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单词 structure
释义

struc·ture

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
  1.  
    [uncountable, countable] the way in which the parts of something are connected together, arranged or organized; a particular arrangement of parts结构;构造
    • the structure of the building这座建筑物的结构
    • changes in the economic structure of society一个社会在经济结构上的变化
    • Bees have a complex social structure.蜜蜂的社会结构很复杂。
    • the grammatical structures of a language一种语言的语法结构
    • the structure of proteins/DNA蛋白质/DNA 结构
    Synonyms structurestructureframework form composition construction fabricThese are all words for the way the different parts of something combine together or the way that something has been made.structure the way in which the parts of something are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts:
    • the structure of the building/​human body建筑物/人体结构
    • the social structure of society社会的社会结构
    • the grammatical structures of a language一种语言的语法结构
    • a salary structure工资结构
    framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society:
    • The report provides a framework for further research.报告提供了进一步研究的原则。
    form [U] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing:
    • As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour.作为摄影师,形状和结构对他来说比颜色更重要。
    composition [U] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form something; the way in which they combine:
    • recent changes in the composition of the workforce劳动力组合最近的变化
    construction [U] the way that something has been built or made:
    • ships of steel construction钢结构船
    fabric (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully:
    • This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society.这趋势威胁社会的基本结构。
    Patterns
    • the basic structure/​framework/​form/​composition/​construction/​fabric of something
    • a simple/​complex structure/​framework/​form
    • the economic/​political/​social structure/​framework/​composition/​fabric of something
    • the chemical/​genetic structure/​composition of something
    Extra Examples
    • The cell walls of plants are of a fairly rigid structure.植物的细胞壁是一种相当牢固的组织。
    • The flimsy structure of the vehicle could not withstand even mild impacts.这辆车结构粗劣,连轻微的碰撞也经受不起。
    • The overall structure of the book is divided into three components.这本书的总体结构分为 3 部份。
    • There are weaknesses in the structure of the organization.该组织结构上有一些缺陷。
    • the US military command structure美国军事指挥结构
    • A new pay structure was introduced last year.去年引入了新的薪酬结构。
    • How does your management structure work?你们的管理结构如何运作?
    • She is studying the structure and dynamics of ecosystems in the country.她正在研究该国生态系统的结构和动态。
    • Students study the structure of human societies throughout history.学生们研究贯穿整个历史的人类社会结构。
    • The country's class structure is dominated by the very wealthy.该国的阶级结构由非常富有的人主导。
    • The old-fashioned family structure is no longer the norm.老式的家庭结构不再是常态。
    • The organizational structure of our schools should be examined.我们学校的组织结构应该受到审查。
    • The usual career structure does not really fit in well with many women's lives.通常的职业结构并不真正适合许多女性的生活。
    • The book will appeal to readers interested in the structure and functions of the English language.这本书将吸引对英语语言的结构和功能感兴趣的读者。
    • They are investigating the composition and structure of governing boards.他们正在调查董事会的组成和结构。
    • She vowed to fight back against oppressive power structures.她发誓要反击压迫性的权力结构。
    • The company was accused of having internal structures and processes which were too rigid.该公司被指责内部结构和流程过于僵化。
    • They feel that we should not genetically alter the structure of the food we eat.他们认为我们不应该从基因上改变我们所吃食物的结构。
    • The organization has decided to change its structure.该组织决定改变其结构。
    • They are putting structures in place to export high value, high quality products.他们正在建立出口高价值、高质量产品的结构。
    Topics Buildingsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • simple
    • complex
    verb + structure
    • have
    • lack
    • need
    structure + verb
    • be based on something
    preposition
    • of a…structure
    • in a/​the structure
    phrases
    • a change in the structure
    • a change to the structure
    • a lack of structure
  2.  
    [countable] a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building结构体;(尤指)建筑物
    • a stone/brick/wooden structure石/砖/木结构建筑物
    • She used sand and rocks to build elaborate structures on the beach.她用沙子和岩石在海滩上建造了精致的结构。
    Extra Examples
    • The library is a magnificent structure.图书馆是一座宏伟的建筑。
    • Some administrative buildings and other structures will be removed.一些行政大楼和其他建筑物将被拆除。
    • They are planning to build a new barn and renovate existing structures.他们计划建造一个新谷仓并翻新现有结构。
    • The statue is enclosed within an outer structure of metal and glass.雕像被封闭在金属和玻璃的外部结构内。
    • Heavy wooden frames form the basic structure of the windows.厚重的木框构成了窗户的基本结构。
    Synonyms buildingbuildingproperty premises complex structure blockThese are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four wallsbuilding a structure such as a house, an office block or a factory that has a roof and four walls.property a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings:
    • We have a buyer who would like to view the property.我们有一买主想看看这房产。
    • The price of property has risen enormously.房地产的价格大幅上升了。
    This word is often used when talking about buying/​selling houses or other buildings and land.
    premises [pl.] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses:
    • The company is looking for larger premises.这家公司正在寻找更大的营业场所。
    complex a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place:
    • a leisure complex休闲活动中心
    structure a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building:
    • The pier is a wooden structure.这个码头是木结构建筑。
    block (British English) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose:
    • a block of flats公寓大楼
    • the school’s science block这所学校的理科大楼
    Patterns
    • a(n) commercial/​industrial/​residential building/​property/​premises/​complex/​block
    • an apartment building/​complex/​block
    • a/​the school building/​premises
    • to build a property/​complex/​structure/​block
    • to put up a building/​property/​structure/​block
    • to demolish/​pull down a building/​property/​complex/​structure/​block
    Topics Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • simple
    • complex
    verb + structure
    • have
    • lack
    • need
    structure + verb
    • be based on something
    preposition
    • of a…structure
    • in a/​the structure
    phrases
    • a change in the structure
    • a change to the structure
    • a lack of structure
  3.  
    [uncountable, countable] the state of being well organized or planned with all the parts linked together; a careful plan精心组织;周密安排;体系
    • Your essay needs (a) structure.你这篇文章组织不好。
    Extra Examples
    • Sometimes the play was confusing and lacking in structure.有时,戏剧令人困惑且缺乏结构。
    • Pattern, structure and order form the basis of her art.图案、结构和秩序构成了她艺术的基础。
    • In terms of structure the novel has several flaws.就组织结构而言,这部小说有几处瑕疵。
    • Children need structure in their lives.儿童的生活需要有周密的安排。
    • The course gives some structure to their day.该课程为他们的一天提供了一些结构。
    • Marks will be given for essay structure and content.将对论文结构和内容给予评分。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • simple
    • complex
    verb + structure
    • have
    • lack
    • need
    structure + verb
    • be based on something
    preposition
    • of a…structure
    • in a/​the structure
    phrases
    • a change in the structure
    • a change to the structure
    • a lack of structure
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting the process of building): from Old French, or from Latin structura, from struere ‘to build’. The verb is rarely found before the 20th cent.

struc·ture

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
[often passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they structure
/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/
/ˈstrʌktʃər/
he / she / it structures
/ˈstrʌktʃəz/
/ˈstrʌktʃərz/
past simple structured
/ˈstrʌktʃəd/
/ˈstrʌktʃərd/
past participle structured
/ˈstrʌktʃəd/
/ˈstrʌktʃərd/
-ing form structuring
/ˈstrʌktʃərɪŋ/
/ˈstrʌktʃərɪŋ/
  1. to arrange or organize something into a system or pattern使形成体系;系统安排;精心组织
    • structure something How well does the teacher structure the lessons?老师对课程组织安排得如何?
    • Make use of the toys in structured group activities.在精心安排的分组活动中使用这些玩具。
    • structure something around something The exhibition is structured around the themes of work and leisure.展览是围绕工作与休闲的主题来布置的。
    Extra Examples
    • Their society was structured by class.他们的社会是按阶级划分的。
    • She had structured her arguments very carefully.她的论据组织得很周密。
    • The company is structured into two divisions.公司由两个部门组成。
    • The nation was structured as a federation of states.整个国家形成了州联邦的体系。
    • The organization is structured according to business principles.该机构是按照商业原则组织起来的。
    • a complex but highly structured complaints procedure复杂但自成体系的投诉程序
    • a loosely structured organization结构松散的组织
    • a tightly structured drama编排紧凑的剧本
    • The teaching is structured around three topics.教学围绕 3 个话题组织展开。
    • There have been fundamental changes in how society is structured.社会的结构发生了根本性的变化。
    • Television programmes are structured narratively so as to hold the viewer's attention.电视节目采用叙事结构,以吸引观众的注意力。
    • There are many ways to structure a business.构建企业的方法有很多种。
    • Structure your essay carefully into paragraphs with linking devices.使用链接手段将你的文章仔细地组织成段落。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • beautifully
    • carefully
    • clearly
    preposition
    • according to
    • around
    • as
    phrases
    • highly structured
    Word Originlate Middle English (denoting the process of building): from Old French, or from Latin structura, from struere ‘to build’. The verb is rarely found before the 20th cent.
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更新时间:2025/8/17 23:18:21