a night of civil disorder.一夜的内乱后，二十人被捕。 compare order Extra Examples The initiative aims to tackle alcohol-related disorder in towns.这一计划最初旨在处理城市中的酒后滋事问题。 The police will not tolerate disorder of any kind on our streets.警方不会容许大街上有任何形式的骚乱。 There have been outbreaks of serious public disorder.已经爆发了数次严重的公众骚乱。 Troops were sent in to quell the disorder.军队被派去平息骚乱。 new restrictions aimed at preventing social disorder旨在防止社会动乱的新限制措施 problems of youth disorder in our cities我们城市中的青年骚乱问题 the pressures on police caused by drink-related disorder酒后滋事对警方的压力 The food crisis led to outbreaks of rioting and public disorder.粮食危机引发了暴乱和公众骚乱。 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective serious widespread violent … … of disorder outbreak verb + disorder create lead to quell … Word Originlate 15th cent. (as a verb): alteration, influenced by order, of earlier disordain, from Old French desordener, ultimately based on Latin ordinare ‘ordain’.
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