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单词 caution
释义

cau·tion

noun
 
/ˈkɔːʃn/
/ˈkɔːʃn/
Idioms
  1.  
    [uncountable] care that you take in order to avoid danger or mistakes; the fact of not taking any risks谨慎;小心;慎重
    • extreme/great caution特别谨慎;小心翼翼
    • with caution Statistics should be treated with caution.对待统计数字要小心。
    • He could find himself making enemies as well as friends unless he proceeds with the utmost caution.除非他极其谨慎行事,否则他可能会发现自己既树敌又树敌。
    Synonyms carecarecaution prudenceThese are all words for attention or thought that you give to something in order to avoid mistakes or accidents.care attention or thought that you give to something that you are doing so that you will do it well and avoid mistakes or damage:
    • She chose her words with care.她措辞谨慎。
    caution care that you take in order to avoid danger or mistakes; not taking any risks:
    • The utmost caution must be exercised when handling explosives.处理爆炸品一定要慎之又慎。
    prudence (rather formal) a sensible and careful attitude when you make judgements and decisions; behaviour that avoids unnecessary risks:
    • As a matter of prudence, keep a record of all your financial transactions.为慎重起见,请记下你所有的财务往来。
    Prudence is used particularly in financial contexts.
    Patterns
    • to do something with care/​caution/​prudence
    • great/​extreme care/​caution/​prudence
    • to use/​exercise care/​caution/​prudence
    • to proceed with care/​caution
    Extra Examples
    • I must stress the need for caution.我必须强调务请小心。
    • The information on the website should be treated with some caution.网站上的信息应该谨慎对待。
    • The utmost caution must be exercised when handling explosives.处理爆炸品一定要慎之又慎。
    • We proceeded with due caution.我们以应有的谨慎进行着。
    • We urge caution in the use of this medication.我们呼吁慎用此药。
    Topics Personal qualitiesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • extra
    • extreme
    verb + caution
    • exercise
    • take
    • use
    preposition
    • with caution
    phrases
    • err on the side of caution
    • the need for caution
    • sound a note of caution
  2. [countable] (British English) a warning that is given by the police to somebody who has committed a crime that is not too serious(警察向犯轻罪的人发出的)警告
    • As a first offender, she got off with a caution.她由于是初犯,被从轻发落,只受到了警告。
    • They let her off with a caution.他们给她一个警告便放过了她。
    Topics Crime and punishmentc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • formal
    verb + caution
    • get off with
    • receive
    • give somebody
  3. [uncountable, countable] (formal) a warning or a piece of advice about a possible danger or risk(对危险或风险的)警告,告诫
    • a word/note of caution一句警告
    • Some cautions must be mentioned—for example good tools are essential to do the job well.有些忠告一定得说,如:工欲善其事,必先利其器。
    Extra Examples
    • Some cautions must be kept in mind when interpreting these results.解读这些结果时,必须谨记一些忠告。
    • Some companies have sounded a note of caution about the outlook for the second half of this year.一些公司已经对今年下半年的前景发出了预警。
    • The board sounded a note of caution about the economy.董事会提醒大家要留心经济问题。
    • I would just like to add a word of caution.我只想提醒你要谨慎行事。
    Topics Suggestions and advicec1, Dangerc1
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting bail or a guarantee; now chiefly Scots and US): from Latin cautio(n-), from cavere ‘take heed’.
Idioms
throw/cast caution to the wind(s)
  1. to stop caring about how dangerous something might be; to start taking risks不顾危险;鲁莽行事;冒险
    • He threw caution to the wind and dived into the water after the child.他不顾一切地跳入水中追赶孩子。

cau·tion

verb
/ˈkɔːʃn/
/ˈkɔːʃn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they caution
/ˈkɔːʃn/
/ˈkɔːʃn/
he / she / it cautions
/ˈkɔːʃnz/
/ˈkɔːʃnz/
past simple cautioned
/ˈkɔːʃnd/
/ˈkɔːʃnd/
past participle cautioned
/ˈkɔːʃnd/
/ˈkɔːʃnd/
-ing form cautioning
/ˈkɔːʃənɪŋ/
/ˈkɔːʃənɪŋ/
  1. [intransitive, transitive] to warn somebody about the possible dangers or problems of something警告;告诫;提醒
    • caution against (doing) something I would caution against getting too involved.我要提出警告,别介入太深。
    • caution somebody against/about (doing) something Sam cautioned him against making a hasty decision.萨姆告诫他不要草率作出决定。
    • caution (somebody) that… The government cautioned that pay increases could lead to job losses.政府警告说增加工资会导致失业。
    • caution somebody to do something Employees were cautioned to be careful about what they said to people outside the company.员工受到告诫,对公司外的人说话要小心谨慎。
    • caution (somebody) + speech ‘I’d take care if I were you,’ she cautioned (him).“我要是你,我会当心的。”她提醒(他)道。
    Topics Dangerc1
  2. [transitive] caution somebody (British English, law) to warn somebody officially that anything they say may be used as evidence against them in court警告,提醒(某人说的任何话都可能在法庭上被当作对其不利的证据)
    • Suspects must be cautioned before any questions are asked.嫌疑犯在回答问题前必须得到提醒。
  3. [transitive, usually passive] (British English, law) to warn somebody officially that they will be punished if they do something wrong or illegal again警告(某人不得再做错事或非法的事)
    • be cautioned (for something) She wasn't sent to the juvenile court; instead she was cautioned.她未被送上少年法庭,而是受到了警告。
    Topics Law and justicec2
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting bail or a guarantee; now chiefly Scots and US): from Latin cautio(n-), from cavere ‘take heed’.
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更新时间:2025/8/25 8:26:01