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单词 commutation
释义

com·mu·ta·tion

noun
/ˌkɒmjuˈteɪʃn/
/ˌkɑːmjuˈteɪʃn/
[countable, uncountable]
  1. (law) the act of making a punishment less severe减刑
    • a commutation of the death sentence to life imprisonment由死刑减为终身监禁
  2. (finance) the act of replacing one method of payment with another; a payment that is replaced with another代偿;折合偿付;代偿金
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘exchange, barter’, later ‘alteration’): from Latin commutatio(n-), from commutare ‘exchange, interchange’ from com- ‘altogether’ + mutare ‘to change’. Sense (1) dates from the late 16th cent.
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更新时间:2025/2/14 6:55:51