struc·tur·al·ism
noun/ˈstrʌktʃərəlɪzəm/
/ˈstrʌktʃərəlɪzəm/
[uncountable]- (in literature, language and social science) a theory that considers any text as a structure whose various parts only have meaning when they are considered in relation to each other
结构主义（认为任何一篇文字为一结构体系，其各个部分只有在相互关系中才有意义）