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单词 throw
释义

throw

verb
 
/θrəʊ/
/θrəʊ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they throw
/θrəʊ/
/θrəʊ/
he / she / it throws
/θrəʊz/
/θrəʊz/
past simple threw
/θruː/
/θruː/
past participle thrown
/θrəʊn/
/θrəʊn/
-ing form throwing
/ˈθrəʊɪŋ/
/ˈθrəʊɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs

    with hand

  1.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to send something from your hand through the air by moving your hand or arm quickly投；掷；抛；扔
    • Practise throwing and catching. 练习抛和接。
    • They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest.他们举行了一场比赛，看谁投得最远。
    • throw something Who threw that rock?谁扔的石头？
    • throw something + adv./prep. Stop throwing stones at the window!别朝窗户扔石头了！
    • She threw the ball up and caught it again.她把球抛起来又接住。
    • He threw the ball into the bushes and the dog ran to fetch it.他把球扔进灌木丛里，狗跑去捡球。
    • Three grenades were thrown into the corridor.三枚手榴弹被扔进走廊。
    • Two petrol bombs had been thrown through the front window.两枚汽油弹从前窗扔了出去。
    • throw something to somebody Don't throw it to him; give it to him!别扔给他，递给他！
    • throw somebody something Can you throw me that towel?请把那条毛巾扔给我好吗？
    Homophones threw | throughthrew   through
    /θruː/
    /θruː/
    • threw verb (past tense of throw)
      • He threw a stone at the window.他朝窗子扔了块石头。
    • through preposition
      • Just go through this tunnel and then it's on the right.只要穿过这个隧道，然后它就在右边。
    • through adverb
      • You can do it—you're three-quarters of the way through already!你可以做到的——你已经完成了四分之三！
    • through adjective
      • It's not a through road so it's quite quiet.这不是一条直通公路，所以很安静。
    Synonyms throwthrowtoss ▪ hurl ▪ fling ▪ chuck ▪ lob ▪ bowl ▪ pitchThese words all mean to send something from your hand through the air.throw to send something from your hand or hands through the air:
    • Some kids were throwing stones at the window.有些孩子在朝窗户扔石头。
    • She threw the ball and he caught it.她把球抛出来，他接住了。
    toss to throw something lightly or carelessly:
    • She tossed her jacket onto the bed.她把她的短上衣丢到床上。
    hurl to throw something violently in a particular direction:
    • Rioters hurled a brick through the car’s windscreen.暴徒把一块砖猛地扔向汽车，砸破了挡风玻璃。
    fling to throw somebody/​something somewhere with a lot of force, especially because you are angry or in a hurry:
    • She flung the letter down onto the table.她把信摔在桌子上。
    chuck (especially British English, informal) to throw something carelessly:
    • I chucked him the keys.我把钥匙扔给了他。
    lob (informal) to throw something so that it goes high through the air:
    • They were lobbing stones over the wall.他们在朝墙那边扔石头。
    bowl (in cricket) to throw the ball to the batsmanpitch (in baseball) to throw the ball to the batter    Patterns
    • to throw/​toss/​hurl/​fling/​chuck/​lob/​bowl/​pitch something at/​to somebody/​something
    • to throw/​toss/​fling/​chuck something aside/​away
    • to throw/​toss/​hurl/​fling/​chuck/​lob/​bowl/​pitch a ball
    • to throw/​toss/​hurl/​fling/​chuck stones/​rocks/​a brick
    • to throw/​toss/​hurl/​fling something angrily
    • to throw/​toss something casually/​carelessly
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • angrily
    • carelessly
    • casually
    • …
    verb + throw
    • be ready to
    • be tempted to
    • want to
    • …
    preposition
    • at
    • in
    • into
    • …
    phrases
    • throw something open
    2.

    put carelessly

  2.  
     [transitive] throw something + adv./prep. to put something in a particular place quickly and carelessly摔；丢；扔
    • Just throw your bag down over there.把你的袋子就扔到那边吧。
    • He threw the keys casually down on the table.他随手把钥匙扔在桌子上。
    • A blanket was thrown over the bed. 床上铺着一条毯子。
    • I took some folders and started throwing stuff in them. 我拿了一些文件夹，开始往里面扔东西。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • angrily
    • carelessly
    • casually
    • …
    verb + throw
    • be ready to
    • be tempted to
    • want to
    • …
    preposition
    • at
    • in
    • into
    • …
    phrases
    • throw something open
    3.

    move with force

  3.  
     [transitive] to move something/somebody suddenly and with force猛推；使劲撞
    • throw something/somebody + adv./prep. The boat was thrown onto the rocks.那条船触礁了。
    • The sea throws up all sorts of debris on the beach.大海把各种残骸碎片都冲上海滩。
    • They were thrown to the floor by the impact.他们被冲击力击倒在地。
    • (figurative) He was arrested and thrown in jail (= sent to prison).他被捕并被投入监狱（=送进监狱）。
    • He threatened to throw her in the river if she screamed.他威胁她敢叫就把她扔到河里。
    • throw something/somebody + adj. I threw open the windows to let the smoke out.我猛力推开窗子，让烟散出去。
    • He threw the double doors open in a dramatic gesture.他动作夸张地推开了双扇门。
    • Miraculously he was thrown clear (= out of the vehicle when it crashed) and suffered nothing more than severe bruising. 奇迹般地，他被甩出了车外（=当车辆坠毁时，他被甩出车外），除了严重的瘀伤外，他什么也没受到。
    Extra Examples
    • The ship's cargo was thrown overboard.船上的货物被抛到了海里。
    • We were literally thrown out of our bunks.我们差点儿被抛出床铺。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • angrily
    • carelessly
    • casually
    • …
    verb + throw
    • be ready to
    • be tempted to
    • want to
    • …
    preposition
    • at
    • in
    • into
    • …
    phrases
    • throw something open
    4.

    part of body

  4.  
     [transitive] throw something/yourself + adv./prep. to move your body or part of it quickly or suddenly猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）
    • He threw back his head and roared with laughter.他猛地仰起头哈哈大笑起来。
    • I ran up and threw my arms around him.我跑上前去，张开双臂搂住他。
    • Jenny threw herself onto the bed.珍妮一头倒在床上。
    • I just wanted to throw myself into his arms and cry.我真想扑到他怀里大哭一场。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • angrily
    • carelessly
    • casually
    • …
    verb + throw
    • be ready to
    • be tempted to
    • want to
    • …
    preposition
    • at
    • in
    • into
    • …
    phrases
    • throw something open
    5.

    make somebody fall

  5. [transitive] throw somebody to make somebody fall quickly or violently to the ground使迅猛地摔倒在地
    • Two riders were thrown (= off their horses) in the second race.有两名骑手在第二场赛马中从马上摔了下来。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • angrily
    • carelessly
    • casually
    • …
    verb + throw
    • be ready to
    • be tempted to
    • want to
    • …
    preposition
    • at
    • in
    • into
    • …
    phrases
    • throw something open
    6.

    into particular state

  6. [transitive, usually passive] to make somebody/something be in a particular state使处于，使陷入（某种状态）
    • be thrown out of something Hundreds were thrown out of work.数以百计的人遭到解雇。
    • be thrown into something The future of the project has been thrown into doubt.这一项目的未来悬了。
    • Everything was thrown into chaos.一切都陷入了混乱。
    • We were thrown into confusion by the news.我们被那消息弄得惊慌失措。
    • The problem was suddenly thrown into sharp focus.这个问题突然引起人们的密切关注了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • angrily
    • carelessly
    • casually
    • …
    verb + throw
    • be ready to
    • be tempted to
    • want to
    • …
    preposition
    • at
    • in
    • into
    • …
    phrases
    • throw something open
    7.

    direct something at somebody/something

  7. [transitive] throw something on/at somebody/something to direct something at somebody/something把…对准；向…作出；对…施加
    • to throw doubt on the verdict对裁断产生怀疑
    • to throw the blame on someone委过于人
    • to throw accusations at someone对某人大加指责
    • He threw the question back at me (= expected me to answer it myself).他反过来问我这个问题。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • angrily
    • carelessly
    • casually
    • …
    verb + throw
    • be ready to
    • be tempted to
    • want to
    • …
    preposition
    • at
    • in
    • into
    • …
    phrases
    • throw something open
    8.

    upset

  8. [transitive] throw somebody (informal) to make somebody feel upset, confused, or surprised使心烦意乱；使困惑；使惊奇
    • The news of her death really threw me.她的噩耗确实令我震惊。
    • The speaker was completely thrown by the interruption.演讲的人因受到干扰而心烦意乱。
    Topics Feelingsc2

    9. dice

  9. [transitive] throw something to roll a dice or let it fall after shaking it; to obtain a particular number in this way掷（色子）；掷出（色子的点数）
    • Throw the dice!掷色子！
    • He threw three sixes in a row.他一连掷出三个六点。
    10.

    clay pot

  10. [transitive] throw something (specialist) to make a clay pot, dish, etc. on a potter’s wheel（在陶钧上）把…拉制成坯
    • a hand-thrown vase手工拉制的陶瓶
    11.

    light/shade

  11. [transitive] throw something (+ adv./prep.) to send light or shade onto something照射（光线）；投射（阴影）
    • The trees threw long shadows across the lawn.树木在草坪上投下长长的影子。
    12.

    your voice

  12. [transitive] throw your voice to make your voice sound as if it is coming from another person or place使变音；使嗓音听起来像来自他人（或别处） synonym project

    13. a punch

  13. [transitive] throw a punch to hit somebody with your fist挥拳猛击；出拳

    14. switch/handle

  14. [transitive] throw a switch to move a switch to operate something按动，扳动，推动（开关）

    15. angry behaviour

  15. [transitive] throw something to have a sudden period of angry behaviour, violent emotion, etc.突然发作（脾气等）
    • She'll throw a fit if she finds out.她要是发现了，一定会大发雷霆。
    • Children often throw tantrums at this age.儿童在这个年龄经常犯脾气。
    16.

    a party

  16. [transitive] throw a party (informal) to give a party举行聚会
    • They threw a party for him on his birthday.他们在他生日那天为他办了一个生日会。
    • He always throws a big bash on Oscar night.他总是在奥斯卡之夜举办盛大的聚会。
    17.

    in sports/competitions

  17. [transitive] throw something (informal) to deliberately lose a game or contest that you should have won故意输掉（本应获胜的比赛或竞赛）
    • He was accused of having thrown the game.他被指责故意放水，输掉了这场比赛。
    More Like This Verbs with two objectsVerbs with two objects
    • bet
    • bring
    • build
    • buy
    • cost
    • get
    • give
    • leave
    • lend
    • make
    • offer
    • owe
    • pass
    • pay
    • play
    • post
    • promise
    • read
    • refuse
    • sell
    • send
    • show
    • sing
    • take
    • teach
    • tell
    • throw
    • wish
    • write
    18. Word OriginOld English thrāwan ‘to twist, turn’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch draaien and German drehen, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin terere ‘to rub’, Greek teirein ‘wear out’. The current senses which express propulsion and sudden action, date from Middle English.
Idioms Idioms containing throw are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example throw your hat into the ring is at hat. 

throw

noun
/θrəʊ/
/θrəʊ/
Idioms
  1. the act of throwing something, especially a ball or dice抛；扔；摔；投（球）；掷（色子）
    • a well-aimed throw准确的投掷
    • It's your throw (= it's your turn to throw the dice).轮到你掷（色子）了。
    • He threw me to the ground with a judo throw.他用柔道摔法把我摔倒在地。
    • a throw of the dice骰子的一掷
  2. the distance that something is thrown投掷的距离
    • a javelin throw of 57 metres57 米远的标枪投掷
  3. enlarge image
    a loose cloth cover that can be placed over a sofa, etc.（沙发等的）套，罩
    4. Word OriginOld English thrāwan ‘to twist, turn’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch draaien and German drehen, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin terere ‘to rub’, Greek teirein ‘wear out’. The current senses which express propulsion and sudden action, date from Middle English.
Idioms
$100, £50, etc. a throw
  1. (informal) used to say how much items cost each每件价格为；每件值
    • The tickets for the dinner were £50 a throw.餐券每张 50 英镑。
a stone’s throw
  1. a very short distance away很近的距离；不远处
    • We live just a stone's throw from here.我们就住在附近。
    • The hotel is within a stone's throw of the beach.旅馆离海滩很近。
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