Cardinal Newman
/ˌkɑːdɪnl ˈnjuːmən/
/ˌkɑːrdɪnl ˈnuːmən/
- John Henry Newman (1801-90) an English priest and poet. When he was the vicar (= priest) of the Anglican University Church in Oxford he shocked many people because his opinions seemed closer to those of the Roman Catholic Church than the Church of England. He became a Roman Catholic in 1845, and a Catholic priest the next year. In 1879 he was made a cardinal (= a senior Roman Catholic priest). His writing had a wide influence on religious thought, and some of his poems are still sung as hymns (= religious songs).
纽曼枢机主教：约翰·亨利·纽曼（John Henry Newman，1801-90年），是英国牧师和诗人。当他是牛津英国国教大学教堂的牧师（牧师）时，他震惊了很多人，因为他的观点似乎比罗马天主教堂更接近罗马天主教堂。他于1845年成为罗马天主教徒，第二年成为天主教神父。1879年，他被任命为枢机主教（高级罗马天主教神父）。他的著作对宗教思想产生了广泛的影响，他的一些诗歌仍作为赞美诗（宗教歌曲）演唱。