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单词 toll
释义

toll

noun
 
/təʊl/
/təʊl/
Idioms
  1.  
    [countable] money that you pay to use a particular road or bridge(道路、桥梁的)通行费
    • motorway tolls高速公路通行费
    • a toll bridge收费桥梁
    • the possibility of imposing tolls on some motorways一些高速公路征收通行费的可能性
    Synonyms rateratecharge fee rent fine fare toll rentalThese are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for something.rate a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for something:
    • a low hourly rate of pay按小时支付的低报酬
    • interest rates利率
    charge an amount of money that is asked for goods or services:
    • an admission charge入场费
    fee (rather formal) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, or to join an organization:
    • legal fees律师费
    • an annual membership fee 年度会费
    rent an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room. In American English, rent can be used to mean rental: The weekly rent on the car was over $300. fine a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule:
    • a parking fine违规停车罚款
    fare the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc.toll an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge.rental an amount of money that you have to pay to use something for a particular period of time.
    rent or rental?In British English rent is only money paid to use a building or room: for other items use rental. In American English rent can be used for both, but rental is still more common for other items.Patterns
    • (a) rate/​charge/​fee/​rent/​fine/​fare/​toll/​rental for something
    • (a) rate/​charge/​fee/​rent/​toll/​rental on something
    • at a rate/​charge/​fee/​rent/​fare/​rental of…
    • for a charge/​fee
    • to pay (a) rate/​charge/​fee/​rent/​fine/​fare/​toll/​rental
    • to charge (a) rate/​fee/​rent/​fare/​toll/​rental
    Wordfinder
    • clamp
    • cone
    • contraflow
    • pedestrian
    • roadworks
    • speed hump
    • tailback
    • toll
    • traffic
    • zebra crossing
    see also e-tollTopics Transport by car or lorryc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • highway
    • motorway
    • road
    verb + toll
    • charge
    • collect
    • exact
    toll + noun
    • bridge
    • highway
    • motorway
  2.  
    [countable, usually singular] the amount of damage or the number of deaths and injuries that are caused in a particular war, disaster, etc.(战争、灾难等造成的)损失,伤亡人数
    • the war’s growing casualty toll不断增长的战争伤亡人数
    • Every hour, the news bulletin reported the mounting toll of casualties.新闻公报每小时都会报道不断增加的伤亡人数。
    see also death tollTopics The environmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • devastating
    • enormous
    • great
    verb + toll
    • exact
    • take
    • estimate
    toll + verb
    • mount
    • rise
    • reach something
    preposition
    • toll on
    phrases
    • bring the toll to
    • put the toll at
  3. [singular] the sound of a bell ringing with slow, regular sounds(缓慢而有规律的)钟声
  4. [countable] (North American English) a charge for a phone call that is calculated at a higher rate than a local call长途电话费Topics Phones, email and the internetc2
  5. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 2 and noun sense 4 Old English (denoting a charge, tax, or duty), from medieval Latin toloneum, alteration of late Latin teloneum, from Greek telōnion ‘toll house’, from telos ‘tax’. Sense (2) (late 19th cent.) arose from the notion of paying a toll or tribute in human lives (to an adversary or to death). noun sense 3 late Middle English: probably a special use of dialect toll ‘drag, pull’.
Idioms
take a heavy toll (on somebody/something) | take its toll (on somebody/something)
  1. to have a bad effect on somebody/something; to cause a lot of damage, deaths, pain, etc.产生恶果;造成重大损失(或伤亡、痛苦等)
    • Illness had taken a heavy toll on her.疾病对她的身体造成极大的损害。
    • The recession is taking its toll on the housing markets.经济衰退使住房市场遭受着重大损失。
    • The pressure of fame can take a terrible toll.名声的压力能造成可怕的伤害。

toll

verb
/təʊl/
/təʊl/
[intransitive, transitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they toll
/təʊl/
/təʊl/
he / she / it tolls
/təʊlz/
/təʊlz/
past simple tolled
/təʊld/
/təʊld/
past participle tolled
/təʊld/
/təʊld/
-ing form tolling
/ˈtəʊlɪŋ/
/ˈtəʊlɪŋ/
  1. when a bell tolls or somebody tolls it, it is rung slowly many times, especially as a sign that somebody has died(缓慢而有规律地)敲(钟);(尤指)鸣(丧钟)
    • toll (for somebody) The Abbey bell tolled for those killed in the war.大教堂为战争中的死难者鸣钟。
    • Ask not for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.不要问丧钟为谁而鸣;它为你而鸣。
    • toll something The bell tolled the hour.鸣钟报时。
    • (figurative) The revolution tolled the death knell (= signalled the end) for the Russian monarchy.那场革命敲响了俄国君主制的丧钟。
    Word Originverb late Middle English: probably a special use of dialect toll ‘drag, pull’.
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更新时间:2025/8/14 8:36:40