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单词 administer
释义

ad·min·is·ter

verb
 OPAL W
/ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)/
/ədˈmɪnɪstər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they administer
/ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)/
/ədˈmɪnɪstər/
he / she / it administers
/ədˈmɪnɪstəz/
/ədˈmɪnɪstərz/
past simple administered
/ədˈmɪnɪstəd/
/ədˈmɪnɪstərd/
past participle administered
/ədˈmɪnɪstəd/
/ədˈmɪnɪstərd/
-ing form administering
/ədˈmɪnɪstərɪŋ/
/ədˈmɪnɪstərɪŋ/
  1.  
    administer something to manage and organize the affairs of a company, an organization, a country, etc.管理(公司、组织、机构等);治理(国家) synonym manage
    • to administer a charity/fund/school管理一家慈善机构/一项基金/一所学校
    • the high cost of administering medical services医疗服务管理成本高昂
    • The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.养老基金由商业银行管理。
    Extra Examples
    • The charity is administered by a 20-strong management committee.该慈善机构由 20 人组成的管理委员会负责管理。
    • The country has to face up to the high cost of administering medical services.国家必须正视医疗服务机构高昂的管理费用。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    • efficiently
    • centrally
    verb + administer
    • be difficult to
    • be easy to
    • be simple to
  2.  
    administer something to make sure that something is done fairly and in the correct way施行;执行
    • to administer justice/the law司法;执法
    • The questionnaire was administered by trained interviewers.问卷调查是由经过训练的采访人员负责执行的。
    Extra Examples
    • It is the function of the courts to administer the laws which Parliament has enacted.法院的职能是执行议会制定的法律。
    • Bishops came before the Pope and justice was administered by him in person.主教来到教皇面前,由他亲自主持司法。
    • The team is responsible for administering the tests and marking the papers.这个小组负责组织测验和评阅试卷。
  3.  
    administer something (to somebody) (formal) to give or to provide something, especially in a formal way给予;提供
    • The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.老师有权处罚。
    • A taxi driver administered first aid to the victims.一个出租车司机对受害人进行了急救。
    • The priest was called to administer the last rites.请来牧师做临终祈祷。
  4.  
    (formal) to give drugs, medicine, etc. to somebody给予,施用(药物等)
    • administer something Police believe his wife could not have administered the poison.警方认为他的妻子是不可能下毒的。
    • administer something to somebody The dose was administered to the child intravenously.已给那孩子静脉注射了一剂药物。
    Wordfinder
    • administer
    • capsule
    • dispense
    • dose
    • ill
    • inhaler
    • medicine
    • medication
    • pharmacy
    • placebo
    Topics Healthcarec1
  5. administer a kick, a punch, etc. (to somebody/something) (formal) to kick or to hit somebody/something踢;打
    • He administered a severe blow to his opponent's head.他朝着对手的头部狠狠打了一拳。
  6. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin administrare, from ad- ‘to’ + ministrare ‘wait upon’, from minister ‘servant’, from minus ‘less’.
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更新时间:2025/8/6 19:54:59