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单词 decisive
释义

de·ci·sive

adjective
 
/dɪˈsaɪsɪv/
/dɪˈsaɪsɪv/
Word Family
  • decide verb
  • decision noun (≠ indecision)
  • decisive adjective (≠ indecisive)
  • undecided adjective
  1.  
    very important for the final result of a particular situation决定性的;关键的
    • a decisive factor/victory/battle决定性的因素/胜利/战役
    • Climate was a decisive factor in establishing where the tournament should be held.气候是确定比赛举办地点的决定性因素。
    • She has played a decisive role in the peace negotiations.她在和谈中起了关键作用。
    • a decisive step (= an important action that will change a situation) towards a cleaner environment朝着更清洁的环境迈出的关键一步
    Synonyms essentialessentialvital crucial critical decisive indispensableThese words all describe somebody/​something that is extremely important and completely necessary because a particular situation or activity depends on them.essential extremely important and completely necessary, because without it something cannot exist, be made or be successful:
    • Experience is essential for this job.对于这个工作,经验是非常重要的。
    vital essential:
    • The police play a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
    essential or vital?These words have the same meaning but there can be a slight difference in tone. Essential is used to state a fact or opinion with authority. Vital is often used when there is some worry felt about something, or a need to persuade somebody that a fact or opinion is true, right or important. Vital is less often used in negative statements: It was vital to show that he was not afraid.Money is not vital to happiness. crucial extremely important because a particular situation or activity depends on it:
    • It is crucial that we get this right.我们把这个问题弄明白是极其重要的。
    critical extremely important because a particular situation or activity depends on it:
    • Your decision is critical to our future.你的决定对我们的将来至关重要。
    crucial or critical?These words have the same meaning but there can be a slight difference in context. Critical is often used in technical matters of business or science; crucial is often used to talk about matters that may cause worry or other emotions.decisive of the greatest importance in affecting the final result of a particular situation:
    • She has played a decisive role in the peace negotiations.她在和谈中起了关键作用。
    indispensable essential; too important to be without:
    • Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.汽车已成了我们生活中必不可少的一部分。
    Patterns
    • essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical/​decisive/​indispensable for something
    • essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical/​indispensable to something
    • essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical that…
    • essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical to do something
    • a(n) essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical/​decisive/​indispensable part/​factor
    • of vital/​crucial/​critical/​decisive importance
    • absolutely essential/​vital/​crucial/​critical/​decisive/​indispensable
    Extra Examples
    • It is the chief executive's opinion which is ultimately decisive.总裁的意见具有最终的决定作用。
    • Gettysburg was the decisive battle of the Civil War.葛底斯堡战役在美国内战史上具有决定性的意义。
    • Morrison scored the decisive goal in the 75th minute of the game.莫里森在比赛进行到75分钟时进球得了关键的一分。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • prove
    adverb
    • potentially
    • ultimately
  2.  
    able to decide something quickly and with confidence坚决的;果断的;决断的
    • decisive management果断的管理层
    • The government must take decisive action on gun control.政府必须在枪支管制方面采取果断措施。
    opposite indecisive
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from French décisif, -ive, from medieval Latin decisivus, from decis- ‘determined’, from the verb decidere ‘determine’, from de- ‘off’ + caedere ‘cut’.
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更新时间:2025/9/28 5:48:46