dis·ci·pline
noun OPAL W
/ˈdɪsəplɪn/
/ˈdɪsəplɪn/
- [uncountable] the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behaviour or situation that is the result of this training
训练；训导；纪律；风纪 - The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。 - Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.
新兵受严格的纪律约束。 - harsh/rigorous/rigid/iron discipline
严厉/严格/严格/铁的纪律 - She keeps good discipline in class.
她严格执行课堂纪律。 - to instill/enforce/impose/maintain discipline
灌输/执行/施加/维持纪律 - Lack of discipline at home meant that many pupils found it difficult to settle in to the ordered environment of the school.
家里缺乏纪律意味着许多学生很难融入学校有序的环境。 - a serious breach of discipline
严重违纪
Extra ExamplesTopics Working lifeb2, Educationb2- He quickly brought order and discipline to the regiment.
他很快使该团秩序井然、纪律严明。 - It's unfair to dismiss somebody for a single breach of discipline.
一次违纪就开除，这不公平。 - Modern schools lack discipline.
现代学校缺乏纪律约束。 - She believes children need discipline.
她认为孩子们需要纪律约束。 - Students have to learn discipline.
学生要学会守纪律。 - The chancellor has stabilized the economy through strict fiscal discipline.
通过严格的财务控制，财政大臣稳定了经济。 - The new headmaster tightened discipline in the school.
新校长加强了学校的纪律。 - The school was criticized for having very poor discipline.
该校被指责纪律很差。 - The teacher was unable to maintain discipline.
那名老师无法维持纪律。 - They submitted to the discipline imposed by their leaders.
他们遵守领导制订的纪律。 - We need better discipline in our schools.
我们的学校需要更好的纪律。 - We need someone who is good at instilling discipline.
我们需要一个善于引入纪律的人。 - a breakdown of discipline in the classroom
课堂上秩序大乱 - strict military discipline
严格的军纪 - the discipline that the party exercises over its members
该党对其党员实行的纪律
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- effective
- firm
- good
- …
- enforce
- exercise
- impose
- …
- problem
- a breach of discipline
- a breakdown in discipline
- a breakdown of discipline
- …
- The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
- [countable] a method of training your mind or body or of controlling your behaviour; an area of activity where this is necessary
训练方法；行为准则；符合准则的行为 - Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax.
瑜伽是一种学习放松的有效方法。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- good
- great
- strict
- …
- have
- show
- lack
- …
- a lack of discipline
- Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax.
- [uncountable] the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live, work, etc.
自制力；遵守纪律 - He'll never get anywhere working for himself—he's got no discipline.
他自己做事是不会有什么成就的——他毫无自制力。 - Her determination and discipline were admirable.
她的决心和纪律令人钦佩。
Extra Examples- It is good discipline to learn to delegate.
学会下放权力是良好的素质。 - It takes great discipline to learn a musical instrument.
学习乐器需要高度的自律能力。 - something to help you bring discipline to your decision-making process
有助于在决策过程中增加克制力的东西
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- good
- great
- strict
- …
- have
- show
- lack
- …
- a lack of discipline
- He'll never get anywhere working for himself—he's got no discipline.
- [countable] (formal) an area of knowledge; a subject that people study or are taught, especially in a university
知识领域；（尤指大学的）学科，科目 - The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.
新人来自各个学科。
Extra ExamplesTopics Educationc1- Scholars from various disciplines have been working on these problems.
来自不同领域的学者一直致力于解决这些问题。 - Applications are welcome from candidates with a degree in a mathematics or other relevant discipline.
欢迎拥有数学或其他相关学科学位的候选人申请。 - social work and its related disciplines
社会工作及相关学科 - experts in multiple disciplines
多学科的专家 - academics from diverse academic disciplines
来自不同学科的学者 - When did sociology emerge as a distinct discipline?
社会学是何时成为独立学科的？ - They established psychology as an academic discipline.
他们确立了心理学的学科地位。 - The university offers a wide range of disciplines.
大学设有许多不同的学科。 - There is a lack of communication across disciplines.
不同学科之间缺乏交流。 - Students are to be tested on the three core disciplines: mathematics, English and science.
学生要考 3 门核心科目：数学、英语和自然科学。 - Within a discipline there may be more than one school of thought.
一个学科内可以有不止一个学派。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- core
- main
- major
- …
- across disciplines
- within a/the discipline
- different disciplines
- diverse disciplines
- multiple disciplines
- …
- The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.
Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘mortification by punishing oneself’): via Old French from Latin disciplina ‘instruction, knowledge’, from discipulus ‘learner’, from discere ‘learn’.