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单词 speech
释义

speech

noun
 
/spiːtʃ/
/spiːtʃ/
Word Family
  • speak verb
  • speaker noun
  • speech noun
  • spoken adjective (≠ unspoken)
  1.  
    [countable] a formal talk that a person gives to an audience演说;讲话;发言
    • Several people made speeches at the wedding.有几个人在婚礼上讲了话。
    • She gave a rousing speech to the crowd.她向人群发表了激动人心的演讲。
    • speech on something to deliver a speech on human rights发表关于人权的演讲
    • speech about something He inspired everyone with a moving speech about tolerance and respect.他以关于宽容和尊重的感人演讲激励了大家。
    • in a speech In his acceptance speech, the actor thanked his family.这名演员在获奖感言中感谢了家人。
    Synonyms speechspeechlecture address talk sermonThese are all words for a talk given to an audience.speech a formal talk given to an audience:
    • Several people made speeches at the wedding.有几个人在婚礼上讲了话。
    lecture a talk given to a group of people to tell them about a particular subject, often as part of a university or college course:
    • a lecture on the Roman army关于罗马军队的讲座
    • a course/​series of lectures讲座课程;系列讲座
    address a formal speech given to an audience:
    • a televised presidential address总统的电视演讲
    speech or address?A speech can be given on a public or private occasion; an address is always public: He gave an address at the wedding. talk a fairly informal session in which somebody tells a group of people about a subject:
    • She gave an interesting talk on her visit to China.她做了个关于她在中国访问的有趣报告。
    sermon a talk on a moral or religious subject, usually given by a religious leader during a service:
    • to preach a sermon布道
    Patterns
    • a long/​short speech/​lecture/​address/​talk/​sermon
    • a keynote speech/​lecture/​address
    • to write/​prepare/​give/​deliver/​hear a(n) speech/​lecture/​address/​talk/​sermon
    • to attend/​go to a lecture/​talk
    Extra Examples
    • George Washington's inaugural speech乔治・华盛顿的就职演说
    • He made a speech about workers of the world uniting.他发表了关于世界工人团结起来的演讲。
    • In a speech given last month, she hinted she would run for office.在上个月的一次演讲中,她暗示她将竞选公职。
    • She delivered the keynote speech (= main general speech) at the conference.她在会议上发表了主题演讲(=主要一般性演讲)。
    • He wrote her party conference speech.他为她撰写了党的会议演讲稿。
    • His 20-minute speech was interrupted several times by booing.他20分钟的演讲多次被嘘声打断。
    • Her comments came ahead of a speech she will deliver on Thursday to business leaders.她是在周四向商界领袖发表演讲之前发表上述言论的。
    • She concluded her speech by thanking the audience.她最后向观众表示感谢。
    • He gave an impassioned speech broadcast nationwide.他在全国范围内发表了慷慨激昂的演讲。
    • We heard a speech by the author.我们听到了作者的演讲。
    • This is very unexpected—I haven't prepared a speech.这很出乎我的意料——我还没有准备演讲稿。
    • The guest speaker is ill so I have to do the opening speech.演讲嘉宾生病了,所以我必须做开场演讲。
    • He read his speech from a prompter.他通过提示器朗读了他的演讲。
    • the farewell speech given by George Washington乔治·华盛顿的告别演说
    • He made the comments in a nationally televised speech.他在全国电视讲话中发表了上述言论。
    • During his victory speech the President paid tribute to his defeated opponent.总统在胜利演讲中向他击败的对手致敬。
    • In his concession speech, he urged his supporters to try to work with Republicans.在败选演讲中,他敦促他的支持者尝试与共和党合作。
    • The Prime Minister addressed the nation in a televised speech.总理在电视讲话中向全国发表讲话。
    • He delivered his final speech to Congress.他向国会作了最终发言。
    • He delivered the commencement speech at Notre Dame University.他在圣母大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。
    • His speech was broadcast on national radio.他的讲话在国家电台播出。
    • In her speech to the House of Commons, she outlined her vision of Britain in the 21st century.在对下院所作的演讲中,她勾勒出自己对 21 世纪英国的展望。
    • President Bush delivered his 2004 State of the Union speech.布什总统作了 2004 年的国情咨文报告。
    • She gave a speech on the economy.她作了一次关于经济问题的演讲。
    • She made a stirring campaign speech on improving the lot of the unemployed.她作了一次关于改善失业人员状况的激动人心的竞选演讲。
    • The President will deliver a major foreign-policy speech to the United Nations.总统将向联合国就外交政策作重要讲话。
    • The candidates gave their standard stump speeches (= political campaign speeches).各位候选人按例行程序作了巡回演讲。
    • The prizewinner gave an emotional acceptance speech.获胜者发表了动情的获奖感言。
    • a Senate floor speech参议院演讲
    • her maiden speech (= her first) in the House of Commons她在下议院的首次演说
    • the Chancellor's Budget speech财政大臣的预算报告
    • the Prime Minister's speech-writers总理的讲稿撰写人
    • She's been asked to give the after-dinner speech.她被邀请发表餐后演讲。
    • You will need to prepare an acceptance speech.您需要准备一份获奖感言。
    • a political speech writer政治演讲撰稿人
    Topics Politicsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • little
    • short
    verb + speech
    • deliver
    • give
    • make
    speech + noun
    • writer
    preposition
    • in a/​the speech
    • speech about
    • speech on
  2.  
    [uncountable] the language used when speaking; the fact of speaking rather than writing口语;口头
    • in speech This expression is used mainly in speech, not in writing.这种表达主要用于口语,而不是书面语。
    • a defence of free speech (= the right to say openly what you think)维护言论自由
    • speech sounds语音
    see also direct speech, freedom of speech, hate speech, indirect speech, reported speech, text-to-speech
    Extra Examples
    • the use of language in everyday speech日常话语中的语言使用
    • The kids pepper their speech with a lot of slang and terms from social media.孩子们在演讲中加入了大量来自社交媒体的俚语和术语。
    • the difficulties of transcribing conversational speech转录对话语音的困难
    • Computer-generated speech has become significantly more intelligible and naturalistic.计算机生成的语音变得更加容易理解和自然。
    • The poems are delivered in a style between speech and song.这些诗歌以介于言语和歌曲之间的风格来表达。
    • Improvements in speech recognition have produced digital assistants that can respond to spoken commands.语音识别技术的进步催生了可以响应口头命令的数字助理。
    • A blind user can 'read' a newspaper using a Braille display or speech synthesizer. 盲人用户可以使用盲文显示器或语音合成器“阅读”报纸。
    • Her singing style is close to the natural rhythms of everyday speech.她的演唱风格接近日常言语的自然节奏。
    • the speech rhythms of the Polish language波兰语的语音节奏
    • He learned to successfully mimic American speech patterns.他学会了维妙维肖地模仿美国人说话。
    • birds that mimic the intonations of human speech模仿人类语音语调的鸟类
    • They were able to communicate without speech.他们无需言语就能进行交流。
    • In English, a letter does not always represent the same speech sound.在英语中,一个字母并不总是代表相同的语音。
    • Speech codes have been instituted by some universities (= to stop language that is sexist, racist, etc.).有些大学已经制订了语言规范。
    • The country continues to suppress free speech and censor the internet.该国继续压制言论自由并审查互联网。
    • When the government restricts speech, this may be a violation of the First Amendment.当政府限制言论时,这可能违反第一修正案。
    • racist hate speech种族仇恨言论
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • slurred
    • clipped
    • casual
    speech + noun
    • pattern
    • style
    • defect
    preposition
    • in speech
    phrases
    • a figure of speech
    • freedom of speech
    • the power of speech
  3.  
    [uncountable] the ability to speak说话的能力
    • I seemed to have lost the power of speech.我好像话都说不出来了。
    • a speech impediment言语障碍
    • The child was referred to a speech therapist.孩子被转介给言语治疗师。
    Extra Examples
    • He temporarily lost the power of speech after the accident.那次事故之后他暂时失去了语言能力。
    • It's a story about a kid who loses his powers of sight, hearing and speech.这是一个关于一个失去视觉、听觉和言语能力的孩子的故事。
    • a child who has problems with speech and language有言语和语言问题的孩子
    • a speech and language therapist言语和语言治疗师
    • After the stroke he had some difficulties with speech.中风后,他的言语出现了一些困难。
    • the development of speech in humans人类言语的发展
    • Symptoms may include visual and speech impairment.症状可能包括视觉和言语障碍。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • slurred
    • clipped
    • casual
    speech + noun
    • pattern
    • style
    • defect
    preposition
    • in speech
    phrases
    • a figure of speech
    • freedom of speech
    • the power of speech
  4.  
    [uncountable] the way in which a particular person speaks说话方式
    • Her speech was slurred—she was clearly drunk.她说话含混不清,显然是喝醉了。
    • Clear speech with crisp consonant sounds is very important.说话清楚、辅音干脆是很重要的。
    see also caretaker speech
    Extra Examples
    • She could tell by his slurred speech that he had been drinking.从他含糊不清的言语中,她就知道他喝过酒。
    • She was slurring her speech.她说话含糊不清。
    • I find his speech very hard to understand.我觉得他的讲话很难理解。
    • I don't like it when people correct my speech.我不喜欢人们纠正我的言论。
    • His speech was incoherent, responding to questions that had not been asked.他的讲话语无伦次,只回答了没有被问到的问题。
    • In halting speech, she began to tell her story.她结结巴巴地开始讲述自己的故事。
    • She has a very idiosyncratic style of speech.她的说话风格非常独特。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • slurred
    • clipped
    • casual
    speech + noun
    • pattern
    • style
    • defect
    preposition
    • in speech
    phrases
    • a figure of speech
    • freedom of speech
    • the power of speech
  5. [countable] a group of lines that an actor speaks in a play in the theatre(戏剧中的)台词
    • She has the longest speech in the play.在这部剧中,她的台词最长。
    Wordfinder
    • comedy
    • denouement
    • dialogue
    • drama
    • dramatic irony
    • play
    • scene
    • set
    • soliloquy
    • speech
    Wordfinder
    • act
    • cast
    • drama
    • entrance
    • exit
    • line
    • play
    • role
    • scene
    • speech
    Topics Film and theatreb1
  6. see also figure of speech, part of speech
    Word OriginOld English sprǣc, sprēc, later spēc, of West Germanic origin: related to Dutch spraak, German Sprache, also to speak.
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更新时间:2025/3/14 3:24:22