sharp
adjective/ʃɑːp/
/ʃɑːrp/
(comparative sharper, superlative sharpest)
Idioms - having a fine edge or point, especially of something that can cut or make a hole in something
锋利的;锐利的;尖的 - a sharp knife
锋利的刀 - Toys with sharp edges are not suitable for young children.
边角锐利的玩具不适合幼童。 - sharp teeth
锋利的牙齿 - Take a sheet of paper and a sharp pencil.
拿一张纸和一支锋利的铅笔。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- feel
- look
- …
- extremely
- fairly
- very
- …
- as sharp as a razor
- a sharp knife
- [usually before noun] (especially of a change in something) sudden, rapid and large
(尤指变化)急剧的,骤然的 - a sharp drop in prices
价格的骤降 - a sharp rise in crime
犯罪率的急剧上升 - a sharp increase in unemployment
失业人数的剧增 - the sharp decline in the value of the pound against the dollar
英镑兑美元比价的急剧下跌 - He heard a sharp intake of breath.
他听到猛吸一口气的声音。 - We need to give young criminals a short, sharp shock (= a punishment that is very unpleasant for a short time).
对青少年罪犯我们需要给以短暂但严厉的惩处。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- extremely
- fairly
- very
- …
- a sharp drop in prices
- [usually before noun] clear and definite
清楚明确的;清晰的;鲜明的 - a sharp outline
清晰的轮廓 - The photograph is not very sharp (= there are no clear contrasts between areas of light and shade).
这张照片不是很清晰。 - She drew a sharp distinction between domestic and international politics.
她将国内政治和国际政治截然分开。 - In sharp contrast to her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.
乌云渐渐散开,露出了蓝天,这和她的情绪形成了鲜明的对照。 - The issue must be brought into sharper focus.
必须更集中关注这个问题。 - The image looks very sharp and nicely detailed.
图像看起来非常清晰且细节丰富。
Extra Examples- The picture is surprisingly sharp and clear.
这张图片格外清晰。 - The sky was dark, with only the outlines of dockside warehouses standing sharp on the skyline.
天空一片阴霾,只有码头边货栈的轮廓清晰地映现在天际。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- feel
- look
- …
- extremely
- fairly
- very
- …
- as sharp as a razor
- a sharp outline
- (of people or their minds, eyes, etc.) quick to notice or understand things or to react
敏锐的;灵敏的;敏捷的 - to have sharp eyes
有敏锐的眼睛 - a girl of sharp intelligence
聪颖的女孩 - a sharp sense of humour
很强的幽默感 - He kept a sharp lookout for any strangers.
他警惕地守望着,不放过任何一个陌生人。 - It was very sharp of you to see that!
你能看到这一点,很有洞察力! - Her mind was as sharp as a razor.
她的头脑像剃刀一样锋利。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- seem
- stay
- …
- extremely
- fairly
- very
- …
- to have sharp eyes
- (of a person or what they say) critical or severe
尖锐的;严厉的 - sharp criticism
尖锐的批评 - Emma has a sharp tongue (= she often speaks in an unpleasant or unkind way).
埃玛说话尖刻。 - sharp with somebody He was very sharp with me when I was late.
我迟到了,让他狠狠训了一通。
Extra Examples- Her voice sounded rather sharp.
她的语气听起来很严厉。 - He has been exchanging sharp words with his architect.
他一直在与他的建筑师交换尖锐的言辞。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- sound
- extremely
- fairly
- very
- …
- with
- sharp criticism
- [usually before noun] loud, sudden and often high in tone
突然而响亮的 - She read out the list in sharp, clipped tones.
她清脆快速地宣读了名单。 - There was a sharp knock on the door.
敲门声大作。
- She read out the list in sharp, clipped tones.
- (of a physical feeling or an emotion) very strong and sudden, often like being cut or badly hurt
synonym intense(常指受伤似的)剧烈的,猛烈的 - He winced as a sharp pain shot through his leg.
腿上一阵剧痛,疼得他龇牙咧嘴。 - Polly felt a sharp pang of jealousy.
波利感到一阵强烈的嫉妒。
- He winced as a sharp pain shot through his leg.
- changing direction suddenly
(方向)急转的 - a sharp bend in the road
公路上的急转弯 - a sharp turn to the left
向左的急转
- a sharp bend in the road
- strong and slightly bitter
强烈略苦的;辛辣的;刺鼻的 - The cheese has a distinctively sharp taste.
这奶酪味道很冲。
Synonyms bitterbitterpungent ▪ sour ▪ acrid ▪ sharp ▪ acidThese words all describe a strong, unpleasant taste or smell.bitter (of a taste or smell) strong and usually unpleasant; (of food or drink) having a bitter taste.pungent (of a smell or taste) strong and usually unpleasant; (of food or smoke) having a pungent smell or taste:- the pungent smell of burning rubber
烧橡胶的刺鼻气味
- Too much pulp produces a sour wine.
过多的果肉会让酒变酸。
- acrid smoke from burning tyres
燃烧轮胎产生的刺鼻气味
- The cheese has a distinctively sharp taste.
这奶酪味道很冲。
- a(n) bitter/pungent/sour/acrid/sharp/acid taste/flavour
- a(n) bitter/pungent/acrid/sharp/acid smell/odour
- a(n) bitter/sour/sharp/acid fruit
- pungent/sharp cheese
- pungent/acrid smoke
Extra Examples- Raw cranberries are extremely sharp and must always be cooked with a little sugar.
生越橘味道很冲,总得加点儿糖一起煮。 - The air had a sharp sooty smell.
空气中弥漫着刺鼻的煤烟味。
- The cheese has a distinctively sharp taste.
- used to describe a very cold or very severe frost or wind
see also razor-sharp严寒的;凛冽的 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- sound
- extremely
- fairly
- very
- …
- with
- (disapproving) (of a person or their way of doing business) clever but possibly dishonest
狡猾的;诡诈的 - His lawyer's a sharp operator.
他的律师是个老狐狸。 - The firm had to face some sharp practice from competing companies.
公司不得不面对竞争对手们的小动作。
- His lawyer's a sharp operator.
- [usually before noun] (of clothes or the way somebody dresses) fashionable and new
时髦的;入时的 - The consultants were a group of men in sharp suits.
顾问都是些衣着入时的男人。 - Todd is a sharp dresser.
托德衣着时髦。
- The consultants were a group of men in sharp suits.
- not full or round in shape
瘦削的;不丰满的 - a man with a thin face and sharp features (= a pointed nose and chin)
脸瘦而棱角分明的男人
- a man with a thin face and sharp features (= a pointed nose and chin)
- used after the name of a note to mean a note a semitone higher

enlarge image升半音的 - the Piano Sonata in C sharp minor
升 C 小调钢琴奏鸣曲
- the Piano Sonata in C sharp minor
- above the correct pitch (= how high or low a note sounds)
偏高音地 - That note sounded sharp.
这个音听着偏高。
- That note sounded sharp.
edge/point
rise/drop/change
clear/definite
mind/eyes
critical
sounds
feeling
curves
taste/smell
frost/wind
clever and dishonest
clothes
face/features
in music
Word OriginOld English sc(e)arp, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch scherp and German scharf.
Idioms
not the sharpest knife in the drawer | not the sharpest tool in the box
- (informal, humorous) not intelligent
不聪明;迟钝 - He's not exactly the sharpest knife in the drawer, is he?
他的脑子不灵活,是不是?
- He's not exactly the sharpest knife in the drawer, is he?
the sharp end (of something)
- (British English, informal) the place or position of greatest difficulty or responsibility
最为困难(或责任极其重大)的地方(或职位) - He started work at the sharp end of the business, as a salesman.
他从这一行最为棘手的工作做起,当了推销员。
- He started work at the sharp end of the business, as a salesman.