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单词 chairman
释义

chair·man

noun
 
/ˈtʃeəmən/
/ˈtʃermən/
(plural chairmen
/ˈtʃeəmən/
/ˈtʃermən/
)
  1.  
    the person in charge of a meeting, who tells people when they can speak, etc.(会议的)主席,主持人
    • Sir Herbert took it upon himself to act as chairman.赫伯特爵士亲自担任主席。
    • The motion was carried on the casting vote of the chairman.该动议经主席投决定票获得通过。
    Topics Businessb2
  2.  
    the person in charge of a committee, a company, etc.(委员会的)委员长,主席;(公司等的)董事长
    • the vice/deputy chairman副主席
    • the committee/board/party/club chairman 委员会/董事会/党/俱乐部主席
    • the chairman of the committee/board/party/club 委员会/董事会/政党/俱乐部主席
    • the executive chairman 执行主席
    • He then served as chairman of the Civil Aviation Authority.随后,他担任民航局局长。
    • The chairman of the company presented the annual report.公司董事长提交了年度报告。
    • He became chairman and CEO of the corporation.他成为该公司的董事长兼首席执行官。
    Wordfinder
    • accountant
    • agent
    • auditor
    • businessman
    • CEO
    • chairman
    • consultant
    • entrepreneur
    • executive
    • manager
    Wordfinderaccountant, agent, auditor, CEO, chairman, consultant, entrepreneur, executive, manager
    More About gendergenderWays of talking about men and women
    • When you are writing or speaking English it is important to use language that includes both men and women equally. Some people may be very offended if you do not.
    The human race
    • Man and mankind have traditionally been used to mean ‘all men and women’. Many people now prefer to use humanity, the human race, human beings or people.
    Jobs
    • The suffix -ess in names of occupations such as actress, hostess and waitress shows that the person doing the job is a woman. Many people now avoid these. Instead you can use actor or host (although actress and hostess are still very common), or a neutral word, such as server for waiter and waitress.
    • Many job names ending in -man also have a female equivalent ending -woman (e.g. postman/​postwoman), but in some cases one equivalent is rarely or never used, especially in old-fashioned job names that were traditionally done by one sex (e.g. coalman, washerwoman). Other forms such as batswoman and tradeswoman are becoming more common as more women start to do these jobs.
    • Neutral words like assistant, worker, person or officer are now often used instead of -man or -woman in the names of jobs. For example, you can use police officer instead of policeman or policewoman, and spokesperson instead of spokesman or spokeswoman. Neutral words are very common in newspapers, on television and radio and in official writing, in both British English and North American English.
    • When talking about jobs that are traditionally done by the other sex, some people say: a male secretary/nurse/model (NOT man) or a woman/female doctor/barrister/driver. However, this is now not usually done unless you need to emphasize which sex the person is, or it is still unusual for the job to be done by a man/​woman: My daughter prefers to see a woman doctor.They have a male nanny for their kids.a female racing driver
    Pronouns
    • He used to be considered to cover both men and women: Everyone needs to feel he is loved. This is not now acceptable. Instead, after everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, etc. one of the plural pronouns they, them, and their is often used: Does everybody know what they want?Somebody’s left their coat here.I hope nobody’s forgotten to bring their passport with them.
    • It is now generally acceptable in writing and speech to use they, them, and their to refer to a singular noun: When a guest arrives, they check in and we show them to their room. However, some people prefer to use he or she, his or her, or him or her: Everyone knows what’s best for him- or herself. He/​she or (s)he can also be used in writing: If in doubt, ask your doctor. He/​she can give you more information. (You may find that some writers just use ‘she’.) If these uses seem awkward, you can change the sentence and use a plural noun. Instead of saying: A baby cries when he or she is tired you can say Babies cry when they are tired.
    • Some people now specify which pronouns they prefer to be used when they are referred to, usually according to their gender identity: I want to share with you that I am trans, and my pronouns are ‘they’ and ‘them’.
    Extra Examples
    • the chairman of the board of governors (= of a school)理事会主席(=学校)
    • He has taken over as chairman and chief executive.他已接任董事长兼首席执行官。
    • May I introduce the new chairman and managing director?我可以介绍一下新任董事长和总经理吗?
    • He steps down as chairman of the Federal Reserve next year.他明年卸任美国联邦储备银行主席。
    • She is married to a company chairman.她和一名公司董事长结婚了。
    • The chairman resigned following the allegations.在受到指控后,主席辞职了。
    • a report by the outgoing chairman即将离职的主席所作的报告
    • chairman of the Senate Agriculture Committee参议院农业委员会主席
    • He was recently appointed honorary chairman of the Selkirk Cricket Club.他最近被任命为塞尔扣克板球俱乐部的名誉主席。
    • He will replace the outgoing chairman, Henry Jones.他将接替即将卸任的董事长亨利·琼斯。
    • The housing committee chairman described the announcement as shocking.住房委员会主席称这一公告令人震惊。
    Topics Businessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • board
    • campaign
    • club
    verb + chairman
    • hold the post of
    • serve as
    • take over as
    chairman + verb
    • resign
    • stand down
    preposition
    • chairman of
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更新时间:2025/8/9 17:16:14