the spoils system
noun/ðə ˈspɔɪlz sɪstəm/
/ðə ˈspɔɪlz sɪstəm/
[singular]- (in US politics) the system in which the winner of an election gives government jobs to his or her party workers and supporters. The tradition was begun by President Andrew Jackson and is followed by each new US president.
（美国当选总统把官职分给支持者的）政党分肥制，赐职制