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单词 bias
释义

bi·as

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈbaɪəs/
/ˈbaɪəs/
  1.  
    [uncountable, countable, usually singular] a strong feeling in favour of or against one group of people, or one side in an argument, often not based on fair judgement偏见;偏心;偏向
    • accusations of political bias in news programmes (= that reports are unfair and show favour to one political party)对新闻报道中政治倾向性的指责
    • Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without bias.雇主必须公平而毫无成见地考虑所有求职者。
    • Some institutions still have a strong bias against women.有些机构仍然对女性持有很大偏见。
    • The article examines gender bias in our schools.这篇文章考察了我们学校的性别偏见问题。
    see also implicit bias, unconscious bias
    Wordfinder
    • bias
    • discriminate
    • equal
    • feminism
    • homophobia
    • human right
    • marginalize
    • persecute
    • race
    • society
    Collocations RaceRaceRace and society
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers
    • encourage/​promote social integration
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​segregation
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate diversity
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms
    • live in a multicultural society
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement
    Prejudice and racism
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-Semitism
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against people of colour/(especially British English) black people/(especially North American English) African Americans, etc.
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice
    • combat/​dismantle/​eradicate/​fight blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism
    • denounce/​condemn racism/​hate/​anti-Semitism
    • entrench/​perpetuate racism/​racist attitudes
    • perpetuate/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice
    Extra Examples
    • Bias often creeps in through the wording of questions.提问的措辞往往夹杂着偏见。
    • The newspaper has a clear bias towards the Conservative Party.这家报纸对保守党抱有明显的偏见。
    • There is a systematic bias in favour of employers in this country.这个国家体制上存在偏袒雇主的问题。
    • He claims that America's media has a liberal bias.他声称美国媒体有一种自由主义的偏见。
    • There were claims of left-wing bias in teaching materials.有人声称教材中存在左翼偏见。
    • It's difficult for any of us to look at a situation without some form of cultural bias.我们任何人都很难不带某种形式的文化偏见来看待情况。
    • There is plenty of evidence of gender bias in the classroom.大量证据表明课堂上存在性别偏见。
    • Many golf clubs are bastions of class bias.许多高尔夫球杆都是阶级偏见的堡垒。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2, Social issuesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clear
    • definite
    • marked
    verb + bias
    • have
    • demonstrate
    • display
    bias + verb
    • creep in
    • exist
    • occur
    preposition
    • with bias
    • without bias
    • with a bias
  2. [countable, usually singular] an interest in one thing more than others; a special ability偏爱;特殊能力
    • The course has a strong practical bias.这个课程偏重实用。
    • Leila had a marked scientific bias.莱拉有明显的科学偏见。
    • In British universities there was a bias towards pure science.英国的大学过去对纯科学有所偏爱。
  3. [uncountable, countable] the fact that the results of research or an experiment are not accurate because a particular factor has not been considered when collecting the information(研究或实验结果的)偏倚,偏差
    • If a response rate is low, the risk of bias in the findings will be greater.如果回应率低,调查结果出现偏差的风险会增加。
    Extra Examples
    • We have now tried to correct the bias in our original report.我们现在已试图纠正最初报道里的偏见。
    • The data was checked for potential biases.为避免潜在的偏差对数据进行了检查。
    Topics Scientific researchc1
  4. [uncountable, singular] the bias of a piece of cloth is an edge cut diagonally across the threads斜裁
    • The skirt is cut on the bias.这条裙子是斜裁的。
    • a bias strip偏置条
  5. Word Originmid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘oblique line’; also as an adjective meaning ‘oblique’): from French biais, from Provençal, perhaps based on Greek epikarsios ‘oblique’.

bi·as

verb
OPAL W
/ˈbaɪəs/
/ˈbaɪəs/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they bias
/ˈbaɪəs/
/ˈbaɪəs/
he / she / it biases
/ˈbaɪəsɪz/
/ˈbaɪəsɪz/
past simple biased
/ˈbaɪəst/
/ˈbaɪəst/
past participle biased
/ˈbaɪəst/
/ˈbaɪəst/
past simple biassed
/ˈbaɪəst/
/ˈbaɪəst/
past participle biassed
/ˈbaɪəst/
/ˈbaɪəst/
-ing form biasing
/ˈbaɪəsɪŋ/
/ˈbaɪəsɪŋ/
-ing form biassing
/ˈbaɪəsɪŋ/
/ˈbaɪəsɪŋ/
  1. to unfairly influence somebody’s opinions or decisions使有偏见;使偏心;使偏向 synonym prejudice
    • bias somebody/something (against somebody/something) The newspapers have biased people against her.报章使人们对她产生了偏见。
    • bias somebody/something (towards/in favour of somebody/something) The report suggests that television reporting is biased towards the government in power.报告表明,电视报道对执政政府存在偏见。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1, Social issuesc1
  2. bias something to have an effect on the results of research or an experiment so that they do not show the real situation影响(研究或实验结果)以致产生偏差
    • The experiment contained an error which could bias the results.这项实验有一个错误,可能导致结果出现偏差。
    • These errors may bias the statistics.这些错误可能会使统计数据产生偏差。
    • The sequence of questions may bias the answers.问题的顺序可能会导致答案出现偏差。
    • Their methodology resulted in biased findings.他们的方法导致了有偏见的发现。
    Topics Scientific researchc1
  3. Word Originmid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘oblique line’; also as an adjective meaning ‘oblique’): from French biais, from Provençal, perhaps based on Greek epikarsios ‘oblique’.
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更新时间:2025/8/9 12:47:34