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单词 crash
释义

crash

noun
 
/kræʃ/
/kræʃ/

    vehicle accident

  1.  
    (North American English also wreck)
    an accident in which a vehicle hits something, for example another vehicle, usually causing damage and often injuring or killing the passengers撞车；碰撞；相撞
    • a car/plane crash汽车撞车事故；飞机失事
    • A man has been arrested in connection with a fatal crash on the M4 motorway.一名男子因与 M4 高速公路上发生的致命车祸有关而被捕。
    • It is not clear what caused the crash.目前还不清楚是什么导致了这次车祸。
    • in a crash A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car.昨天有个女孩在一桩涉及被盗汽车的撞车事故中丧生。
    • 34 people died in the train crash.火车相撞事故造成34人死亡。
    • There were no other vehicles involved in the crash.没有其他车辆卷入这起车祸。
    • Mechanical failures were to blame for the crash of the helicopter.机械故障是直升机坠毁的罪魁祸首。
    see also car crash
    Extra Examples
    • He had survived a plane crash.他在空难中幸免于难。
    • He had survived a spectacular crash in a truck race.他在一次卡车比赛的惨烈撞车事故中幸免于难。
    • He was killed in a train crash.他在火车撞车事故中丧生。
    • In thirty years of driving she had never had a crash.她开车 30 年从没撞过车。
    • She swerved to avoid a crash.她突然转向以避免相撞。
    • The crash claimed three lives.那次交通事故夺去 3 条人命。
    • a crash involving two cars and a bus涉及两辆汽车和一辆卡车的撞车事故
    • a fiery crash which killed the pilot使飞行员丧命的飞机起火失事
    • a major air crash一次严重的飞机失事
    Topics Transport by car or lorryb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • horrific
    • major
    • serious
    • …
    verb + crash
    • cause
    • have
    • survive
    • …
    crash + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • involve something
    • …
    crash + noun
    • victim
    • site
    • landing
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the crash
    2.

    loud noise

  2.  
     [usually singular] a sudden loud noise made, for example, by something falling or breaking（倒下、破碎等突然的）碰撞声，破裂声，碎裂声
    • The tree fell with a great crash.那棵树哗啦一声倒了。
    • The first distant crash of thunder shook the air.远处的第一声霹雳震撼了天空。
    • She heard the crash of shattering glass as the vehicles collided.车辆相撞时，她听到玻璃撞碎的声音。
    Extra Examples
    • The bike hit the street and made a loud crash.自行车砸在大街上，发出一声巨响。
    • The plates fell to the floor with an almighty crash.那些盘子哗啦一声巨响掉在地上。
    • There was a sickening crash as her head hit the ground.她的头撞在地上，那响声让人揪心。
    • the crash of the waves浪涛拍击声
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • almighty
    • deafening
    • great
    • …
    verb + crash
    • hear
    • make
    crash + verb
    • come from
    preposition
    • with a crash
    • crash of
    3.

    in finance/business

  3.  
     a sudden serious fall in the price or value of something; the occasion when a business, etc. fails暴跌；倒闭；破产；失败 synonym collapse
    • Some economists have been predicting another crash for years.多年来一些经济学家一直预测会有另一场经济崩溃。
    • the 2008 stock market crash2008 年的股市崩盘
    • crash of… the crash of 20082008 年的崩盘
    • crash in something a crash in share prices股价暴跌
    Topics Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • financial
    • bank
    • dotcom
    • …
    preposition
    • crash in
    4.

    computing

  4.  
     a sudden failure of a machine or system, especially of a computer or computer system（机器或系统，尤指计算机或计算机系统的）崩溃
    • Users won't lose important data if a hardware problem causes a crash.如果硬件问题导致系统崩溃，用户不会丢失重要数据。
    • a computer crash计算机崩溃
    • A systems crash in the morning and a bomb scare in the afternoon provided enough excitement for one day.早上的系统崩溃和下午的炸弹恐慌足以让我们兴奋一整天。
    Topics Computersb2
    5. Word Originlate Middle English: imitative, perhaps partly suggested by craze and dash.
Collocations DrivingDrivingHaving a car
  • have/​own/(British English) run a car
  • ride a motorcycle/​motorbike
  • drive/​prefer/​use an automatic/​a manual/(North American English, informal) a stick shift
  • have/​get your car serviced/​fixed/​repaired
  • buy/​sell a used car/(especially British English) a second-hand car
  • take/​pass/​fail a (British English) driving test/(both North American English) driver’s test/​road test
  • get/​obtain/​have/​lose/​carry a/​your (British English) driving licence/(North American English) driver’s license
Driving
  • put on/​fasten/(North American English) buckle/​wear/​undo your seat belt/​safety belt
  • put/​turn/​leave the key in the ignition
  • start the car/​engine
  • (British English) change/(North American English) shift/​put something into gear
  • press/​put your foot on the brake pedal/​clutch/​accelerator
  • release the clutch/(especially British English) the handbrake/(both North American English) the emergency brake/​the parking brake
  • drive/​park/​reverse the car
  • (British English) indicate left/​right
  • (especially North American English) signal that you are turning left/​right
  • take/​miss (British English) the turning/(especially North American English) the turn
  • apply/​hit/​slam on the brake(s)
  • beep/​honk/(especially British English) toot/(British English) sound your horn
Problems and accidents
  • a car skids/​crashes (into something)/collides (with something)
  • swerve to avoid an oncoming car/​a pedestrian
  • crash/​lose control of the car
  • have/​be in/​be killed in/​survive a car crash/​a car accident/(North American English) a car wreck/​a hit-and-run
  • be run over/​knocked down by a car/​bus/​truck
  • dent/​hit (British English) the bonnet/(North American English) the hood
  • break/​crack/​shatter (British English) the windscreen/(North American English) the windshield
  • blow/(especially British English) burst/​puncture (British English) a tyre/(North American English) a tire
  • get/​have (British English) a flat tyre/​a flat tire/​a puncture
  • inflate/​change/​fit/​replace/​check a tyre/​tire
Traffic and driving regulations
  • be caught in/​get stuck in/​sit in a traffic jam
  • cause congestion/​tailbacks/​traffic jams/​gridlock
  • experience/​face lengthy delays
  • beat/​avoid the traffic/​the rush hour
  • break/​observe/(North American English) drive the speed limit
  • be caught on (British English) a speed camera
  • stop somebody for/​pull somebody over for/(British English, informal) be done for speeding
  • (both informal) run/(British English) jump a red light/​the lights
  • be arrested for/​charged with (British English) drink-driving/(both US English) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI)
  • be banned/(British English) disqualified from driving

crash

verb
 
/kræʃ/
/kræʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they crash
/kræʃ/
/kræʃ/
he / she / it crashes
/ˈkræʃɪz/
/ˈkræʃɪz/
past simple crashed
/kræʃt/
/kræʃt/
past participle crashed
/kræʃt/
/kræʃt/
-ing form crashing
/ˈkræʃɪŋ/
/ˈkræʃɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs

    of vehicle

  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] if a vehicle crashes or the driver crashes it, it hits an object or another vehicle, causing damage碰撞；撞击
    • I was terrified that the plane would crash.飞机可能会失事，我吓坏了。
    • We're going to crash, aren't we?我们要坠毁了，是不是？
    • crash into something A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。
    • crash something I crashed my motorcycle on the way to a training session.我在去参加训练的路上撞坏了摩托车。
    • crash something into something He crashed his car into a wall.他的汽车撞到了墙上。
    Topics Transport by car or lorryb2
    Synonyms crashcrashslam ▪ collide ▪ smash ▪ wreckThese are all words that can be used when something, especially a vehicle, hits something else very hard and is damaged or destroyed.crash to hit an object or another vehicle, causing damage; to make a vehicle do this:
    • I was terrified that the plane would crash.飞机可能会失事，我吓坏了。
    slam (something) into/​against somebody/​something to crash into something with a lot of force; to make something do this:
    • The car skidded and slammed into a tree.车打滑了，猛地撞到一棵树上。
    collide (rather formal) (of two vehicles or people) to crash into each other; (of a vehicle or person) to crash into somebody/​something else:
    • The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.那辆小轿车和货车在浓雾中迎面相撞。
    smash (rather informal) to crash into something with a lot of force; to make something do this; to crash a car:
    • Ram-raiders smashed a stolen car through the shop window.飙车抢劫者驾着偷来的汽车撞破商店橱窗。
     crash, slam or smash?Crash is used especially to talk about vehicles and can be used without a preposition: We’re going to crash, aren’t we? In this meaning slam and smash always take a preposition: We’re going to slam/​smash, aren’t we? They are used for a much wider range of things than just vehicles. wreck to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairingPatterns
    • two vehicles crash/​collide
    • two vehicles crash/​slam/​smash into each other
    • to crash/​smash/​wreck a car
    Extra Examples
    • He crashed the car into a tree.他开车撞到树上了。
    • Look out! We're going to crash!当心！我们要撞车了！
    2.

    hit hard/loud noise

  2.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to hit something hard while moving, causing noise and/or damage; to make something hit somebody/something in this way（使）猛撞，碰撞
    • crash + adv./prep. A brick crashed through the window.砖块哗啦一声砸入了窗户。
    • With a sweep of his hand he sent the glasses crashing to the floor.他一挥手把眼镜摔到地上摔碎了。
    • The huge tree came crashing down during the storm.那棵大树在暴风雨中轰然倒下。
    • Waves crashed against the shore.海浪拍打着海岸。
    • crash + adj. The door crashed open.那门砰的一声给砸开了。
    • crash something + adj. She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut behind her.她愤怒地冲出房间并随手把门砰的一声关上。
  3.  
     [intransitive] to make a loud noise吼叫
    • Thunder crashed overhead.头顶上雷声隆隆。
    Extra Examples
    • They dance to the loud music of pounding drums and crashing cymbals.他们随着鼓声和铙钹的响亮音乐起舞。
    • The waves crashed deafeningly.涛声震耳欲聋。
    4.

    in finance/business

  4.  
     [intransitive] (of prices, a business, shares, etc.) to lose value or fail suddenly and quickly（突然）贬值，倒闭，失败；暴跌
    • Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday.昨天股票价格暴跌到了历史最低。
    • The company crashed with debts of £50 million.那家公司由于负债 5 000 万英镑而告破产。
    • We were badly affected when the stock market crashed in 2008.2008 年股市崩盘时，我们受到了严重影响。
    • Their investments were wiped out when technology stocks crashed.当科技股崩盘时，他们的投资就化为乌有。
    Topics Moneyb2

    5. computing

  5.  
     [intransitive, transitive] if a computer crashes or you crash a computer, it stops working suddenly崩溃
    • Files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes.要是计算机系统突然崩溃，文件就可能丢失。
    • Their website crashed repeatedly on Tuesday.他们的网站在周二反复崩溃。
    • crash something A surge of traffic crashed their servers.流量激增使他们的服务器崩溃。
    Topics Computersb2

    6. party

  6. [transitive] crash something (informal) gatecrash (= to go to a party or social event without being invited)gatewaycrash（= 未经邀请就参加聚会或社交活动）

    7. in sport

  7. [intransitive] (+ adv./prep) (especially British English) to lose very badly in a sports game（比赛中）溃败，惨败
    • The team crashed to their worst defeat this season.那支队遭受了本赛季最严重的一次惨败。
    8.

    sleep

  8. [intransitive] crash (out) (informal) to go to sleep, especially suddenly or in a place where you do not usually sleep（尤指在自己不常睡的地方）倒头便睡
    • I was so tired I crashed out on the sofa.我累极了，在沙发上就睡着了。
    • I've come to crash on your floor for a couple of nights.我来你家打几个晚上的地铺。
    Extra Examples
    • They crashed on my floor for a couple of nights.他们在我的地板上摔了几个晚上。
    • Can I crash at your place tonight?我今晚能在你那儿住一宿吗？
    9.

    medical

  9. [intransitive] if somebody crashes, their heart stops beating心脏停止跳动
    10. Word Originlate Middle English: imitative, perhaps partly suggested by craze and dash.
Idioms
crash and burn
  1. (informal) to go wrong or to fail badly and suddenly 崩溃；垮台；瞬间惨败
    • His career crashed and burned after he threatened a journalist.自从他威胁一名记者后，事业一蹶不振。
    • The stock markets are getting ready to crash and burn.股市正准备崩盘。
    • She continued to crash and burn through personal controversies that included driving drunk.她继续因酒后驾车等个人争议而崩溃和燃烧。
a crashing bore
  1. (old-fashioned, British English) a very boring person, activity, event or subject讨厌透顶的人

crash

adjective
/kræʃ/
/kræʃ/
[only before noun]
  1. involving hard work or a lot of effort over a short period of time in order to achieve quick results应急的；速成的
    • a crash course in computer programming计算机编程速成课程
    • a crash diet快速减肥规定饮食
    Word Originlate Middle English: imitative, perhaps partly suggested by craze and dash.
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更新时间：2025/3/15 19:19:45