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单词 standard
释义

stand·ard

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈstændəd/
/ˈstændərd/

    level of quality

  1.  
     [countable, uncountable] a level of quality, especially one that people think is acceptable（品质的）标准，水平，规格，规范
    • There has been a fall in living standards.生活水平有所下降。
    • safety/quality standards安全/质量标准
    • Who sets the standard for water quality?水质标准由谁来制定？
    • A number of Britain's beaches fail to meet European standards on cleanliness.英国有几处海滩不符合欧洲的清洁标准。
    • to improve/raise standards提升标准
    • He failed to reach the minimum standard and did not qualify.他未能达到最低标准，因而不具备资格。
    • We aim to maintain high standards of customer care.我们的宗旨是始终以高标准为顾客服务。
    • The standard of this year's applications is very low.今年的申请标准很低。
    • below (the) standard The quality of the image was below the standard I had hoped for.图像质量低于我希望的标准。
    • to a… standard The work was done to a professional standard.这项工作是按照专业标准完成的。
    • Her work is not up to standard (= of a good enough standard).她的工作不合格。
    see also standard of living, substandard
    Extra Examples
    • He set a new standard of excellence in detective fiction.他为优秀侦探小说设立了新标准。
    • It's impossible to apply the same academic standards across the country.不可能在全国范围内执行同一个学术标准。
    • The directive lays down minimum standards on animal welfare.该指令规定了动物福利的最低标准。
    • The beef is inspected and must meet food safety standards.牛肉经过检验，必须符合食品安全标准。
    • Consumers deserve to know that organic products have been produced according to rigorous organic standards.消费者应该知道有机产品是按照严格的有机标准生产的。
    • The product conforms to widely followed industry standards.该产品符合广泛遵循的行业标准。
    • Attempts are being made to raise standards of patient care.人们正在努力提高患者护理的标准。
    • the development of international standards and guidelines for regulating GMOs制定监管转基因生物的国际标准和指南
    • Players have to be of a certain standard to compete in the tournament.选手们必须达到一定水平才能参加锦标赛。
    • She has reached an acceptable standard of English.她的英语水平已经说得过去了。
    • The agency has very high standards.这家机构的标准很高。
    • The building work had not been completed to a satisfactory standard.这项建筑工程没有达到令人满意的水平。
    • The factory is struggling to meet national environmental standards.这家工厂正竭力争取达到国家环境标准。
    • The hotel service fell short of the usual standard.这家宾馆的服务不符合通常标准。
    • The product has become an industry standard.这一产品已经成为行业标准。
    • The region enjoys the highest living standards in Asia.该地区的生活水平为全亚洲最高。
    • The work has been done to a professional standard.这项工作已经达到了专业水准。
    • There has been a drop in the standard of healthcare.医保水平有所降低。
    • There has been an increase in the standard of service provided.所提供服务的水准有所提高。
    • We have to try and achieve the quality standards set by the project.我们必须努力达到项目要求的质量标准。
    • We must ensure proper standards of care for the elderly.我们必须确保老年人得到适当的照料。
    • We need to bring our computer system up to standard.我们得让计算机系统达到标准。
    • Their products have never slipped below the high standards of design, style or quality that we have come to expect.他们的产品从未低于我们期望的设计、风格或质量的高标准。
    • Your work is below standard.你的工作不达标。
    • I'm afraid your assignment was below standard.恐怕你的作业没有达到标准。
    • standards in safety安全规范
    • There are real concerns about falling standards in schools.人们对学校办学水平下降深感忧虑。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • low
    • poor
    • …
    verb + standard
    • have
    • boast
    • enjoy
    • …
    preposition
    • above (the) standard
    • below (the) standard
    • according to a/​the standard
    • …
    phrases
    • by any standard
    • by the standards of the day
    • a drop in the standard
    • …
  2.  
     [countable, usually plural] a level of quality that is normal or acceptable for a particular person or in a particular situation正常的水平；应达到的标准
    • You'd better lower your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live.要想找个便宜的地方住，你最好降低要求。
    • by… standards It was a simple meal by Eddie's standards.在埃迪看来，那不过是一顿便饭。
    • The equipment is slow and heavy by modern standards.按现代标准，那台设备又慢又笨重。
    • below… standards His latest film is well below his usual standards.他的最新电影远远低于他通常的标准。
    Extra Examples
    • This sum of money was a fortune by the standards of the day.这笔钱以当时的标准来看是一笔巨款。
    • The houses need to be brought up to modern standards.房屋需要提高到现代标准。
    • The army was massive by the standards of the day.照当时的标准来看，那支军队规模很大。
    • These mountains are high by British standards.按照英国标准，这些山很高。
    • It was an excellent morning's work by anybody's standards.从任何人的标准来看，这都是一个出色的早晨工作。
    • It wasn't early by her standards.以她的标准来看，这时间并不早。
    • No matter how hard I tried I could never reach their standards.无论怎样努力，我总是达不到他们的标准。
    • The equipment was slow and heavy by modern standards.按现代标准，这设备又缓慢又笨重。
    • The journey was remarkably quick by any standards.无论以什么标准来看，这段旅程都非常快。
    • He oversees the work personally to make sure it is done according to his standards.他亲自监督工作，以确保工作按照他的标准完成。
    • This is below the standard of most laptops nowadays.这低于当今大多数笔记本电脑的标准。
    • One theory says that women are having to prove themselves above normal standards set for men.一种理论认为，女性必须证明自己高于为男性设定的正常标准。
    • The cast is not exactly Broadway standard.演员阵容不完全是百老汇标准。
    • By modern standards, he isn't a particularly fast runner.依照现代标准来看，他算不上跑得特别快。
    • I don't know if it's up to your standards.我不知道这是否符合你的标准。
    • Judged by any objective standards, the campaign was a disaster.不论从哪个客观标准看，这次活动都是一场灾难。
    • She's a great violinist by any standard.无论用什么标准评价，她都是一位伟大的小提琴家。
    • By that standard, no-one would ever be good enough.按照这个标准，没有人能做得足够好。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • low
    • poor
    • …
    verb + standard
    • have
    • boast
    • enjoy
    • …
    preposition
    • above (the) standard
    • below (the) standard
    • according to a/​the standard
    • …
    phrases
    • by any standard
    • by the standards of the day
    • a drop in the standard
    • …
    3.

    level of behaviour

  3.  
    standards
    [plural] a level of behaviour that somebody considers to be morally acceptable行为标准；道德水准
    • a man of high moral standards道德水准高的人
    • Some people have no standards.有些人没有道德水准。
    • The government must uphold basic standards of decency.政府必须维护基本的礼仪标准。
    • My grandparents are always complaining about falling standards.我的祖父母总是抱怨标准下降。
    • the advertising standards watchdog广告标准监管机构
    see also double standard
    Extra Examples
    • Physicians must be held to high ethical standards.医生必须遵守高道德标准。
    • They developed a code of professional standards.他们制定了专业标准守则。
    • It is very serious if a solicitor is shown to have fallen below the required standards of integrity, probity and trustworthiness. 如果律师被证明没有达到正直、诚实和值得信赖的要求标准，后果将非常严重。
    • Many societies have stricter standards for women's sexual conduct than for men's.许多社会对女性性行为的标准比男性更严格。
    • His behaviour went beyond acceptable standards of conduct.他的行为超出了可接受的行为标准。
    • The ethical standards committee can refuse funding for the research.道德标准委员会可以拒绝为研究提供资金。
    • A report by the parliamentary standards commissioner found he had abused his office.议会标准专员的一份报告发现他滥用职权。
    • They seem to be completely without standards.他们似乎完全没有标准。
    • There I some things I won't do. I have standards.有些事情我不会做。我有标准。
    • Standards aren't what they used to be.标准不再是以前的标准了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • declining
    • falling
    • double
    • …
    verb + standard
    • prescribe
    • keep up
    • maintain
    • …
    standard + verb
    • drop
    • fall
    phrases
    • standards of behaviour/​behavior
    • standards of conduct
    • standard of care
    • …
    4.

    unit of measurement

  4. [countable] a unit of measurement that is officially used; an official rule used when producing something法定度量衡标准；法定含量；技术规范；产品规格
    • a reduction in the weight standard of silver coins银币法定重量标准的降低
    • industry standards工业标准
    see also gold standard
    Extra Examples
    • The Olympic qualifying standard has been set at 64.50 m.奥运会的参赛资格标准定在 64.50 米。
    • They will adopt common standards for dealing with asylum applications.他们将采用通常标准处理避难申请。
    • The bill established new emissions standards for cars sold in the state.法案制订了在本州交易的汽车的新排放标准。
    5.

    flag

  5. [countable] a flag that is used during official ceremonies, especially one connected with a particular military group仪式上使用的旗帜；（尤指）军旗
    • the royal standard王旗。
    6.

    song

  6. [countable] a song that has been recorded by many different singers（很多歌手录制过的）经典曲目Topics Musicc2
    7. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a flag raised on a pole as a rallying point, the authorized exemplar of a unit of measurement, or an upright timber): shortening of Old French estendart, from estendre ‘extend’; in sense (5), influenced by the verb stand.

stand·ard

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈstændəd/
/ˈstændərd/

    average/normal

  1.  
     average or normal rather than having special or unusual features普通的；正常的；通常的；标准的
    • the standard rate of tax (= paid by everyone)标准税率
    • It is standard practice to search visitors as they enter the building.对进入这栋建筑物的来访者进行搜查是例行做法。
    • DNA was extracted by a standard procedure.通过标准程序提取DNA。
    • Touch screens are now a standard feature on most devices.触摸屏现在是多数设备的标准配置。
    • A standard letter was sent to all candidates.给所有求职者均寄去了一封标准函。
    • The format of the show is fairly standard.节目编排中规中矩。
    • as standard Front airbags come as standard on all models.所有款式都标配前排安全气囊。
    see also bog-standard
    Extra Examples
    • The restaurant serves standard Mexican fare: tacos, burritos and enchiladas.餐厅供应标准墨西哥美食：炸玉米饼、墨西哥卷饼和辣酱玉米饼馅。
    • What they do does not really fit the standard definition of research.他们所做的并不真正符合研究的标准定义。
    • The biopsies were collected using a standard technique.使用标准技术收集活组织检查。
    • The standard model is a five seater.标准车型为五座。
    • Standard features in all apartments include double-glazed windows, fitted kitchen units, and a tiled bathroom.所有公寓的标准设施包括双层玻璃窗、设备齐全的厨房和瓷砖浴室。
    • At that time, a radio version was a standard method of promoting a film.当时，广播版是宣传电影的标准方式。
    • Calls will be charged at the standard rate.电话费将按标准资费收取。
    • a fairly standard method of assessing employees相当标准的员工评价方法
    • This is a pretty standard horror movie setup.这是一部相当标准的恐怖电影设置。
    • ‘No comment’ is his standard reply to most questions.“ 无可奉告”是他对多数问题的标准回答。
    • I enclose a copy of our standard contract.我随函附上我们的标准合同副本。
    • Imprisonment became the standard method of punishment.监禁成为标准的惩罚方式。
    • Pizza dough is oilier than standard bread dough.比萨饼面团比普通的面包面团含油多。
    • The rifle was standard issue for the British army before the First World War.步枪是第一次世界大战前英国陆军的标准装备。
    • Plurals ending in 'a', like 'phenomena', are absolutely standard in English.以“a”结尾的复数形式，如“phenomena”，在英语中绝对是标准的。
    • We talked about it afterwards but there's nothing unusual about that, that's standard.我们后来讨论过这件事，但这没有什么不寻常的，这是标准的。
    • Anti-lock brakes come as standard.防抱死剎车装置是标准配置。
    • All vehicles come with in-car GPS as standard.所有车辆均标配车载 GPS。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • be fitted as
    • come as
    • …
    adverb
    • almost
    • fairly
    • pretty
    • …
    2.

    size/measurement

  2.  
     following a particular standard set, for example, by an industry（符合）标准的；按一定规格制作的
    • standard sizes of clothes服装的标准尺寸
    • Washing machines have standard measurements to fit under kitchen units.洗衣机具有标准尺寸，可安装在厨房设备下方。
    • The stations were built to a simple, almost standard design.车站都是按照同一个简单的近于标准化的设计建成的。
    • Our charges are standard throughout the country.我们的收费标准全国统一。
    Extra Examples
    • The wheel was standard width (5.1 cm).车轮为标准宽度（5.1 厘米）。
    • Eight metres is a standard width of open space in shipbuilding.八米是造船业开放空间的标准宽度。
    • The standard height for dual carriageway bridges in Ireland set by the National Roads Authority is 5.3 metres.国家道路管理局制定的爱尔兰双车道桥梁标准高度为 5.3 米。
    • There is a standard fee for each bus journey regardless of length.无论长度如何，每次巴士旅程都有标准费用。
    • The agency wants to establish standard protocols.该机构希望建立标准协议。
    • He claimed that his airline's policy was standard across the industry.他声称他的航空公司的政策是整个行业的标准。
    • Corrections policies should be standard throughout all news departments.惩戒政策应该成为所有新闻部门的标准。
    • Having two investigators is standard in investigations of this type. 在此类调查中，配备两名调查员是标准做法。
    • For stairs, a 7- to 8- inch maximum rise is standard in most building codes.对于楼梯，大多数建筑规范中的标准最大高度为 7 至 8 英寸。
    • Where the spacing of the rafters is uneven or not standard, you will need to cut the insulation to fit. 如果椽子的间距不均匀或不标准，则需要切割绝缘材料以适应。
    • Their tactics were not standard, but differed from game to game.他们的战术并不是标准的，而是每场比赛都有所不同。
    3.

    book/writer

  3. [only before noun] read by most people who are studying a particular subject权威性的
    • the author of the standard textbook on the topic该主题标准教科书的作者
    4.

    language

  4. [usually before noun] (of spelling, pronunciation, grammar, etc.) believed to be correct and used by most people标准的；规范的
    • Standard English规范的英语
    compare non-standard, substandard
    5. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a flag raised on a pole as a rallying point, the authorized exemplar of a unit of measurement, or an upright timber): shortening of Old French estendart, from estendre ‘extend’; in sense (5), influenced by the verb stand.
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更新时间：2025/8/7 22:46:17