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单词 alternate
释义

al·ter·nate

adjective
/ɔːlˈtɜːnət/
/ˈɔːltərnət/
[usually before noun]
  1. (of two things) happening or following one after the other regularly交替的;轮流的
    • alternate layers of fruit and cream水果层和奶油层相间
    • Stretch up 30 times with alternate arms as a warm-up exercise.双臂交替伸展 30 次作为热身运动。
  2. if something happens on alternate days, nights, etc. it happens on one day, etc. but not on the next间隔的;每隔(…天等)的
    • John has to work on alternate Sundays.约翰每隔一周就有一个星期日得上班。
    • The ferry service will initially run on alternate days, increasing eventually to daily sailings.渡轮服务最初将隔日运行,最终增加到每日航行。
    Topics Timec1
  3. (especially North American English)
    (also alternative British and North American English)
    that can be used instead of something else可供替代的
  4. Word Originearly 16th cent.: from Latin alternat- ‘done by turns’, from alternare, from alternus ‘every other’, from alter ‘other’.

al·ter·nate

verb
/ˈɔːltəneɪt/
/ˈɔːltərneɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they alternate
/ˈɔːltəneɪt/
/ˈɔːltərneɪt/
he / she / it alternates
/ˈɔːltəneɪts/
/ˈɔːltərneɪts/
past simple alternated
/ˈɔːltəneɪtɪd/
/ˈɔːltərneɪtɪd/
past participle alternated
/ˈɔːltəneɪtɪd/
/ˈɔːltərneɪtɪd/
-ing form alternating
/ˈɔːltəneɪtɪŋ/
/ˈɔːltərneɪtɪŋ/
  1. [transitive] to make things or people follow one after the other in a repeated pattern使交替;使轮流
    • alternate A and B Alternate cubes of meat and slices of red pepper.交替放置肉丁和红辣椒片。
    • alternate A with B Alternate cubes of meat with slices of red pepper.交替放置肉丁和红辣椒片。
    • Her music alternates moments of sudden quiet with moments of dramatic intensity.她的音乐交替出现突然安静的时刻和戏剧性强烈的时刻。
  2. [intransitive] (of things or people) to follow one after the other in a repeated pattern交替;轮流
    • alternating dark and pale stripes深浅条纹相间
    • alternate with something Dark stripes alternate with pale ones.深浅条纹相间。
  3. [intransitive] alternate between A and B to keep changing from one thing to another and back again交替
    • Her mood alternated between happiness and despair.她的心情一会儿高兴一会儿绝望。
    • They believed that the earth’s climate alternated between periods of extreme cold and warm.他们相信地球的气候在极冷和极热的时期之间交替。
  4. Word Originearly 16th cent.: from Latin alternat- ‘done by turns’, from alternare, from alternus ‘every other’, from alter ‘other’.

al·ter·nate

noun
/ˈɔːltɜːnət/
/ˈɔːltərnət/
(North American English)
  1. a person who does a job for somebody who is away代替者;代理人;候补者
    More Like This Pronunciation changes by part of speechPronunciation changes by part of speech
    • abuse
    • alternate
    • advocate
    • approximate
    • contract
    • converse
    • convict
    • decrease
    • delegate
    • discount
    • duplicate
    • estimate
    • export
    • extract
    • graduate
    • import
    • intimate
    • moderate
    • object
    • permit
    • present
    • protest
    • record
    • refund
    • refuse
    • subject
    • suspect
    • survey
    • torment
    • upgrade
    Word Originearly 16th cent.: from Latin alternat- ‘done by turns’, from alternare, from alternus ‘every other’, from alter ‘other’.
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更新时间:2025/2/25 4:32:55