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单词 commission
释义

com·mis·sion

noun
 
/kəˈmɪʃn/
/kəˈmɪʃn/
Idioms

    official group

  1.  
    (often Commission)
    [countable] an official group of people who have been given responsibility to control something, or to find out about something, usually for the government(通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会
    • The commission is expected to report its findings next month.预计委员会将在下个月报告调查结果。
    • (British English) The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison.政府成立了一个委员会来调查监狱骚乱事件。
    • The election commission found that neither candidate received enough votes to avoid a run-off.选举委员会发现,两位候选人都没有获得足够的票数来避免决选。
    • on a commission the British representative on the commission委员会中的英国代表
    • before a commission The defendant will be brought to trial before a military commission.被告将接受军事委员会的审判。
    • commission on something She was also a member of the commission on religious education.她还是宗教教育委员会的成员。
    • a commission on human rights人权委员会
    • The government appointed an independent commission to investigate the causes of the disaster.政府任命了一个独立委员会来调查灾难原因。
    see also European Commission, high commission, Royal Commission
    Extra Examples
    • The government has set up a joint commission to consider the problem.政府设立了联合委员会处理这个问题。
    • a commission on domestic violence家庭暴力调查委员会
    • the Commission for Racial Equality种族平等委员会
    • He was appointed to head a commission of enquiry into the recent riots.他被任命领导一个调查最近发生的骚乱的委员会。
    • She's a member of the IOC medical commission.她是国际奥委会医疗委员会的成员。
    • Sweden's Environment Commission has ruled against the dam project.瑞典的环境委员会已经否决那个大坝工程。
    • The government set up a fact-finding commission to investigate the circumstances surrounding the accident.政府成立了一个实况调查委员会来调查事故的相关情况。
    • This is the first meeting of an intergovernmental commission on economic cooperation between the two countries.这是两国政府间经济合作委员会的首次会议。
    • the Atomic Energy Commission原子能委员会
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • international
    • national
    • independent
    verb + commission
    • appoint
    • create
    • establish
    preposition
    • commission for
    • commission on
    phrases
    • a commission of inquiry
  2. money

  3.  
    [uncountable, countable] an amount of money that is paid to somebody for selling goods and that increases with the amount of goods that are sold佣金;回扣
    • commission on something You get a 10 per cent commission on everything you sell.你可从你售出的每件商品中获得 10% 的佣金。
    • He earned £2 000 in commission last month.他上个月挣了 2 000 英镑的佣金。
    • on commission In this job you work on commission (= are paid according to the amount you sell).你做这份工作按销售额提成。
    Topics Working lifeb2
    Wordfinder
    • bonus
    • commission
    • deduction
    • earn
    • overtime
    • pay
    • rise
    • salary
    • tax
    • wage
    Extra Examples
    • to work on a commission basis以收取佣金的方式工作
    • Most of the salespeople are on commission.大多数销售人员都抽取提成。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • high
    • small
    verb + commission
    • earn
    • get
    • receive
    preposition
    • in commission
    • on commission
    • commission for
    phrases
    • on a commission basis
  4.  
    [uncountable, singular] an amount of money that is charged by a bank, etc. for providing a particular service(银行等的)手续费
    • 1 per cent commission is charged for exchanging foreign currency.换外币收取 1% 的手续费。
    • commission on something The bank charges a high commission on these transactions.银行对这些交易收取高额手续费。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • high
    • small
    verb + commission
    • earn
    • get
    • receive
    preposition
    • in commission
    • on commission
    • commission for
    phrases
    • on a commission basis
  5. for art/music, etc.

  6.  
    [countable] a formal request to somebody to design or make a piece of work such as a building or a painting; the fact of making such a request(请某人作建筑设计或作画等的)正式委托
    • Eventually she agreed to accept the commission.最后她同意接受委托。
    • commission to do something He received a commission to design the new parliament building.他收到设计新议会大厦的委托。
    • commission for something Sometimes I take commissions for portraits.有时我会接受肖像画的委托。
    • commission from somebody The exhibition was a success and brought commissions from wealthy patrons.展览取得了成功,并获得了富有赞助人的委托。
    Extra Examples
    • I have received a private commission to paint the prince's family.我接到私人委托画一幅王子全家的画。
    • Who won the commission to design the new town hall?谁赢得了设计新市政厅的委托工作?
    • She would not accept the commission, saying it did not pay enough.她拒绝接受佣金,称报酬不够。
    • The firm will accept commissions for most types of architectural work.该公司将承接大部份建筑工程项目的委托。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • private
    • public
    verb + commission
    • accept
    • get
    • receive
  7. in armed forces

  8. [countable] the position of an officer in the armed forces, typically with the rank of lieutenant or higher(通常指陆军中尉、海军上尉、空军上尉及以上的)军衔
    • He resigned his commission when he got married.结婚后,他辞去了佣金。
    see also commissioned officer, non-commissioned officer
  9. of crime

  10. [uncountable] (formal) the act of doing something wrong or illegal做错事;犯罪
    • the commission of a crime犯罪
    Topics Crime and punishmentc2
  11. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin commissio(n-), from committere ‘entrust’ (in medieval Latin ‘put into custody’), from com- ‘with’ + mittere ‘put or send’.
Idioms
in/out of commission
  1. available/not available to be used可/不可使用
    • Several of the airline's planes are temporarily out of commission and undergoing safety checks.这家航空公司有几架飞机暂时不能使用,正在接受安全检查。

com·mis·sion

verb
 
/kəˈmɪʃn/
/kəˈmɪʃn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they commission
/kəˈmɪʃn/
/kəˈmɪʃn/
he / she / it commissions
/kəˈmɪʃnz/
/kəˈmɪʃnz/
past simple commissioned
/kəˈmɪʃnd/
/kəˈmɪʃnd/
past participle commissioned
/kəˈmɪʃnd/
/kəˈmɪʃnd/
-ing form commissioning
/kəˈmɪʃənɪŋ/
/kəˈmɪʃənɪŋ/

    piece of art/music, etc.

  1.  
    to officially ask somebody to write, make or create something or to do a task for you正式委托(谱写、制作、创作或完成)
    • commission somebody to do something She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem.她已受委托谱写新国歌。
    • commission something to commission a study/report委托做一项研究/写一份报告
    • a specially commissioned piece of music特别委托谱写的乐曲
    • Publishers have commissioned a French translation of the book.出版商已委托人把这本书译成法语。
    • The survey on consumer taste was commissioned by local stores.消费者口味调查是由当地商店委托进行的。
    • commission something from somebody The king commissioned portraits from foreign artists.国王委托外国艺术家创作肖像画。
    • commission something for something the first opera commissioned for television第一部委托电视制作的歌剧
    Topics Literature and writingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • specially
    • newly
    • recently
    preposition
    • from
  2. in armed forces

  3. [usually passive] to choose somebody as an officer in one of the armed forces任命…为军官
    • be commissioned She was commissioned in 2014.她于 2014 年被任命为军官。
    • be commissioned (as) something He has just been commissioned (as a) pilot officer.他刚被任命为空军少尉。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • specially
    • newly
    • recently
    preposition
    • from
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin commissio(n-), from committere ‘entrust’ (in medieval Latin ‘put into custody’), from com- ‘with’ + mittere ‘put or send’.
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更新时间:2025/8/16 7:40:37