the Long Parliament
/ðə ˌlɒŋ ˈpɑːləmənt/
/ðə ˌlɔːŋ ˈpɑːrləmənt/
- the English parliament first called to meet by King Charles I in 1640. Its opposition to the king led to the English Civil War between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists. Many of its members were dismissed in 1648 and it became known as the Rump Parliament. This was itself dismissed in 1653. At the Restoration in 1660 a new parliament was created.
长议会：英国议会在1640年由查理一世国王首先召集开会。英国议会反对国王，导致了英国议员与保皇党之间的内战。它的许多成员在1648年被解雇，它被称为臀部议会。这本身在1653年被取消。在1660年的复兴中，建立了新的议会。