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单词 chauvinism
释义

chau·vin·ism

noun
/ˈʃəʊvɪnɪzəm/
/ˈʃəʊvɪnɪzəm/
[uncountable] (disapproving)
  1. an aggressive and unreasonable belief that your own country is better than all others沙文主义
    • It was a typical case of British chauvinism and insularity.这是英国沙文主义和狭隘主义的典型案例。
    • national/cultural chauvinism民族/文化沙文主义
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • male
    • cultural
    • national
  2. (also male chauvinism)
    the belief held by some men that men are more important, more intelligent or better than women一些男性相信男性比女性更重要、更聪明或更优秀
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • male
    • cultural
    • national
  3. Word Originlate 19th cent.: named after Nicolas Chauvin, a Napoleonic veteran noted for his extreme patriotism, popularized as a character by the Cogniard brothers in Cocarde Tricolore (1831).
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更新时间:2025/8/9 7:19:07