trau·ma

noun

/ˈtrɔːmə/

/ˈtrɔːmə/, /ˈtraʊmə/

[uncountable] (psychology) a mental condition caused by severe shock, stress or fear, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time由严重震惊、压力或恐惧引起的精神状况，尤其是当有害影响持续很长时间时
- the effects of trauma and stress on the body创伤和压力对身体的影响
- The children showed no signs of trauma after their ordeal.经历磨难后，孩子们没有表现出任何外伤迹象。
- patients who have histories of childhood trauma有童年创伤史的病人
Topics Mental healthc1
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- major
- severe
- emotional
- …
verb + trauma
- experience
- face
- go through
- …
trauma + noun
- patient
- survivor
- victim
- …
phrases
- a history of trauma
[countable, uncountable] a very frightening or upsetting experience非常可怕或令人不安的经历
- She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
Extra Examples
- It can take a long time to get over such a trauma.克服这样的创伤可能需要很长时间。
- We try to avoid putting children through the trauma of giving evidence.我们尽量避免让儿童因提供证据而遭受创伤。
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- major
- severe
- emotional
- …
verb + trauma
- experience
- face
- go through
- …
trauma + noun
- patient
- survivor
- victim
- …
phrases
- a history of trauma
[uncountable, countable] (medical) an injury损伤；外伤
- The patient suffered severe brain trauma.患者的大脑受到严重损伤。
Topics Health problemsc2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- major
- severe
- emotional
- …
verb + trauma
- experience
- face
- go through
- …
trauma + noun
- patient
- survivor
- victim
- …
phrases
- a history of trauma

Word Originlate 17th cent.: from Greek, literally ‘wound’.

单词	trauma
释义	trau·ma noun /ˈtrɔːmə/ /ˈtrɔːmə/, /ˈtraʊmə/ [uncountable] (psychology) a mental condition caused by severe shock, stress or fear, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time由严重震惊、压力或恐惧引起的精神状况，尤其是当有害影响持续很长时间时 the effects of trauma and stress on the body创伤和压力对身体的影响 The children showed no signs of trauma after their ordeal.经历磨难后，孩子们没有表现出任何外伤迹象。 patients who have histories of childhood trauma有童年创伤史的病人 Topics Mental healthc1 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective major severe emotional … verb + trauma experience face go through … trauma + noun patient survivor victim … phrases a history of trauma [countable, uncountable] a very frightening or upsetting experience非常可怕或令人不安的经历 She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。 Extra Examples It can take a long time to get over such a trauma.克服这样的创伤可能需要很长时间。 We try to avoid putting children through the trauma of giving evidence.我们尽量避免让儿童因提供证据而遭受创伤。 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective major severe emotional … verb + trauma experience face go through … trauma + noun patient survivor victim … phrases a history of trauma [uncountable, countable] (medical) an injury损伤；外伤 The patient suffered severe brain trauma.患者的大脑受到严重损伤。 Topics Health problemsc2 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective major severe emotional … verb + trauma experience face go through … trauma + noun patient survivor victim … phrases a history of trauma Word Originlate 17th cent.: from Greek, literally ‘wound’.
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