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单词 cruel
释义

cru·el

adjective
 
/ˈkruːəl/
/ˈkruːəl/
(crueller, cruellest, US English crueler, cruelest)
Idioms
  1.  
    having a desire to cause physical or mental pain and make somebody suffer残酷的;冷酷的;残忍的;残暴的
    • He was known to be a cruel dictator.他是一个出了名的残暴独裁者。
    • cruel to somebody/something I can't stand people who are cruel to animals.我无法容忍虐待动物的人。
    • Her eyes were cruel and hard.她目光冷酷逼人。
    • Sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind (= make somebody suffer because it will be good for them later).有时候为了某人好你就得对他狠。
    • an extremely cruel regime一个极端残暴的政权
    opposite kind
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • sound
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
  2.  
    causing physical or mental pain and making somebody suffer引起痛苦的;令人难受的;残忍的
    • a cruel joke/hoax残酷的笑话/恶作剧
    • cruel punishment残酷的惩罚
    • It was a cruel irony that he, being gravely ill, would survive his family. 他病得很重,却能比家人活得都久,这真是一个残酷的讽刺。
    • It would be a cruel twist of fate if he escaped only to starve to death once outside.如果他逃出去后却被饿死,那将是命运的残酷转折。
    • Her father's death was a cruel blow.父亲去世对她是一大打击。
    Topics Personal qualitiesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • sound
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • to
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin crudelis, related to crudus ‘raw, rough’.
Idioms
cruel and unusual punishment
  1. a category of very severe punishment that is banned under US law不寻常:根据美国法律禁止的一种非常严厉的惩罚
    • This important case confronts the issue of what constitutes cruel and unusual punishment.这个重要案件面临着什么构成残酷和非常刑罚的问题。
    • Detainees are subjected to malnutrition, forced labor, and to other cruel and unusual punishments.被拘留者遭受营养不良、强迫劳动以及其他残酷和不寻常的惩罚。

cru·el

verb
/ˈkruːəl/
/ˈkruːəl/
(Australian English, informal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they cruel
/ˈkruːəl/
/ˈkruːəl/
he / she / it cruels
/ˈkruːəlz/
/ˈkruːəlz/
past simple cruelled
/ˈkruːəld/
/ˈkruːəld/
past participle cruelled
/ˈkruːəld/
/ˈkruːəld/
-ing form cruelling
/ˈkruːəlɪŋ/
/ˈkruːəlɪŋ/
  1. cruel something to negatively affect an opportunity or a chance of success搞糟;使机会丧失
    • He cruelled his interview by arriving late and being completely unprepared.他迟到了,而且完全没有准备,把面试搞砸了。
    • A back injury cruelled her chances in the final.背部受伤让她在决赛中失去了机会。
    Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin crudelis, related to crudus ‘raw, rough’.
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更新时间:2025/8/25 14:17:57