| 释义 |
bruise noun /bruːz/ /bruːz/ - a blue, brown or purple mark that appears on the skin after somebody has fallen, been hit, etc.青肿；瘀伤；碰伤
- His legs were covered in bruises.他腿上布满了瘀伤。
- She suffered only minor cuts and bruises.她只是受了点儿轻微的割伤和挫伤。
- a huge bruise over his eye他眼睛上有很大的瘀伤
Synonyms injureinjurewound ▪ hurt ▪ bruise ▪ sprain ▪ pull ▪ strainThese words all mean to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident.injure to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident:- He injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球时弄伤了膝盖。
- Three people were injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人受伤。
wound [often passive] (rather formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon:- 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。
Wound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks that affect a lot of people.hurt to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself:- Did you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗？
injure or hurt?You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way.bruise to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after somebody has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruisesprain to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly twisting it, causing pain and swellingpull to damage a muscle, etc., by using too much forcestrain to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard:- Don’t strain your eyes by reading in poor light.别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。
Patterns- to injure/hurt/strain yourself
- to injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscle
- to injure/hurt/sprain your ankle/foot/knee/wrist/hand
- to injure/hurt/strain your back/shoulder/eyes
- to injure/hurt your spine/neck
- to be badly/severely/slightly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprained
Extra Examples- Minor bruises can be treated at home.轻微的挫伤可以在家进行处理。
- He had a huge bruise over his eye.他眼睛上有一大块瘀伤。
- She was treated for minor cuts and bruises.她因轻微划伤和瘀伤而接受治疗。
- covered with bruises浑身青肿
Topics Health problemsb2Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjectiveverb + bruisebruise + verbphrases - a mark on a fruit or vegetable where it is damaged（水果或蔬菜的）碰伤，伤痕
Word OriginOld English brȳsan ‘crush or injure with a blow’, reinforced in Middle English by Old French bruisier ‘break’.
bruise verb /bruːz/ /bruːz/ - [intransitive, transitive] to develop a bruise, or make a bruise or bruises appear on the skin of somebody/something（使）出现伤痕；撞伤；擦伤
- Strawberries bruise easily.草莓容易碰伤。
- bruise something She had slipped and badly bruised her face.她滑了一跤，摔得鼻青脸肿。
Synonyms injureinjurewound ▪ hurt ▪ bruise ▪ sprain ▪ pull ▪ strainThese words all mean to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident.injure to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident:- He injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球时弄伤了膝盖。
- Three people were injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人受伤。
wound [often passive] (rather formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon:- 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。
Wound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks that affect a lot of people.hurt to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself:- Did you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗？
injure or hurt?You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way.bruise to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after somebody has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruisesprain to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly twisting it, causing pain and swellingpull to damage a muscle, etc., by using too much forcestrain to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard:- Don’t strain your eyes by reading in poor light.别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。
Patterns- to injure/hurt/strain yourself
- to injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscle
- to injure/hurt/sprain your ankle/foot/knee/wrist/hand
- to injure/hurt/strain your back/shoulder/eyes
- to injure/hurt your spine/neck
- to be badly/severely/slightly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprained
Wordfinder- bandage
- bleed
- bruise
- fracture
- hurt
- injury
- plaster
- sore
- swell
- wound
Collocations InjuriesInjuriesBeing injured- have a fall/an injury
- receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/(especially British English) whiplash/a gunshot wound
- hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg
- damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin
- pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon
- sprain/twist your ankle/wrist
- break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs
- fracture/crack your skull
- break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth
- burst/perforate your eardrum
- dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder
- bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder
- burn/scald yourself/your tongue
- bang/bump/hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against something)
Treating injuries- treat somebody for burns/a head injury/a stab wound
- examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound
- repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage
- amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb
- put on/ (formal) apply/take off (especially North American English) a Band-Aid™/(British English) a plaster/a bandage
- need/require/put in/ (especially British English) have (out)/ (North American English) get (out) stitches
- put on/rub on/ (formal) apply cream/ointment/lotion
- have/receive/undergo (British English) physiotherapy/(North American English) physical therapy
Extra Examples- His face was badly bruised.他的脸碰伤得相当严重。
- She has delicate skin and bruises easily.她的皮肤娇嫩，很容易碰伤。
- The side of his face was all bruised.他的一边脸满是瘀青。
- When the assault was over, Jack stood up, battered and bruised.遭遇袭击后，杰克站起身，伤痕累累。
- Careful: I bruise easily.小心，我很容易受瘀伤。
Topics Health problemsb2Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverbphrases- be all bruised
- battered and bruised
- bruised and battered
- …
- [transitive, usually passive] to affect somebody badly and make them feel unhappy and less confident打击；挫伤
- be bruised (by something) They had been badly bruised by the defeat.失败使他们的自信心大为受挫。
Word OriginOld English brȳsan ‘crush or injure with a blow’, reinforced in Middle English by Old French bruisier ‘break’.
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