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单词 curriculum
释义

cur·ric·u·lum

noun
 
/kəˈrɪkjələm/
/kəˈrɪkjələm/
(plural curricula
/kəˈrɪkjələ/
/kəˈrɪkjələ/
, curriculums)
  1. the subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, college, etc.(学校等的)全部课程
    • The school curriculum should be as broad as possible.学校的课程应当尽可能广泛。
    • on the curriculum (British English) Spanish is on the curriculum.西班牙语已纳入课程内容。
    • in the curriculum (North American English) Spanish is in the curriculum.西班牙语已纳入课程内容。
    Collocations EducationEducationLearning
    • acquire/​get/​lack (an) education/​training/(British English) (some) qualifications
    • receive/​provide somebody with training/​tuition
    • develop/​design/​plan a curriculum/(especially British English) course/(North American English) program/​syllabus
    • give/​go to/​attend a class/​lesson/​lecture/​seminar
    • hold/​run/​conduct a class/​seminar/​workshop
    • sign up for/​take a course/​classes/​lessons
    School
    • go to/​start preschool/​kindergarten/​nursery school
    • be in the first, second, etc. (North American English) grade/(especially British English) year (at school)
    • study/​take/​drop history/​chemistry/​German, etc.
    • (British English) leave/​finish/​drop out of/ (North American English) quit school
    • (North American English) graduate high school/​college
    Problems at school
    • be the victim/​target of bullying
    • (British English) play truant from/ (both British English, informal) bunk off/​skive off school (= not go to school when you should)
    • (both especially North American English) skip/​cut class/​school
    • (British English) cheat in/(North American English) cheat on an exam/​a test
    • get/​be given a detention (for doing something)
    • be expelled from/​be suspended from school
    Work and exams
    • do your homework/(British English) revision/​a project on something
    • work on/​write/​do/​submit an essay/​a dissertation/​a thesis/​an assignment/(North American English) a paper
    • finish/​complete your dissertation/​thesis/​studies/​coursework
    • hand in/ (North American English) turn in your homework/​essay/​assignment/​paper
    • study/​prepare/ (British English) revise/ (North American English) review/ (North American English, informal) cram for a test/​an exam
    • take/ (both British English) do/​sit a test/​an exam
    • (especially British English) mark/ (especially North American English) grade homework/​a test
    • (British English) do well in/ (North American English) do well on/ (informal, especially North American English) ace a test/​an exam
    • pass/​fail/ (informal, especially North American English) flunk a test/​an exam/​a class/​a course/​a subject
    University
    • apply to/​get into/​go to/​start college/(British English) university
    • leave/​graduate from law school/​college/(British English) university (with a degree in computer science)
    • study for/​take/ (British English) do/​complete a law degree/​a degree in physics
    • (both North American English) major/​minor in biology/​philosophy
    • earn/​receive/​be awarded/​get/​have/​hold a master’s degree/​a bachelor’s degree/​a PhD in economics
    compare syllabus
    Extra Examples
    • Chinese has been introduced into the curriculum as an option.汉语已作为一门选修课加入到所开设课程中。
    • His disability does not prevent him from following the mainstream curriculum.他的残疾并没有阻止他学习主流课程。
    • More room should be given to foreign languages in the curriculum.课程中应该安排更多的外语内容。
    • Pupils use computers across the curriculum.学生在课程的各个科目中使用计算机。
    • Student choose from optional subjects in addition to the core curriculum.除了核心课程之外,学生还可以选择选修科目。
    • Students use computers across the curriculum (= in all or most subjects).学生在课程的各个科目中都使用计算机。
    • Teachers feel that the present curriculum is too narrow.教师们感觉现在的课程设置学科范围过窄。
    • They all have to study French because it's on the curriculum.依照课程要求,他们都必须学习法语。
    • We cover all areas of the curriculum.我们覆盖了所有课程门类。
    • the balance of subjects within the curriculum课程规划内各科目的平衡
    • All children should have access to the mainstream curriculum.所有儿童都应该有机会学习主流课程。
    • Classroom teachers need to be involved in curriculum planning and development.课堂教师需要参与课程规划和开发。
    • Educational inspectors said that the college had failed to deliver the curriculum adequately.教育检查员表示,该学院未能充分提供课程。
    • In those days the curriculum was pretty narrow.那时,课程范围相当狭窄。
    • Many teachers follow the curriculum to the letter.许多老师严格遵守课程规定。
    • Nutrition education is now in the curriculum.营养教育现已纳入课程内容。
    • The government is introducing a national curriculum for schools.政府正在为学校引入国家课程。
    • These subjects are not part of the core curriculum.这些科目不是核心课程。
    Topics Educationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • broad
    • broadly based
    • wide
    verb + curriculum
    • create
    • design
    • develop
    curriculum + noun
    • content
    • subjects
    • area
    preposition
    • across the curriculum
    • in a/​the curriculum
    • on a/​the curriculum
    phrases
    • areas of the curriculum
    Word Originearly 19th cent.: from Latin ‘course, racing chariot’, from currere ‘to run’.
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更新时间:2026/4/2 16:07:52