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单词 shovel
释义

shov·el

noun
/ˈʃʌvl/
/ˈʃʌvl/
  1. enlarge image
    a tool like a spade with a long handle and a broad metal part with curved edges, used for moving earth, snow, sand, etc.铲；铁铲
    • workmen with picks and shovels手拿镐铲的工人
    • (North American English) The children took their pails and shovels to the beach.孩子们带着桶和铲子到海滩上去了。
    compare spadeTopics Gardensc1
  2. the part of a large machine or vehicle that digs or moves earth（推土机、挖土机等的）铲，铲形部分
    3. Word OriginOld English scofl, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schoffel, German Schaufel, also to the verb shove.

shov·el

verb
/ˈʃʌvl/
/ˈʃʌvl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shovel
/ˈʃʌvl/
/ˈʃʌvl/
he / she / it shovels
/ˈʃʌvlz/
/ˈʃʌvlz/
past simple shovelled
/ˈʃʌvld/
/ˈʃʌvld/
past participle shovelled
/ˈʃʌvld/
/ˈʃʌvld/
(US English) past simple shoveled
/ˈʃʌvld/
/ˈʃʌvld/
(US English) past participle shoveled
/ˈʃʌvld/
/ˈʃʌvld/
-ing form shovelling
/ˈʃʌvlɪŋ/
/ˈʃʌvlɪŋ/
(US English) -ing form shoveling
/ˈʃʌvlɪŋ/
/ˈʃʌvlɪŋ/
  1. shovel something (+ adv./prep.) to lift and move earth, stones, coal, etc. with a shovel铲；铲起
    • A gang of workmen were shovelling rubble onto a truck.一帮工人正用铁锹往卡车上装碎石。
    • They went out in freezing conditions to shovel snow.他们冒着严寒出去铲雪。
    • (North American English) to shovel the sidewalk/driveway (= to remove snow)铲除人行道／车行道上的积雪
    • (figurative) He sat at the table, shovelling food into his mouth.他坐在桌前，一个劲地往嘴里塞吃的。
    Topics Gardensc1
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryShovel is used with these nouns as the object:
    • coal
    • dirt
    • driveway
    • …
    Word OriginOld English scofl, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schoffel, German Schaufel, also to the verb shove.
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更新时间：2025/8/17 17:53:06